内蒙古呼和浩特北二道凹岩群黑云角闪片岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年     

张玉清  张婷  宝音乌力吉  银海  曾庆荣 《地质论评》2017,63(5):1328-1336

二道凹岩群是20世纪70年代初1∶200000区域地质调查时在呼和浩特市北二道凹地区命名的,其岩石组合为变质砾岩、各种片岩、大理岩等。依据最新1∶250000区调成果,自下而上分了三个岩组,即红山口岩组、哈拉更沟岩组、东梁岩组。为进一步研究二道凹岩群的地质时代,本文对东梁岩组的黑云角闪片岩中锆石进行了高精度SHRIMP U-Pb测年研究,其时代为1890±8 Ma,认为该年龄值系黑云角闪片岩原岩的形成时代,即代表了二道凹岩群上部中基性火山岩的形成年龄,结合已有的年龄数据,进一步佐证了二道凹岩群形成于古元古代(1800~2400Ma)。  相似文献   

Geological and mineralogical study of eclogite and glaucophane schists in the Naga Hills Ophiolite,Northeast India     

Naresh C. Ghose  Om Prakash Agrawal  Nilanjan Chatterjee 《Island Arc》2010,19(2):336-356

A variety of low‐ to high‐pressure metamorphic assemblages occur in the metabasic rocks and metachert in the Upper Cretaceous–Eocene ophiolite belt of the central part of the Naga Hills, an area in the northern sector of the Indo–Myanmar Ranges in the Indo–Eurasian collision zone. The ophiolite suite includes peridotite tectonite containing garnet lherzolite xenoliths, layered ultramafic–mafic cumulates, metabasic rocks, basaltic lava, volcaniclastics, plagiogranite, and pelagic sediments emplaced as dismembered and imbricated bodies at thrust contacts between moderately metamorphosed accretionary rocks/basement (Nimi Formation/Naga Metamorphics) and marine sediments (Disang Flysch). It is overlain by coarse clastic Paleogene sediments of ophiolite‐derived rocks (Jopi/Phokphur Formation). The metabasic rocks, including high‐grade barroisite/glaucophane‐bearing epidote eclogite and glaucophane schist, and low‐grade greenschist and prehnite–clinochlore schist, are associated with lava flows and ultramafic cumulates at the western thrust contact. Chemically, the metabasites show a low‐K tholeiitic affinity that favors derivation from a depleted mantle source as in the case of mid‐ocean ridge basalt. Thermobarometry indicates peak P–T conditions of about 20 kb and 525°C. Retrogression related to uplift is marked by replacement of barroisite and omphacite by glaucophane followed by secondary actinolite, albite, and chlorite formation. A metabasic lens with an eclogite core surrounded by successive layers of glaucophane schist and greenschist provides field evidence of retrogression and uplift. Presence of S‐C mylonite in garnet lherzolite and ‘mica fish’ in glaucophane schist indicates ductile deformation in the shear zone along which the ophiolite was emplaced.  相似文献   

双层界面重磁联合反演方法研究     

江凡  吴健生  王家林 《应用地球物理》2008,5(4):331-339

Based on the synchronous joint gravity and magnetic inversion of single interface by Pilkington and the need of revealing Cenozoic and crystalline basement thickness in the new round of oil-gas exploration, we propose a joint gravity and magnetic inversion methodfor two-layer models by concentrating on the relationship between the change of thicknessI and position of the middle layer and anomaly and discuss the effects of the key parameters. Model tests and application to field data show the validity of this method.  相似文献   

山东沂水峨山口韧性剪切带糜棱岩类质量平衡分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

顾德林  胡玲  张雪亭 《地质通报》1998,(2)

峨山口韧性剪切带糜棱岩质量分析结果表明,该剪切带是在一个开放体系非等化学背景下形成的。该带中物质组分的迁移活动,主要发生在白云母石英片岩的形成阶段,并以Ｌｏｓ（流体）、ＳｉＯ２、ＦｅＯ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ大量带入,而Ｎａ２Ｏ显著带出为特征。以Ａｌ２Ｏ３守恒为限制条件,整个剪切带从原岩到白云母石英片岩的质量和体积增大约５０％。  相似文献   

栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)晶杆的形态结构和组织化学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

绳秀珍  任素莲  王德秀  杨立民 《海洋学报》2002,24(1):96-100

利用石蜡切片法、扫描和透射电镜技术及组织化学方法,对栉孔扇贝的晶杆进行了研究.晶杆分头部和杆部,横切面呈同轴圆环状,无细胞结构,头部边缘呈溶化状态,内含大量的吞噬细胞和嗜曙红颗粒,杆部表面有球状分泌颗粒.晶杆的电子密度较低,偶尔有带状高电子密度区、电子致密颗粒和电子透明小泡.晶杆内含粘蛋白、酸性粘多糖和蛋白质,无酸性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶、脂酶及酯酶活性.栉孔扇贝的晶杆无贮存食物的功能,大小与贝体的性别无关,长时间暴露的在空气中,晶杆消失  相似文献   

黑龙江石墨矿资源潜力预测     

唐臣 《江苏地质》2016,40(3):438-442

在区域成矿环境及典型矿床研究的基础上,系统总结了黑龙江沉积变质型晶质石墨矿成矿特征,深入分析了成矿地质作用及控矿因素。建立了柳毛式沉积变质型晶质石墨典型矿床区域预测模型,在预测工作区圈定和优选了217个最小预测区,采用地质体积法估算石墨矿物的预测资源量。指出黑龙江石墨找矿潜力大,为今后石墨矿勘查部署提供了重要的地质依据。  相似文献   

富锦隆起泥盆系与变质基底角度不整合关系的发现及构造意义     

付秋林  张兴洲  曾振  蒲建彬 《世界地质》2016,35(2):458-469

为了解富锦隆起的构造演化,研究了佳木斯地块东北部富锦隆起地区一套含砾粗砂岩-石英砂与花岗片麻岩不整合面。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学结果表明,花岗片麻岩的加权平均年龄为495±5 Ma,石英砂岩中的碎屑锆石年龄均480 Ma,其中以480~520 Ma的年龄组为主体,并含有少量年龄800 Ma的锆石。角度不整合及年代学证据充分表明,富锦隆起是佳木斯地块的组成部分。鉴于佳木斯地块缺失奥陶纪—志留纪沉积,推测这套含砾粗砂岩-石英砂岩的形成时代为泥盆纪。结合区域资料,认为佳木斯地块的变质结晶基底形成后,经历了长期的隆升剥蚀,到早泥盆世,其东部整体转为被动大陆边缘。  相似文献   

Jadeite–garnet glaucophane schists in the Bizan area,Sambagawa metamorphic belt,eastern Shikoku,Japan: significance and extent of eclogite facies metamorphism          下载免费PDF全文

M. F. Kabir  A. Takasu 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2016,34(9):893-916

Eclogite facies metamorphic rocks have been discovered from the Bizan area of eastern Shikoku, Sambagawa metamorphic belt. The eclogitic jadeite–garnet glaucophane schists occur as lenticular or sheet‐like bodies in the pelitic schist matrix, with the peak mineral assemblage of garnet + glaucophane + jadeite + phengite + quartz. The jadeitic clinopyroxene (X_Jd 0.46–0.75) is found exclusively as inclusions in porphyroblastic garnet. The eclogite metamorphism is characterized by prograde development from epidote–blueschist to eclogite facies. Metamorphic P–T conditions estimated using pseudosection modelling are 580–600 °C and 18–20 kbar for eclogite facies. Compared with common mafic eclogites, the jadeite–garnet glaucophane schists have low CaO (4.4–4.5 wt%) and MgO (2.1–2.3 wt%) bulk‐rock compositions. The P–T– pseudosections show that low X_Ca bulk‐rock compositions favour the appearance of jadeite instead of omphacite under eclogite facies conditions. This is a unique example of low X_Ca bulk‐rock composition triggered to form jadeite at eclogite facies conditions. Two significant types of eclogitic metamorphism have been distinguished in the Sambagawa metamorphic belt, that is, a low‐T type and subsequent high‐T type eclogitic metamorphic events. The jadeite–garnet glaucophane schists experienced low‐T type eclogite facies metamorphism, and the P–T path is similar to lawsonite‐bearing eclogites recently reported from the Kotsu area in eastern Shikoku. During subduction of the oceanic plate (Izanagi plate), the hangingwall cooled gradually, and the geothermal gradient along the subduction zone progressively decreased and formed low‐T type eclogitic metamorphic rocks. A subsequent warm subduction event associated with an approaching spreading ridge caused the high‐T type eclogitic metamorphism within a single subduction zone.  相似文献   

穆龙套金矿地质和地球化学   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

谭娟娟  朱永峰 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2008,27(4)

总结了世界最大造山型金矿穆龙套金矿（黄金储量〉6100t）的地质、地球化学特征。穆龙套金矿的赋矿围岩为晚奥陶世早志留世黑色碳质页岩,矿床产于剪切带和断裂的交汇部位,受韧性剪切带控制。下部有强烈蚀变的白岗岩（约287Ma）,矿体北部‘出露火成岩岩墙（273～286Ma）。金主要赋存于石英脉中,矿石及其围岩蚀变组合的地球化学特征指示了岩浆流体对成矿作用的贡献,但流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体中绝大多数He来自地壳,惰性气体主要来自大气。金矿年龄被确定为约275Ma（SmNd等时线）、226～254Ma（绢云母40Ar／39Ar坪年龄）和约290Ma（毒砂Re-Os）。在有限的地区内短时期形成巨型金矿需要特殊的机制和长期的流体演化过程。  相似文献   

新疆西南天山含柯石英泥质片岩的岩石学特征及变质作用p-T轨迹     

田作林  魏春景  张泽明 《岩石矿物学杂志》2016,35(2):265-275

新疆西南天山高压-超高压变质带主要由泥质-长英质片岩组成,其中包裹榴辉岩、蓝片岩和超基性岩等透镜体。含柯石英泥质片岩具斑状/筛状变晶结构,片状构造,矿物组合为石榴石、多硅白云母、钠长石、钠云母、蓝闪石、冻蓝闪石、石英以及少量褐帘石、金红石和榍石,柯石英包裹在石榴石变斑晶内。根据岩石学特征和相平衡模拟的结果,识别出含柯石英泥质片岩经历了3期变质演化阶段:压力峰期之前的进变质阶段(Ⅰ),由石榴石核部到含柯石英区域的环带确定,特征为温度和压力同时升高,所限定的压力峰期条件为500℃、2.9 GPa,模拟的矿物组合为石榴石+蓝闪石+硬玉+纤柱石+硬柱石+金红石+多硅白云母+柯石英,与含柯石英的事实相符;压力峰期之后的升温降压至温度峰期阶段(Ⅱ),由石榴石含柯石英区域到边部的环带确定,特征为温度升高压力降低,所限定的温度峰期条件为560℃、2.35 GPa,模拟的矿物组合为石榴石+蓝闪石+硬玉+硬柱石+金红石+多硅白云母+石英,发生连续脱水反应蓝闪石+纤柱石+硬柱石=石榴石+硬玉+水,释放出岩石中约45%的水,导致柯石英转变为石英,纤柱石消失;温度峰期之后的近等温降压阶段(Ⅲ),由晚期矿物组合钠云母+钠长石+冻蓝闪石+榍石+石英的稳定温压条件确定(495~550℃、1.0~1.15 GPa),减压抬升过程中,在约2.1 GPa处,发生脱水反应硬玉+硬柱石=蓝闪石+钠云母+水,导致硬柱石消失,钠云母出现,在约1.1~1.25 GPa处,榍石取代金红石,绿辉石消失,钠长石和冻蓝闪石出现。阶段Ⅱ强烈的连续脱水过程十分利于矿物组合的再平衡,导致绝大多数压力峰期的柯石英转变为石英,仅有极少数因包裹在刚性石榴石中而得以保存。含柯石英泥质片岩及其榴辉岩透镜体经历了完全相同的俯冲折返过程。  相似文献