内蒙古陶海营子地区上二叠统林西组泥岩热演化程度研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

公繁浩  陈树旺  张健  郑月娟  李永飞  苏飞  黄欣  冯志强  王青海  王世辉  唐友军  蒋兴超 《地质与资源》2012,21(1):129-133

近年来松辽盆地外围油气勘探-基础地质调查表明,大兴安岭地区上二叠统林西组发育有厚层的暗色泥岩,为重要的潜在生烃层系之一.林西组在陶海营子地区出露广泛.本次研究采集了该区露头和钻井中的暗色泥岩样品.通过镜质体反射率（Ro）、伊利石结晶度（KI指数法）,对本区林西组暗色泥岩的有机质热演化程度进行了详细的研究,认为本地区林西组烃源岩演化处于高-过成熟演化阶段,未进入变质阶段,具有较好的页岩气勘探前景.  相似文献   

福建紫金山矿田西南铜钼矿段蚀变矿化特征及SWIR勘查应用研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

许超  陈华勇  Noel WHITE  祁进平  张乐骏  张爽  段甘 《矿床地质》2017,36(5):1013-1038

西南铜钼矿段位于中国著名的福建上杭县紫金山矿田内,是该矿田最新发现的另一个典型的斑岩型矿床。该矿床形成于白垩纪,矿化(浸染状和细脉浸染状)与成矿同期花岗闪长斑岩密切相关。围岩蚀变由深到浅分别为青磐岩化带、绢英岩化带、高级泥化-泥化蚀变带和氧化带。蚀变矿化期次可划分为:(早期)绢英岩化期、斑岩矿化期、浅成低温热液叠加期、成矿后期脉和表生期。其中,斑岩矿化期又可分为钾硅酸盐化阶段、青磐岩化阶段和(晚期)绢英岩化阶段;浅成低温热液叠加期主要为泥化-高级泥化蚀变。对比研究发现,西南矿段具有与典型斑岩矿床相似的矿化蚀变特征,但缺失钾化带且矿化规模小,成矿斑岩以岩枝状(非岩株状)水平侵位,产生非对称蚀变分带,据此推测西南矿段深部可能存在真正的成矿斑岩岩株和大储量及高品位的矿化中心。通过短波红外光谱(SWIR)研究发现,从矿化中心到外围,伊利石结晶度值(IC)和伊利石2200 nm吸收峰位值(Pos2200)均有明显的从高值到低值的变化趋势。此外,研究发现高IC值(2.1)和高Pos2200值(2203 nm)可作为紫金山地区勘查该类矿床的找矿标志。本研究可以为紫金山地区斑岩矿床的成矿规律认识和找矿勘查提供科学依据。  相似文献   

青海循化盆地晚渐新世沉积物中坡缕石的特征及其古气候指示意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

殷科  洪汉烈  李荣彪  强泰  张克信  王锦荣 《现代地质》2010,24(1):187-194

采用X射线衍射和扫描电子分析方法,对青海循化盆地晚渐新世沉积物的矿物组成、坡缕石的矿物学特征以及古气候指示作用进行了深入的研究。结果表明,晚渐新世循化盆地沉积物中粘土矿物组成主要有蒙脱石、伊利石、坡缕石和绿泥石等;坡缕石一般呈纤维状或者针状,沿片状蒙脱石的边缘及表面交代生长,为典型自生成因的坡缕石。坡缕石是干旱-半干旱气候条件的特征矿物,其出现表明循化地区晚渐新世气候特征较为干旱,与粘土矿物组合及伊利石结晶度所反映的气候环境信息相吻合;沉积物中坡缕石相对含量及有序度自下而上逐渐增大,说明循化地区的干旱化逐渐加剧。循化地区晚渐新世(～23 Ma)的干旱化可能与青藏高原隆升或者全球气候变冷事件密切相关。  相似文献   

吉林省东部石炭-二叠系伊利石的成因标志   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡大千  洪艳  于介江 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2010,40(5):1035-1040

吉林东部石炭-二叠系主要是一套泥质岩石, 其详细深入的矿物学工作尚不多见。利用JSM-6700F场发射电镜及INCA能谱仪,研究了伊利石的显微形貌和微区成分。采用D/max-2500 X-射线衍射仪,研究了伊利石的结晶度、多型和b₀值。结果表明:研究区伊利石结晶度变化于0.26~0.77,平均值为0.44;伊利石（白云母）多型有3种类型,分别为1M_d型、1M_d+2M₁混合型和2M₁型;伊利石（白云母）b₀值为8.996~9.045,平均值为9.007Å。石炭系伊利石结晶度变化于0.26~0.50,平均值为0.35,主要呈2M₁多型,b₀平均值为9.011Å,主要是低级近变质带的产物;二叠系伊利石结晶度变化于0.26~0.50,平均值为0.42,主要为1M_d+2M₁混合型多型,b₀平均值为9.004Å,主要为晚期成岩带的产物。  相似文献   

临夏盆地晚更新世沉积物粘土矿物的特征及其古气候指示     

洪汉烈  于娜  薛惠娟  朱云海  向树元  张克信 《现代地质》2007,21(2):406-414

利用X射线衍射、扫描电子分析方法,对临夏地区塔湾黄土沉积物的粘土矿物学特征及其古气候指示作用进行了深入研究。结果表明：晚更新世的黄土沉积物风成黄土或经过表生风化改造形成的古土壤,其粘土矿物组成主要为伊利石、绿泥石、伊/蒙混层粘土矿物、高岭石和少量的坡缕石,沉积物中高岭石、伊利石/蒙脱石、伊利石和绿泥石矿物组合,指示物源区经历了气候从湿润变为冷干的转变。沉积物中伊利石结晶度的测量结果显示,其（001）衍射峰的半高宽在0.23°~0.86°之间,不同岩性层中伊利石结晶度存在明显的差别,伊利石结晶度存在着两个明显的峰值区,这表明临夏地区晚更新世的气候变化经历了从湿润→冷干→湿润→冷干的两个周期性的演化,而且晚期与早期相比更加湿润同时又更为冷干。沉积物中既有自生成因的坡缕石,又有碎屑成因的坡缕石。沉积物中自生成因坡缕石和碎屑成因坡缕石均稳定存在的现象表明,本区晚更新世的古气候是以干旱为特征,年均降雨量在300 mm左右。  相似文献   

Tectono-thermal evolution in a region with thin-skinned tectonics: the western nappes in the Cantabrian Zone (Variscan belt of NW Spain)     

F. Bastida  C. Brime  S. García-López  G. N. Sarmiento 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1999,88(1):38-48

 The palaeotemperature distribution in the transition from diagenesis to metamorphism in the western nappes of the Cantabrian Zone (Somiedo, La Sobia and Aramo Units) are analysed by conodont colour alteration index (CAI) and illite crystallinity (IC). Structural and stratigraphic control in distribution of CAI and IC values is observed. Both CAI and IC value distributions show that anchizonal conditions are reached in the lower part of the Somiedo Unit. A disruption of the thermal trend by basal thrusts is evidenced by CAI and IC values. There is an apparent discrepancy between the IC and CAI values in Carboniferous rocks of the Aramo Unit; the IC has mainly anchizonal values, whereas the CAI has diagenetic values. Discrepant IC values are explained as a feature inherited from the source area. In the Carboniferous rocks of the La Sobia Unit, both IC and CAI indicate diagenetic conditions. The anchimetamorphism predated completion of emplacement of the major nappes; it probably developed previously and/or during the early stages of motion of the units. Temperature probably decreased when the metamorphosed zones of the sheets rose along ramps and were intensely eroded. In the context of the Iberian Variscan belt, influence of tectonic factors on the metamorphism is greater in the internal parts, where the strain and cleavage are always present, than in the external parts (Cantabrian Zone), where brittle deformation and rock translation are dominant, with an increasing role of the burial on the metamorphism. Received: 11 May 1998 / Accepted: 19 January 1999  相似文献   

Thermal maturity assessment of the Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic Nampo Group, mid-west Korea: Reconstruction of thermal history     

Kosuke  Egawa  Yong Il  Lee 《Island Arc》2008,17(1):109-128

Abstract   Thermal maturity of the Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic Nampo Group, a sediment-fill of the Chungnam Basin located in the central western part of South Korea, was assessed by illite crystallinity measurement and sandstone microtexture analysis. The Nampo Group consists of a fluvio-lacustrine deposit bearing meta-anthracitic coals and was over-thrusted by the basement rocks. Sandstones are characterized by down sequence increasing illite crystallinity, from anchizone to epizone, which is strongly suggestive of burial heating. Deep-burial diagenesis and deformation are evidenced by well-developed pressure solution textures, whose intensity tends to increase down sequence, and by ductile deformation in the lowermost strata. On the basis of the result of illite crystallinity measurement, the maximum paleo-temperature and total burial depth of the Nampo Group are estimated to be ca 340°C and 10 km, respectively; these conditions are in good agreement with the observed ductile deformation features. The absence of strata younger than the Nampo Group in and around the Chungnam Basin suggests that deep burial of the Nampo Group was caused by tectonic crustal loading. The tectonic overload was because of basement over-thrusting that occurred during the Jurassic Daebo orogeny, which is closely related to the orthogonal subduction of the Izanagi Plate beneath the East Asian continent. Subsequent hydrothermal alteration disturbed the thermal maturity pattern, resulting in anomalously high illite crystallinity and meta-anthracitization.  相似文献   

巢湖北部地区海相地层黏土矿物特征及其地质意义     

王丹萍  周祖翼  韩广民  Alain Trentesaux 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,(Z1):169-180

对巢湖北部地区以碳酸盐岩为主的寒武系—下三叠统海相地层的黏土矿物分析及伊利石结晶度测定的结果表明:伊利石是本区海相地层的主体矿物,平均体积分数为73%。黏土矿物的成岩转化特征表现为蒙皂石的伊利石化。按照伊利石结晶度的成岩-浅变质程度划分,本区寒武系—下三叠统的成岩作用已达到最高成岩阶段。伊利石结晶度的纵向变化总体上可分为上、下两部分:下部寒武系至志留系的结晶度为0.41～0.60°Δ2θ,结晶度与埋深具有一定的相关性,成岩作用是下部地层黏土矿物特征的主控因素;上部泥盆系至下三叠统的结晶度为0.45～0.77°Δ2θ,呈波动变化,蒙皂石连续出现,地层没有被显著埋藏,沉积因素是上部地层黏土矿物特征的主控因素。下三叠统地层中蒙皂石的分布特征以及上泥盆统五通组顶部高岭石的普遍富集具有重要的古气候研究意义。  相似文献   

Chlorite crystallinity: an empirical approach and correlation with illite crystallinity, coal rank and mineral facies as exemplified by Palaeozoic and Mesozoic rocks of northeast Hungary   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

P. ÁRKAI 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1991,9(6):723-734

Abstract Fairly strong (r= 0.75–0.85) positive linear correlations were found between crystallinity indices (peak widths) measured on the first two basal reflections of chlorite and those of illite–muscovite in <2-μm fractions of a representative shale–slate–phyllite series from Palaeozoic and Mesozoic formations of northeast Hungary. The metamorphic grade ranges from late or deep diagenesis through anchizone to epizone conditions. Chlorite crystallinity values measured on air-dried and ethylene-glycol-solvated samples suggest that the effects of expandable interlayers are negligable, especially in the higher grade (～temperature) part of the series. However, the greater scattering of crystallinity values for the chlorite 001 reflection compared to those of the 002 reflection may be related to the effects of minor amounts of interlayered and/or discrete smectite and/or vermiculite. With increasing metamorphic grade and advancing equilibrium recrystallization, the chlorite compositions in different samples become more homogenous. No correlation exists between crystallinity and changes in chlorite composition as estimated from the intensity ratios of basal reflections. Hence an increase of domain size and a decrease of lattice distortion with increasing grade (～temperature) may be decisive factors affecting chlorite crystallinity. Chlorite crystallinity can be applied as a reliable regional, statistical technique complementary with, or instead of, the illite crystallinity method. The illite and chlorite crystallinity scales used here are related to Kübler's epi-, anchi- and diagenetic zones and correlated with coal rank, conodont colour alteration and mineral facies data. As the effects of the detrital white mica can be observed even in the <2-μm fractions of anchizonal metapelites, the anchizone boundaries determined solely on the base of ‘fixed’illite crystallinity values may vary with amounts of detrital and newly formed muscovite–illite. Hence a complex approach utilizing more than one method for determination of grade is preferred for petrogenetic purposes, even if relationships between crystallinity scales, coal rank and mineral facies also vary strongly in different tectonic settings and lithologies.  相似文献   

济阳坳陷新生代古地温分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

姜惠超  肖永军周 丽 《中国地质》2008,35(2):273-278

古地温是影响沉积盆地形成与演化的重要因素,确定古地温对研究其生烃史和油气成藏史具有重要的意义.研究古地温的方法很多,主要有"将今论古"法和地质温度计法。本文主要应用自生伊利石结晶度和自生绿泥石化学成分,对济阳坳陷新生代古地温梯度进行分析。研究表明,济阳坳陷新生代古地温梯度为37.2～38.2℃/km。这一认识对济阳坳陷油气地质研究和勘探评价很有意义。  相似文献