巷道浅层破碎围岩锚注加固承载特性试验研究     

潘锐  程桦  王雷  王凤云  蔡毅  曹广勇  张朋  张皓杰 《岩土力学》2020,41(6):1887-1898

为明确巷道浅层破碎围岩锚注加固承载特性,开展了不同岩体粒径、岩性、锚杆数量等因素影响下对比试验。研究结果表明：（1）试件承载能力随粒径增大呈现先增大后减小的趋势,与相同条件下无锚试件相比,含锚试件峰值应力平均提高了53.38%,峰值应变平均减小了46.43%。（2）含锚条件下,与支护面相对的自由面及附近为宏观破裂优先发展区域,支护面破坏一般均滞后于自由面,试件由拉伸破坏为主,逐渐过渡到拉剪混合式破坏;无锚条件下,试件以拉伸破坏为主。（3）锚杆数量增加,试件承载能力逐渐增大,但是增长速率逐渐变缓,峰值应变减缓与峰值应力增长拐点一致。（4）试件具有渐进再破坏的3个特征：一是应力峰值前产生的裂纹在峰后阶段继续扩展;二是支护面表面材料随着裂纹拉伸产生剥落;三是裂纹由表面逐渐向试件内部发展,先是岩块脱落,随后宏观破坏发展到锚杆区域,造成试件整体承载能力丧失。  相似文献   

Propagation of a shear crack in a compressed plane with a circular hole     

A. N. Galybin 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1998,22(3):175-196

The problem of the equilibrium of a plane with a circular hole and a shear crack is considered to model failure of an excavation (borehole or circular opening) in rocks weakened by discontinuities (planes of weakness). It is assumed that sliding occurs in a part of the plane of weakness when the Mohr–Coulomb friction criterion is satisfied due to the stress redistribution caused by the excavation. The method of singular integral equations is employed to solve the boundary value problem. Geomechanical problems concerning borehole breakout and rockburst caused by fault-opening interaction are discussed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

高渗透压脆性岩石蠕变宏−细观力学模型研究     

李晓照  班力壬  戚承志 《岩土力学》2020,41(12):3987-3995

高渗透压对深部地下工程脆性岩石蠕变力学特性有着重要影响。然而,能够解释高渗透压作用脆性岩石完整减速、稳态及加速三级蠕变过程中,细观裂纹扩展与宏观变形关系的宏细观力学模型研究很少。基于考虑含有初始裂纹与新生成翼型裂纹影响的裂纹尖端应力强度模型,引入渗透水压与初始裂纹及新生成翼型裂纹之间的力学关系,建立了考虑渗透水压作用的裂纹尖端应力强度模型;然后结合亚临界裂纹扩展法则,与裂纹及应变损伤关系模型,推出了考虑渗透水压影响的脆性岩石蠕变裂纹扩展与宏观变形关系的宏细观力学模型。当施加轴向应力小于岩石裂纹启裂应力时,岩石近似表现为线弹性变形;当施加轴向应力大于裂纹启裂应力且小于岩石峰值强度,岩石表现为塑性蠕变变形。研究了不同渗透压作用下,分级轴向应力加载岩石蠕变应变时间演化曲线,并通过试验结果验证了模型的合理性。分别讨论了恒定渗透压与分级渗透压,对脆性岩石蠕变过程中裂纹长度、裂纹扩展速率、轴向应变及轴向应变率的影响。该模型为高渗透压深部地下工程围岩稳定性评价提供了重要理论依据。  相似文献   

开展小极距井下地电阻率观测的可行性分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

解滔  于晨  卢军 《中国地震》2019,35(1):14-24

目前,我国用于地震监测的地电阻率观测面临着两个难题:①测区范围较大导致台网稀疏且分布不均匀;②易受环境干扰。本文结合台站实际的地下电性结构,采用地电阻率解析表达式和有限元数值分析方法,对开展小极距井下地电阻率观测的可行性进行了讨论。结果表明:小极距井下观测方式能有效抑制地表电性异常体类干扰和年变化的影响,也能记录到地表大极距观测和井下大极距观测所能记录到的震前异常变化。小极距井下观测能大幅减小布极区范围,有助于地电阻率的足密度组网成场观测,可为解决目前地电阻率观测面临的难题提供一种可选方案。  相似文献   

地震计恒温低湿智能监控仪研制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郅红魁  程楠  郭慧  成万里  成娜  谢佳兴  赵彦旭 《地震地磁观测与研究》2019,40(1):128-133

摆房温度、湿度变化过大,地震计会出现靠摆、卡摆、标定不合格等故障现象,直接影响观测质量。为确保地震计工作环境恒温、低湿,观测数据连续、可靠,研制地震计低温低湿智能监控仪。  相似文献   

树根桩治理不均匀沉降厂房的实例     

欧高军 《化工矿产地质》2006,28(2):117-120

由于厂房桩基础设计为“洛阳铲”成孔灌注桩,不适宜该地基土且未考虑填土负摩擦的影响,加上部分桩基施工过程中未达到持力层,从而导致厂房发生不均匀沉降,引起上部结构沉降开裂。通过在原厂房承台中置入树根桩,并对承台进行了加固处理,使厂房不均匀沉降得到有效控制。  相似文献   

Study on collapse settlement and cracks of core wall rockfill dams under wetting deformation     

Xiongxiong Zhou  Jichun He  Shichun Chi  Jinwei Wang 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2023,47(1):106-128

The safety and stability of core wall rockfill dams during impoundment are threatened by the wetting deformation of up-stream shell materials. The serious wetting deformation not only aggravates the collapse settlement of upstream rockfill but also intensifies differential settlement of the dam crest during impoundment, and then causes cracks on the dam crest. On the basis of the proposed wetting deformation model and its simulation method of wetting deformation, this paper simulated the impoundment process of Guanyinyan core wall rockfill dam and studied the deformation characteristic of the dam during impoundment. In addition, the smeared cracking model was used to simulate the crack propagation on the dam crest, and the crack develop and spread mechanism was analysed. The results show that the simulated deformation can fit the in-situ data well, and the simulated crack propagation is in good agreement with the actual situation. Once watered, the upstream rockfill and core wall have significant settlement, and the whole dam crest has obvious horizontal displacement towards the upstream. It is on the same order of magnitude that the increment of horizontal displacement and settlement at the top of the dam during impoundment. In the process of impoundment, the upper part of the dam tends to deform towards the reservoir area, which will lead to tensile cracks appearing in the rockfill areas on both upstream and downstream sides of the core wall of the dam crest, and the propagation direction of the cracks is basically parallel to the adjacent core wall surface. With the water level rising, the cracks on the downstream side of the dam crest mainly extend vertically, and the cracks on the upstream side of the dam crest not only extend vertically, but also extend horizontally.  相似文献   

大规模多岛屿海域潮流场的数值模拟   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

周发毅  郭勇  虞和莹 《海洋工程》1995,(4)

本文提出了一种系统地分析大规模多岛屿海域潮流场的数值模拟方法,以及只有有限代表点位的计算区域内的潮汐和潮流资料的分析方法。建立了适用于复杂的多岛屿海域上平面二维潮波数值计算模型的选择及网格自动剖分方法。通过对长海县长山群岛海域潮流场的模拟,验证了此方法在计算规模大而又要求局部分辨率高的潮流场时,该方法效率高,经济合理,灵活方便。  相似文献   

The Continuum Voronoi Block Model for simulation of fracture process in hard rocks     

Erick Rgenes  Mrcio Muniz de Farias  Leandro Lima Rasmussen 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2022,46(1):89-112

In this paper, a numerical model is presented to represent the fracture process in hard rocks based on a pseudo-discontinuum method called the Continuum Voronoi Block Model (CVBM). To validate this tool, numerical models for one Brazilian test, one unconfined compression test, and multiple triaxial compression tests with different confining stress were calibrated to match laboratory test results for Creighton granite. The model proved robust and matched the following macro-properties: crack initiation (CI) stress, (CD) stress, peak strength, tensile strength, Young's Modulus, and Poisson's ratio. The calibrated model served as a basis for a sensitivity study to analyze how micro-properties influence the rock's macroscopic responses. From the sensitivity study, a calibration methodology was proposed, which shall facilitate the use of the CVBM in future works.  相似文献   

半潜式钻井平台浮箱表面裂纹前沿断裂参量和临界状态评估研究     

王建军  段梦兰  黎剑波  王冬石  宋林松  李杰 《海洋工程》2010,28(1)

对于半潜式钻井平台浮箱,裂纹的扩展不仅影响结构的水密性甚至可能对结构的安全产生巨大威胁,并直接决定平台的整体使用寿命。以南海某平台为研究对象,对浮箱板壳椭圆形表面裂纹前沿应力强度因子的分布规律,以及裂纹形状系数对裂纹前沿应力强度因子分布规律的影响等进行了研究。在此基础上,基于BS7910规范中‘合于使用’原则,对裂纹的临界状态进行了分析和评定,为海洋环境条件下半潜式钻井平台浮箱表面裂纹的极限尺寸研究提供了一种科学的方法。  相似文献