TGQ系列勘察取样钻机(具)的研究          下载免费PDF全文

朱文鉴  张培丰  张建元 《探矿工程》2004,31(2):33-36

取样钻技术是区域地质填图、物化探取样、古地磁取样、地质灾害预警防治和工程勘察等必不可少的技术手段。TGQ系列勘察取样钻机包括TGQ-1、5、10三个型号，分析了其结构、特性和特点，以及配套钻具和取样器。  相似文献   

SPS-600型水井钻机研制及配套要点          下载免费PDF全文

张西坤  杨冬冰 《探矿工程》2004,31(7):35-36,47

介绍了SPS-600型散装水井钻机的主要技术参数，并对各主要参数进行了详细说明，同时介绍了研制过程中的配套要点。该钻机在实际施工中应用效果良好。  相似文献   

MG-150型锚固钻机的研制          下载免费PDF全文

于萍  孙友宏  赵大军 《探矿工程》2004,31(2):37-38,41

MG-150型锚固钻机是一种机械传动、液压给进、液压提升的动力头式工程钻机。该钻机结构简单、布局合理、成本低廉，具有价格优势。介绍了钻机的组成、工作原理、设计特点、性能参数及试验情况。  相似文献   

声波钻进技术的发展及其应用          下载免费PDF全文

吴光琳 《探矿工程》2004,31(3):39-41

声波钻进是在各种覆盖层中采集连续岩心样品的有效手段。叙述了声波钻进技术的发展情况、工作原理、设备操作、优越性和用途，并且对我国研发此项技术提出了建议。  相似文献   

一种利用测井资料预测岩石可钻性的计算机方法          下载免费PDF全文

夏宏南  杨明合  谭家虎  戴俊  王小建 《探矿工程》2004,31(1):47-49

介绍了一种利用测井资料快速求得岩石可钻性级值的计算机方法。该方法能够比较准确地预测岩石可钻性，快速做出连续的地层可钻性剖面图。室内微钻头可钻性试验和江汉油田现场应用验证表明：该系统具有比较高的可靠性，是可以投入油田现场应用的。  相似文献   

HJ-1复合型钻井液的研究及应用          下载免费PDF全文

王政敏  牛振中  颜志华 《探矿工程》2004,31(5):48-50

分析和探讨了HJ-1复合型钻井液对复杂地层护壁的作用机理及护壁性能试验情况，介绍了其在寨上矿区复杂地层钻探中的成功应用。  相似文献   

Channel adjustments of the lower Trinity River,Texas, downstream of Livingston Dam     

Jonathan D. Phillips  Michael C. Slattery  Zachary A. Musselman 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2005,30(11):1419-1439

Channel cross‐sectional changes since construction of Livingston Dam and Lake Livingston in 1968 were studied in the lower Trinity River, Texas, to test theoretical models of channel adjustment, and to determine controls on the spatial extent of channel response. High and average flows were not significantly modified by the dam, but sediment transport is greatly reduced. The study is treated as an opportunistic experiment to examine the effects of a reduction in sediment supply when discharge regime is unchanged. Channel scour is evident for about 60 km downstream, and the general phenomena of incision, widening, coarsening of channel sediment and a decrease in channel slope are successfully predicted, in a qualitative sense, by standard models of channel response. However, there is no consistent channel response within this reach, as various qualitatively different combinations of increases, decreases or no change in width, depth, slope and roughness occur. These multiple modes of adjustment are predicted by the unstable hydraulic geometry model. Between about 60 km and the Trinity delta 175 km downstream of the dam, no morphological response to the dam is observed. Rather than a diminution of the dam's effects on fluvial processes, this is due to a fundamental change in controls of the fluvial system. The downstream end of the scour zone corresponds to the upstream extent of channel response to Holocene sea level rise. Beyond 60 km downstream, the Trinity River is characterized by extensive sediment storage and reduced conveyance capacity, so that even after dam construction sediment supply still exceeds transport capacity. The channel bed of much of this reach is near or below sea level, so that sea level rise and backwater effects from the estuary are more important controls on the fluvial system than upstream inputs. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Channel geometry of mountain streams in New Zealand     

Ellen E. Wohl  Andrew Wilcox 《Journal of Hydrology》2005,300(1-4):252-266

A dataset of 21 study reaches in the Porter and Kowai rivers (eastern side of the South Island), and 13 study reaches in Camp Creek and adjacent catchments (western side of the South Island) was used to examine downstream hydraulic geometry of mountain streams in New Zealand. Streams in the eastern and western regions both exhibit well-developed downstream hydraulic geometry, as indicated by strong correlations between channel top width, bankfull depth, mean velocity, and bankfull discharge. Exponents for the hydraulic geometry relations are similar to average values for rivers worldwide. Factors such as colluvial sediment input to the channels, colluvial processes along the channels, tectonic uplift, and discontinuous bedrock exposure along the channels might be expected to complicate adjustment of channel geometry to downstream increases in discharge. The presence of well-developed downstream hydraulic geometry relations despite these complicating factors is interpreted to indicate that the ratio of hydraulic driving forces to substrate resisting forces is sufficiently large to permit channel adjustment to relatively frequent discharges.  相似文献   

Microcrack networks in granite affected by a fault zone: Visualization by confocal laser scanning microscopy     

Celia T. Onishi  Ichiko Shimizu   《Journal of Structural Geology》2005,27(12):170

Microcracks in the Cretaceous Ryoke-type granite in Japan were investigated by using deep drilling core samples collected in the Mizunami Underground Research Project of the Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC). The granite body suffered brittle deformation associated with Tertiary thrust movement. Based on core-scale and microscopic deformation features, the drill core from a depth of 300 to 700 m is divided into four domains, i.e. (A) undeformed granite, (B) granite intruded by cataclastic seams, (C) fractured granite in the fault damage zone, and (D) foliated cataclasite at the fault center. To characterize microcrack geometries in each domain, we employed the impregnation method using a low-viscous acrylic resin doped with fluorescent agents and captured the microcrack images by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The CLSM image in the fault damage zone revealed anisotropic development of microcrack networks related to the fault movement. Both CLSM observation and porosity measurements reveal a drastic increase of micro-pores in the foliated cataclasite, possibly caused by fragmentation, and granulation and crack sealing in the fault zone.  相似文献   

HXY-800QT型拖车钻机的研制及应用          下载免费PDF全文

胡仲杰  张联库  邓小军  刘彦仁 《探矿工程》2005,32(6):34-37

为了满足可地浸砂岩铀矿的开采工艺要求，研制了HXY-800QT型拖车钻机。介绍了该钻机的设计思想、性能特点、主要部件的结构设计及生产使用情况。  相似文献