松潘—甘孜造山带三叠系陆源碎屑岩燕山早期同造山区域近变质作用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

夏宗实 《四川地质学报》1993,(3)

近变质带(Anchizone)是成岩作用带与浅变质带之间的过渡带。由德国格丁根大学地质与岩石圈动力学研究所首次对松潘-甘孜造山带三叠纪沉积地层中伊利石结晶度及K-Ar法年龄进行了测定。结合区域地质资料对这些数据进行解释,初步认为松潘-甘孜造山带(至少在南部)主要为燕山早期同造山区域近变质带,其变质强度比较均一,低于浅变质作用。对近变质作用机理,依据年龄值结合其它地质资料进行了初步分析。这一方法在松潘-甘孜造山带地质演化历史研究及有关矿床勘查方面有着广泛而良好的利用前景。  相似文献   

石英的结晶度指数及其标型意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

何明跃  王濮 《矿物岩石》1994,14(3):22-28

用Ｘ射线粉晶衍射方法测量石英的衍射峰，计算得到几种结晶并指数，这些指数定量地反映了石英矿物的内部结构完整性─结晶度。石英的结晶度可以作为估计矿床形成深度的标志。石英的结晶度随其形成世代从早到晚而增大，随形成方式不同而具较大差别。结晶度还可以指示矿化作用特征，并作为找矿标型特征；不同产状和成因类型的石英具有不同的结晶度指数。变质作用和重结晶作用能提高石英的结晶度。石英的结晶度还可以用于构造应力的分析。  相似文献   

Very Low-grade Metamorphic Evolution of Pelitic Rocks under High-pressure/Low-temperature Conditions, NW New Caledonia (SW Pacific)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

POTEL  S.; MAHLMANN  R. FERREIRO; STERN  W. B.; MULLIS  J.; FREY  M. 《Journal of Petrology》2006,47(5):991-1015

The P–T gradient in a Late Eocene low-T high-P metamorphicbelt in northern New Caledonia increases from SW to NE. Metapelitesin the pumpellyite–prehnite and blueschist zones containlawsonite, Mg-carpholite, Fe-stilpnomelane and Fe-glaucophane.Thermodynamic calculations indicate a progression of metamorphicconditions from less than 0·3 GPa and 250°C in akaolinite-bearing rock in the SW, up to 1·5 GPa and 410°Cin a lawsonite–glaucophane-bearing sample in the NE ofthe Diahot terrane. Through a multi-method investigation ofphyllosilicates, organic matter and fluid inclusions, we demonstratethat the evolution of organic matter and illite crystallinitydepends strongly on the evolution of the P–T path withtime. In addition, we show that the illite–muscovite bcell dimension provides a robust estimate of maximum pressurereached in low-temperature domains with polyphase metamorphichistories, despite subsequent high-temperature–low-pressureevents. Fluid inclusion study reveals an isothermal decompressionin the Diahot terrane. KEY WORDS: low-temperature/high-pressure metapelites; illite crystallinity; coal rank; illite–muscovite b cell dimension; New Caledonia  相似文献   

甘肃岗岔—克莫地区蚀变岩特征与找矿预测     

王书豪  申俊峰  彭自栋  徐立为  牛刚  刘海明  李金春  杜佰松  刘家军 《现代地质》2021,35(2):579-588

岗岔—克莫金矿区位于西秦岭北缘夏河—合作成矿带,具浅成低温热液型矿床特征,初步显示深部可能具有斑岩成矿系统存在。利用短波红外光谱矿物分析技术对岗岔—克莫金矿区蚀变岩特征的研究表明,矿区内发育的蚀变矿物主要有白云母、伊利石、蒙脱石、高岭石、地开石、绿泥石、绿帘石和次生石英等。近矿蚀变类型主要为绢英岩化。矿区内以下家门沟口为中心向外依次发育了中心带(绢英岩化带)、过渡带(泥化带)和外围带(青磐岩化带)。此外,伊利石结晶度以下家门沟口为中心向外具有明显的降低趋势。研究结果指示下家门沟口可能是矿区的热液活动中心。  相似文献   

基于拉曼光谱-红外光谱-X射线衍射技术研究斜硅石的相对含量与石英质玉石结晶度的关系   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

周丹怡  陈华  陆太进  柯捷  何明跃 《岩矿测试》2015,34(6):652-658

石英质玉石的成分除α-石英外,还或多或少含有一种低温低压的SiO_2矿物"斜硅石",关于斜硅石的相对含量与石英质玉石结晶程度的关系还未见有研究。本文选取中国云南龙陵、安徽霍山、广西贺州和内蒙古阿拉善盟地区所产出的不同类型的石英质玉石为研究对象,采用拉曼光谱、红外光谱、X射线衍射分析技术,确定了斜硅石的相对含量与石英质玉石结晶程度之间的关系。结果表明,石英质玉石中斜硅石的相对含量越高,石英质玉石的结晶程度越低;其中拉曼光谱中能够描述斜硅石相对含量变化的502 cm~(-1)/465 cm~(-1)两峰强度比值(X)与石英质玉石的结晶度指数(Y)基本上呈负相关关系:Y=-0.36X+6.93(r=-0.94)。此结论为利用无损检测手段大致判断石英质玉石的结晶程度提供了新的思路,同时也为定性评价石英质玉石的品级提供了科学依据和理论约束。  相似文献   

Style of fluid flow and deformation in and around an ancient out-of-sequence thrust: An example from the Nobeoka Tectonic Line in the Shimanto accretionary complex, Southwest Japan     

Hideki  Mukoyoshi  Tetsuro  Hirono  Hidetoshi  Hara  Kotaro  Sekine  Noriyoshi  Tsuchiya  Arito  Sakaguchi  Wonn  Soh 《Island Arc》2009,18(2):333-351

To understand the characteristics of deformation of an out-of-sequence thrust (OST) and the style of fluid flow along it, we investigated the Nobeoka Tectonic Line, which has been interpreted as a deep OST (7–9 km), in the Shimanto accretionary complex, Southwest Japan. The shear zone in the footwall differs significantly in the along-strike direction not only in thickness, which varied from 100 to 300 m, but also in lithology and mineral vein development. These variations might reflect primarily differences in lithology; that is, the sandstone-dominant shear zone with a large amount of mineral veins precipitated in microcracks is relatively thick, whereas the shale-dominant shear zone with a small amount of veins and with textures indicating highly pressurized pore fluid, is thinner. By comparison with characteristics of a shallow OST (3–5 km), we conclude that the shallow OST has experienced repeated brittle failure with rapid slip and focused fluid flow whereas the deep OST has experienced both brittle and ductile deformation, followed by fluid flow of various styles, depending on the lithology.  相似文献   

Hydrothermal Formation of Lath-Shaped Trioctahedral Smectite with High Crystallinity     

Hirohisa YAMADA Kenji TAMURA Shingo YOKOYAMA Yujiro WATANABE 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(2):290-295

Lath-shaped and highly crystalline trioctahedral smectites were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The quenched glasses with stoichiometrically dehydrated Na-smectite compositions were treated at （a） 500℃ and 100 MPa for 1 and 11 days; and （b） 300℃ and 100 MPa for 7 days. The crystallinity and particle size of products were dependent on the chemical composition of the starting glass, synthetic temperature and duration of hydrothermal treatment. The high structural ordering and large dimensions of the products were confirmed from the sharpness of XRD peaks; and hydration behavior under controlled relative humidity. Transmission electron microscopy was also performed for the characterization of the particle size of product. Particle sizes vary from ca. 10 nm to a few pm by changing the chemical compositions of the starting materials. The product with the highest structural ordering and largest dimension was obtained from Nao.33（Mg1.83Al0.67）Si4O11 glass treated at 500℃ and 100 MPa for 1 day. The obtained results also confirmed the metastability and compositional dependency in the formation of highly crystalline trioctahedral smectite at hydrothermal conditions.  相似文献   

江南隆起带褶皱基底变质变形温压条件研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李民  章泽军 《地球学报》2006,27(6):543-550

江南隆起带褶皱基底变质变形温压环境是地学界所关注的重要基础地质问题。作者通过对该区有代表性剖面中样品的伊利石结晶度指数、b0值、流体包裹体测温以及变质矿物相的分析,认为该区变质变形具非均匀性,但总体处于低温、低中压环境(估计温度为300~400℃,压力为3~5kbar,地热梯度为25℃/km)。结果还表明,褶皱基底中块体的垂向相对运动约为2km,造山过程表现为大范围的整体抬升,不同的构造单元有大致相近的变质变形环境。因此,江南隆起带褶皱基底这一宏观变形强烈、微观变形甚弱的现象属于低温下准塑性变形结果。  相似文献   

利用自生矿物探讨济阳坳陷新生代古地温     

丁丽荣  周丽  徐佑德 《海洋地质译丛》2008,(1):26-30

济阳坳陷是胜利油田重要的勘探区域,确定其古地温对研究坳陷的生烃史和油气成藏史具有重要的意义。综合应用自生伊利石结晶度和自生绿泥石化学成分,得出济阳坳陷新生代古地温梯度为37.2～38.2℃/km。同时,也证明了利用自生伊利石结晶度和自生绿泥石化学成分计算古地温是一种快速并行之有效的方法。  相似文献   

黏土矿物古气候意义研究的现状与展望   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

洪汉烈 《地质科技情报》2010,29(1)

系统地分析了利用海洋沉积物、古土壤、湖盆沉积物中黏土矿物进行古气候环境研究的现状、存在问题和发展趋势。海洋沉积物的物源范围广,影响因素复杂,其中的碎屑黏土矿物所指示的古气候参数只能用于解释母源区的气候变化,而只有自生黏土矿物才能指示沉积区的气候;古土壤形成于特定的地质背景条件下,尤其是发育于火山物质母岩之上的风化自生黏土矿物,可以准确地指示该区的古气候条件;湖盆沉积物的物源范围小,沉积物中的黏土矿物可以更有效地运用于古气候环境的分析。对于沉积物中黏土矿物来源的分析,可以借助晶体中cv空位和tv空位的精细结构特征进行判断;在风化改造的红土剖面研究中,因强烈的化学风化、淋滤和迁移,黏土矿物方法具有独特的优势。风化过程中形成的一些亚种或过渡性黏土矿物,以及同生沉积过程中形成的黏土矿物,对气候环境的变化更加敏感,应加强这方面的研究。此外,在造山带的气候环境演化研究中,自生黏土矿物稳定同位素可以更可靠地指示气候环境的变化。  相似文献