Deformation Structures of the Madao Gneiss in South Qinling: Structural Analysis, Geochronological Constraints, and Tectonic Implications   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Dongsheng  WANG Zongqi  ZHANG Yingli  WANG Tao  CHEN Lei  ZHANG Yutao 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(4):1102-1119

The tectonic evolution of South Qinling,which is a main part of the Qinling orogenic belt,is still in dispute and deformation history of South Qinling is poorly studied.In this paper,detailed structural,microstructural,quartz c-axis fabric analysis,and geochronology results for the Madao gneiss in South Qinling are presented to characterize the deformation history.Results show that rocks in the northern part(Tiefodian-Laozhanggou) experience general shearing and deform at relative low temperature.The shear sense generally is south to north.In contrast,rocks in the southern part(Laozhanggou-Panjiahe) are weakly sheared with pure shear features and evidence of hightemperature deformation.Based on the analyses,we conclude that there exist two distinct deformation geometries in the Madao gneiss and accordingly we can divide the deformation into two stages.The early stage is represented by regional shortening,while the late stage features northward thrust shearing and evidence shows that it was a progressive process between them.LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of zircons from pre-deformational migmatite veins yields age of 198.5 ± 2.0 Ma.This result,in combination with the age of post-deformational granite,indicates that the northward thrust shearing of the Madao gneiss occurred in the Late Triassic.In view of these results and other reported data in South Qinling,we propose that deformation in Madao gneiss may result from the initial collision and subsequent northward accretion in Late Triassic.  相似文献   

The Tennant Creek porphyry revisited: A synsedimentary sill with peperite margins,Early Proterozoic,Northern Territory     

J. McPhie 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):545-558

Isolated outcrops of coarse‐ and medium‐grained, quartz‐feldspar porphyry occur for some 60 km from Nobles Nob to near Warrego in the Early Proterozoic Tennant Creek Block of the central Northern Territory. The outcrops appear to be part of an approximately conformable sheet of variable thickness (several tens to a few hundred metres), enclosed by sedimentary rocks of the Warramunga Group. The porphyry is characterized by euhedral, complete, evenly distributed crystals up to 2 cm across, in a microcrystalline groundmass. In some samples the groundmass shows relict perlitic cracks and was formerly coherent glass. In detail, upper and lower contacts of the porphyry sheet are highly irregular: porphyry contains wisps, blocks and large rafts of sandstone, and sandstone encloses single euhedral crystals and blebs, tongues and lobes of porphyry. Clasts of each rock type commonly have fluidal shapes. Sedimentary rocks at both the upper and the lower contacts are indurated and silicified. Close to the contacts, bedding is not easily identified, or else is disturbed. The quartz‐feldspar porphyry is interpreted to have cooled and solidified from phenocryst‐rich magma that intruded approximately parallel to bedding in the enclosing sedimentary sequence. The peperite margins of the sill suggest that the porphyritic magma invaded relatively weak, poorly consolidated, wet sediments rather than solid sedimentary rock. Rapid expansion and movement of heated pore fluid would have temporarily disrupted particle packing in the sediments at the contacts, and allowed intricate penetration of magma accompanied by quenching and fragmentation. In addition to relatively short‐term and local effects on the pore fluid chemical and physical properties, the intrusion was probably responsible for premature and permanent dewatering of the adjacent sediments. The sill together with its bordering zone of peperite and indurated sedimentary rocks may have constituted a significant physical barrier to any subsequent fluid transport in the enclosing sedimentary sequence.  相似文献   

三门峡高庙石英闪长玢岩的…特征、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及…     

王师迪  罗金海  齐玥  徐鸿博 《地质论评》2013,59(1):165-174

三门峡市高庙石英闪长玢岩的激光探针等离子质谱(LA-ICP-MS)锆石U-Pb同位素年代测定获得了135Ma的年龄,与华北地块南缘早白垩世岩石圈伸展和减薄事件的时间一致.高庙岩体中继承锆石的形成年龄为2768Ma,该年龄和模式年龄均与华北克拉通早期地壳演化的峰期时间一致.石英闪长玢岩的SiO2含量为62.93％～65.54％,铝指数A/CNK=0.90 ～ 1.03,属于准铝质-弱过铝质系列.富钠(Na2O/K2O=1.29～1.46)、镁指数偏低(Mg#=33.5～42.4＜ 45),属于高钾钙碱性岩系.岩石稀土含量∑REE=197.09×10-6 ～234.41×10-6(平均216.00×10-6),轻重稀土明显分异[(La/Yb)N=15.86～20.55],基本不显示铕异常(δEu =0.96～1.02).岩石富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Sr、K等和轻稀土,高Sr/Y值(Sr/Y =41.99 ～56.71),亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、重稀土和Y等.该石英闪长玢岩具有较低的n(143Nd)/n(144Nd) (t)值(0.5116)和较高的n(87Sr)/n86Sr) (t)值(0.7080),εNd(t)=-19.08,εsr(t) =49.89,TDM =2.15Ga.岩石的地球化学特点反映岩体由下地壳部分熔融形成.综合分析认为,高庙石英闪长玢岩源自加厚的基性下地壳的部分熔融作用,是华北克拉通的岩石圈在早白垩世减薄和破坏作用的产物,华北克拉通早白垩世期间的岩石圈减薄和破坏作用影响到了华北克拉通中-南部一带.  相似文献   

The subsurface initiation of some minor granite landforms     

C. R. Twidale  Jennifer A. Bourne 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):477-484

Flared slopes originate as concave weathering fronts beneath the regolith, and several other minor granite landforms found in association with them (tafoni, Rillen) may be initiated subsurface also. Other features, particularly incipient gnammas and gutters, have been observed on surfaces that have only recently been cleared of granite debris in situ.  相似文献   

Mineral Inclusions in Corundum from the Chromitites of the Luobusa Ophiolite, Tibet   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

XU Xiangzhen  YANG Jingsui  GUO Guolin  XIONG Fahui 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):197-197

  相似文献   

Rb-Sr Dating of Pyrite and Quartz Fluid Inclusions and Origin of Ore-forming Materials of the Jinshan Gold Deposit,Northeast Jiangxi Province,South China     

MAO Guangzhou  HUA Renmin  LONG Guangming  LU Huijuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(6):1658-1667

The Jinshan gold deposit is located in the Northeast Jiangxi province,South China,which related to the ductile shear zone.It contains two ore types,i.e.the alteration-type ore and the goldbearing quartz vein ore.Rb-Sr age dating is applied to both gold-bearing pyrite in the alteration-type ore and fluid inclusion in the gold-bearing quartz vein to make clear the time of the gold mineralization of the Jinshan deposit.Analytical results of this study yielded that the age of the alteration-type ore bodies is about 838±110Ma,with an initial 87Sr/86Sr value of 0.7045±0.0020.However,the age of the gold-bearing quartz vein-type ore is about 379±49Ma,and the initial 87Sr/86Sr is 0.7138±0.0011.Based on the age data from this work and many previous studies,the authors consider that the Jinshan gold deposit is a product of multi-staged mineralization,which may include the Jinninian,Caledonian,Hercynian,and Yanshanian Periods.Among them,the Jinninian Period and the Hercynian Period might be the two most important ore-forming periods for Jinshan deposit.The Jinninian Period is the main stage for the formation of alteration-type ore bodies,while the Hercynian Period is the major time for ore bodies of gold-bearing quartz vein type.The initial values of the 87Sr/86Sr from this study,as well as the previous isotope and trace element studies,indicate that the ore-forming materials mainly derived from the metamorphic wall rocks,and the ore-forming fluids mainly originated from the deep metamorphic water.  相似文献   

Review Section     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):371-388

ABSTRACT

The bulk composition of silicic igneous rocks hovers directly over the ‘minimum melt’ located on the NaAlSi₃O₈–KAlSi₃O₈–SiO₂ ternary. It is universally accepted that these rocks are igneous, reflecting the thermodynamic equilibrium between minerals and melt. However, there is a contradiction between the use of this phase diagram and current models of differentiation: fractional crystallization or partial melting (or any mechanical separation process) implies granites were melts extracted from a quartz-bearing residue.

Here, I propose that a thermodynamically controlled process, wet thermal migration, provides a more consistent explanation for producing silicic rocks. This process, when coupled with slow incremental emplacement of sills, allows magmatic differentiation to take place without mechanical separation and produces minimum-melt compositions from input magmas not saturated in quartz. Examination of phase equilibria in the SiO₂–Al₂O₃–Na₂O–K₂O–H₂O system, as well as assessment of thermodynamic models, provides a template for understanding the wet thermal migration process (diffusion-based differentiation of crystal-mush in a temperature gradient). Phase equilibria in SiO₂–Na₂O–K₂O–Al₂O₃ indicate a cotectic surface between quartz and alkali feldspar slopes down-temperature as melt peralkalinity increases. Experiments show quartz and two feldspars coexist with a single water-rich (>40 wt.% H₂O) melt at 400°C and 0.1 GPa. Modelling suggests that development of water-rich melt at the hot end of a temperature gradient drives the process. Given the propensity of alkalis to rapidly diffuse down-temperature gradients and form these melts, small amounts (<5%) of interconnected melt form, leading to the differentiation of partially molten materials by wet thermal migration.

Because the quartz-feldspar cotectic ranges from 650°C to 330°C, granites can reflect formation by a process that never involves the existence of rhyolitic melt. If this is correct, the process has implications for understanding the formation of plutons and batholiths and, therefore, the continental crust.  相似文献   

内蒙古查干敖包三叠纪碱性石英闪长岩的地球化学特征及成因   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

张万益  聂凤军  高延光  刘妍 《岩石学报》2012,28(2):525-534

近年来在西伯利亚板块南缘发现多处三叠纪碱性花岗岩, 构成了一个碱性花岗岩带。产出在该碱性花岗岩带上的查干敖包石英闪长岩岩体,SHRIMP 年龄为237Ma。本文通过元素地球化学和同位素地球化学分析,结果显示SiO₂含量60.70%~62.67%,平均值61.76%;K₂O+Na₂O为9.18%~10.48%,平均值9.74%,且Na₂O＞K₂O。这些岩石具有REE总量为(236.3~260.0)×10^-6,平均246.5×10^-6,右斜式稀土配分模式,LREE/HREE为18.91~20.11,平均19.48,显示微弱的Eu负异常的特征。它们也表现高的Sr和Ba含量、低的Y含量,其中Sr为1216×10^-6~2028×10^-6,平均为1707×10^-6,Ba为1597×10^-6~1947×10^-6,平均为1717×10^-6。Y为12.9×10^-6~16.5×10^-6,平均为15.3×10^-6。²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb比值为18.172~18.529,平均值为18.314,²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb值为15.465~15.529,平均值为15.503,²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb值为37.831~38.120,平均值为38.016;初始锶比较集中,变化于0.70405~0.70411,平均0.70408;¹⁴⁷Sm/¹⁴⁴Nd的比值为0.0671~0.0679,平均0.06747;¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd的比值变化范围为0.512605~0.512631,平均值为0.512619。ε_Nd(t)均为正值,变化范围为3.3~3.8,平均3.5。Pb、Sr、Nd同位素特征均显示地幔来源的特征。这些地球化学和同位素特征值指示查干敖包石英闪长岩属于碱性岩类,源于西伯利亚板块与中朝板块碰撞后,由残留的古老俯冲洋壳部分熔融并经过富钾的基性幔源物质污染而成,与中朝板块北缘的三叠纪碱性岩带属同一期次岩浆活动的产物。该成果为西伯利亚板块与中朝板块碰撞闭合的时限提供了新证据。  相似文献   

冀北东坪金矿床深部-外围的构造-蚀变-流体成矿研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张国瑞  徐九华  魏浩  宋贵常  张亚斌  赵俊康  何波  陈栋梁 《岩石学报》2012,28(2):637-651

冀北东坪金矿田是我国首次在碱性杂岩体内发现的金矿床,曾被认为是与碱性岩有关的金矿床。近年来年代学数据表明,东坪-后沟一带金矿的赋矿碱性杂岩体形成于海西期,而成矿却主要发生在燕山期。金矿床严格受构造裂隙控制,构造-蚀变-流体成矿作用显著,钾长石化是最重要的蚀变。由未蚀变岩石向矿体和断裂带中心方向,典型的构造-蚀变-矿化分带依次为:0-原岩(二长岩、正长岩)带,I-微斜长石化带,II硅化绢云母化微斜长石岩带,III碎裂微斜长石岩带,及IV断层泥。从0带到III带,Au含量增加,Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Mo也略有增加。东坪金矿构造-蚀变-矿化阶段可分为4个:Ⅰ钾长石-石英脉阶段;Ⅱ黄铁矿-白色石英阶段;Ⅲ多金属硫化物-烟灰色石英脉阶段;Ⅳ晚期碳酸盐阶段。深部中段各阶段脉石英的流体包裹体研究表明, 在I、II、III阶段均发育富CO₂包裹体。第Ⅰ阶段钾长石石英脉L-V型包裹体均一温度(Th)为220.3~359℃,盐度1.1%~3.1% NaCleqv;H₂O-CO₂型包裹体Th在346.5~383.5℃。第Ⅱ阶段黄铁矿白色石英脉中L-V型包裹体Th范围是217.2~372.5℃,盐度在1.1%~5.7% NaCleqv;H₂O-CO₂型包裹体Th在241.2~396.7℃,盐度为2.2%~6.2% NaCleqv。第Ⅲ阶段的烟灰色石英脉中L-V型包裹体Th范围为158.2~350.5℃,盐度在0.7%~5.5% NaCleqv;H₂O-CO₂型包裹体Th范围在215.2~378℃之间,盐度范围在3.0%~6.0% NaCleqv。第Ⅳ阶段晚期石英脉L-V型包裹体Th范围为151.2~249.8℃,盐度在0.9%~8.3% NaCleqv。矿区外围转枝莲矿段的II阶段白色石英脉中包裹体的Th范围为220~416.2℃,III阶段烟灰色石英脉的Th范围为195.3~425℃。富金石英脉形成于中高温(＞300℃,可达400℃以上)、中深压力(70~160MPa以上)条件下。其成矿背景、热液蚀变、矿物共生组合及流体性质与典型的造山型金矿有一定的差别,归属于"与侵入岩有关的金矿床"更合理。  相似文献   

赣南木梓园钨矿流体包裹体特征及其地质意义   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

王旭东  倪培 袁顺达吴胜华 《中国地质》2012,39(6):1790-1797

木梓园钨矿床是赣南地区一中型石英脉型钨矿床,是利用地表云母线、石英线等矿化标志带寻找隐伏石英脉型矿床的典范。本文对木梓园矿床含黑钨矿石英脉石英中流体包裹体开展了岩相学和显微测温研究,并运用显微激光拉曼光谱测试技术对单个流体包裹体成分进行测试。结果表明,石英中流体包裹体至少记录了两期流体活动。这两类流体分属中-高温、中低盐度、中低密度的NaCl-H2O流体体系和中-低温、中低盐度、中等密度的NaCl-H2O流体体系。在木梓园钨矿床成矿流体的演化过程中,高温阶段发生了小规模的沸腾作用,并由此导致成矿流体中部分金属络合物分解进而沉淀成矿;低温阶段则主要经历了自然冷却过程,流体中矿质的沉淀则主要由温度的降低引起。  相似文献