A simple criterion for the machinability of hard rocks     

S. P. Singh 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1989,7(3):257-266

Conclusions The application of mechanical methods for rapid excavation requires more detailed and precise knowledge of the site, but there is no single parameter which can provide a comprehensive measure for the selection and performance of a tunnel boring machine.The machinability index proposed in this paper is based on four different parameters which influence the performance of a tunnelling machine and are widely accepted by the engineers and geologists. In order to develop a comprehensive measure regarding the borability of rocks,in situ conditions must be evaluated. The machinability index coupled with thein situ information would facilitate judicious decisions regarding the application and selection of tunnel boring machines.The geological conditions and rock characteristics cannot be controlled but their knowledge can prevent costly mistakes in equipment selection and assist in identifying alternative excavation systems, therefore a thorough site investigation can substantially reduce the economic and technical risks associated with tunnelling and mine development.  相似文献   

冻土切削力学特性的试验和理论分析   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

张招祥  余群 《冰川冻土》1994,(2)

利用笔者所研制的冻土切削试验台，在室内对不同冻土在不同温度、含水量、切削速度、切削深度和切刀前角下进行了一系列切削试验。结果表明，切削时，冻土主要呈脆性断裂破坏，其切削过程被认为是刀刃切入和撕裂冻土的结果，切削阻力随冻土温度降低而非线性增加，随切削速度提高而略有增加，随切削深度增加而近似线性增加，最佳切刀前角随切削深度增大有增大趋势。但平均切削阻力与最大切削阻力之比值对不同试验条件基本在０．４－０．６５间变化。同时，根据切削过程机理，从理论上建立了最大切削力模型，此模型考虑了切入和撕裂冻土阻力。  相似文献   

地台活化与层控铅锌矿床   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曾忻耕 《矿物岩石》1990,(1)

本文主要介绍大多数层控铅锌矿床是产在半封闭沉积盆地碳酸盐岩中,属同生沉积成因。在地台活化时期,由于扬子地台西南缘从稳定地块转向活化。在构造-岩浆作用时期,火山喷气导致了金属聚积。因此,所有的矿床均表现出受超壳大断裂控制,这些矿床可认为是同生沉积-火山喷气成因。  相似文献   

Waterjet-assisted rock cutting systems — the present state of the art     

Michael Hood 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1985,3(2):91-111

Summary A review of the benefits of assisting mechanical tools, notably drag bits, with moderate pressure waterjets suitably directed with respect to the bit is given. These benefits include reduced bit forces, especially the bit normal force, reduced bit wear, reduced dust make, and reduced incidence of frictional sparking. The research work that has been conducted to date to investigate this phenomenon has been empirical in nature. Experiments are described that extend the data bank of this empirical knowledge. In addition, experiments aimed at gaining a better understanding of the fundamentals of the rock fragmentation process with this hybrid cutting method are outlined.Results from the first of these experimental series are used to make recommendations as to the position of the jet with respect to the bit, the stand-off distance between the nozzle exit and the bit/rock interface, and the jet energy. In addition, preliminary findings are reported regarding the increase necessary in the jet energy when the bit velocity is increased. Results from the second test series are discussed in the context of rock fracture behaviour induced by mechanical bits acting alone. The likely influence of waterjets on these fracture processes is analysed. It is concluded that, in terms of the bit force reductions, a dominant influence of the jets when used in conjunction with sharp drag bits, is continuous removal of the rock debris that forms ahead of the advancing bit. The observed reductions in bit wear and incidence of frictional sparking are attributed to reduced heat loading of the bit during the cutting operation. Reductions in the dust make are attributed to effective wetting of the fine rock particles before they become entrained in the airstream.  相似文献   

A theory of the cutting force for point-attack picks     

Ivor Evans 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1984,2(1):63-71

  相似文献   

滚刀钻头在桩基施工中的应用     

朱玉新  王保健等 《中国煤田地质》2001,13(2):78-79

焊齿破岩滚刀钻头适应多种地层钻进。本文主要介绍了焊齿破岩滚刀钻头的钻进工作原理，在桩基施工中的钻进技术参数，滚刀刀齿的修复及应用效果。  相似文献   

长白山区热量资源立体分布模式及其应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马树庆  袁福香 《气象》1996,22(6):15-18

采用二次趋势势面函数模拟长白山区热量资料的地理分布，用地理细网格分析方法推算山区各地的热量资源状况，并以此为基本依据，分析山区主要农作物品种的合理布局，指出不同品种在各地的适宜种植高度带，该项分析了已长白山区气候及农业资源立体开发中的发挥作用。  相似文献   

二维勘探新观点     

吴铁军 《中国煤田地质》2006,(Z1)

应用大容量、大道数地震仪,改变传统二维地震排列方式,由单线排列接收改为多线排列接收。根据勘探精度的要求、测线网度的不同分二种方式:一是适合于大网度概查普查的单条测线多线排列接收;二是适合于精查和采区二维地震的多条测线多线排列接收方式。  相似文献   

某倾倒边坡开挖下的变形特征及加固措施分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

黄润秋  唐世强 《水文地质工程地质》2007,34(6):49-54

以皖南某高速公路一个反倾边坡为例,在详细地质调查基础上分析了边坡以倾倒-滑移为主要特征的倾倒变形力学机理。调查结果显示在边坡原有倾倒变形的基础上,开挖爆破等工程扰动首先使开挖面顶部出现倾倒变形并伴有后缘拉裂隙,同时坡体内部断续结构面逐渐贯通,最下级台阶面出现外鼓等。上述现象的出现显示出边坡具有整体失稳破坏的趋势。在上述地质概念模型基础上,应用离散单元法对边坡变形全过程进行模拟,验证上述变形破坏机理,并揭示了边坡在深度方向上的变形分区现象,即倾倒-折断区、强烈倾倒区、倾倒影响区和正常岩层区。  相似文献   

水泥厂球磨机基础切割拆除控制爆破          下载免费PDF全文

黄常波  陈建平 《探矿工程》1998,(6):52-54

介绍了基础切割拆除爆破的实践和经验。同时成功地应用了非电毫秒导爆管雷管孔外多级接力扩大雷管起爆段数的方法。  相似文献