淹没不整合型碳酸盐三级旋回层序——兼论碳酸盐台地的“凝缩作用”   总被引：25，自引：1，他引：25       下载免费PDF全文

梅冥相 《沉积与特提斯地质》1996,16(6):24-33

与层序地层学定义的类型Ⅰ层序（ＬＳＴ＋ＴＳＴ＋ＣＳ＋ＨＳＴ）及类型Ⅱ层序（ＳＭＴ＋ＴＳＴ＋ＣＳ＋ＨＳＴ）不同，淹没不整合型碳酸盐三级旋回层序以凝缩段直接覆盖在层序界面之上形成的，“ＣＳ＋ＨＳＴ”序列为特征，而且其底界面为一淹没不整合面或加深饥饿间断面。该类型三级旋回层序是碳酸盐台地淹没事件产生的凝缩作用过程的产物，它以总体向上变浅的非对称相序为特征。华北北部晚寒武世地层中发育的四个淹没不整合型三级旋回层序的相序特征表明，台地淹没事件及其相关的凝缩作用，只要沉积背景适合，并非三级旋回层序所独有，高频率海平面变化也常产生“瞬时淹没”，因而凝缩段并非都发育在最大海侵期，并且凝缩段也存在级别归属问题。  相似文献   

华北地台北缘奥陶系亮甲山组的碳酸盐复合海平面变化旋回层序          下载免费PDF全文

梅冥相 《沉积与特提斯地质》1995,(5):33-42

华北地台北缘亮甲山组地层中发育有六种碳酸盐米级旋四层序；ａ型和ｂ型属潮下型，其下部单元为钙质泥岩（ａ型）及薄层泥晶灰岩（ｂ型）．上部单元为颗粒泥晶灰岩（ａ与ｂ相同）；ｃ－ｆ型属环潮坪型，它们的上部单元均为薄层泥晶白云岩及泥质白云岩，其下部岩石单元：ｃ型为厚层及块状颗粒泥晶灰岩，ｄ型为局部白云石化颗粒泥晶灰岩，ｅ型为白云岩化颗粒泥晶灰岩，ｆ型为中厚层含少量颗粒的泥晶结晶白云岩。从ａ型到ｆ型正好构成一个米级旋回层序的环境变化谱系。根据米级旋回层序的有序垂直叠加形式，可以建立亮甲山组地层构成的复合海平面变化旋四层序：１个三级旋四层序包含３个四级旋四层序，１３－１５个五级旋四层序，６０余个左右的米级旋四层序．通过这项研究表明，在浅水地层中进行露头旋四层序研究时，米级旋回层序是基本工作单元，其有序垂直叠加形式是识别长周期旋四层序的关键．  相似文献   

碳糊电极循环伏安法测定γ－和β－二氧化锰物相     

郑冠群  许国镇  杨华铨 《岩矿测试》1995,(1)

利用碳糊电极循环伏安法对γ－ＭｎＯ＿２和β－ＭｎＯ＿２进行了定量分析，相对于２００．０ｍｇ碳粉的线性范围分别为γ－ＭｎＯ＿２９．１３～４５，６ｍｇ；β－ＭｎＯ＿２４．５６～３６．５ｍｇ，在线性范围内测量７次，其ＲＳＤ分别为０．５９％～５．２８％和Ｏ％～５．７２％。同时对γ－ＭｎＯ＿２和β－ＭｎＯ＿２的混合试样及湘潭电解二氧化锰也进行了定量测定，其平均相对误差分别为２．０１％～１２．４％和１．９６％～７．５２％。该方法进行物相分析，具有简便、快速、灵敏、经济和不经化学分离等特点。  相似文献   

碳酸盐岩米级旋回层序的成因类型及形成机制   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

梅冥相 《沉积与特提斯地质》1993,(6):34-43

在前人研究及自己野外观察的基础上,本文把碳酸盐岩米级旋回层序归为四大类:深水非对称米级旋回层序、L-M米级旋回层序、潮下碳酸盐米级旋回层序、潮坪碳酸盐米级旋回层序。米级旋回层序的形成机制是与米兰柯维奇旋回有关的高频率海平面振荡变化旋回所形成的间断-加积旋回沉积作用,它们的识别标志主要是岩石类型、界面特征、产出环境等。碳酸盐岩米级旋回层序的规则的垂直叠加形式是识别三级旋回层序的基础。  相似文献   

Sequential extraction procedure in columns—part 2: application of a new method     

F.?WisotzkyEmail author  N.?Cremer 《Environmental Geology》2003,44(7):805-810

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Rare-earth element mobility during ore-forming hydrothermal alteration: A case study of Dongping gold deposit Hebei Province,China     

包志伟  赵振华 《中国地球化学学报》2003,22(1):45-57

REE mobility during hydrothermal ore-forming processes has been extensively investigated in recent years and the potential of REE to provide information about ore forming processes has commonly been recognized.The Dongping gold deposit,which is located in northwestern Hebei Province,China,occurring in the inner contact zone of the Shuiquangou syenite complex,is spatially,and probably genetically,related to the syenite,the deposit was formed under the moderate to high temperature(220℃ to 320℃),weakly acidic to weakly alkaline,rather high fo2(lgfo2=-30～-34)environment.The REE study of the host rocks,altered wall rocks,ores and gangue minerals from the deposit suggests that the REEs have been mobilized and differentiated during K-feldspathization and silicification.The extremely altered syenite enveloping auriferous quartz vein shows positive Ce anomaly and larger LREE/HREE ratio than that of the unaltered syenite.The REE concentrations and patterns of the ores are determined by the ore types and mineral assemblages,LREE/HREE ratios in the gangue quartz and hydrothermal Kfeldspars are relatively low.The most significant observation is that the gangue quartz shows significant positive Eu anomaly,whereas the hydrothermal K-feldspars show less significant or no positive Eu anomaly at all relative to the primary feldspar in the unaltered syenite. It is evident that the REEs are mobile during K-feldspathization and silicification in the ore forming process.Weak to moderate K-feldspathization caused REE mobility without apparent differentiation with the exception of extreme K-feldspathization and silicification which resulted in significant depletion of HREE and Eu and relative enrichment of Ce.The REE,Y,U,Th and Au contents of the syenite decrease as the degrees of K-feldspathization and silicification of the rocks increase towards the auriferous quartz veins.As the ores were deposited under a rather oxidized environment,Ce^4 predominated over Ce^3 .The precipitation of the former in the form of CeO2 or absorpted onto the secondary mineral assemblage resulted in the inconsistent removal of the REE and the relative Ce enrichment in the strongly altered rocks.in contrast,Eu was present mainly in a low valence state (Eu^2 ).The geochemical differences from the other REE^3 and much less sites in the secondary minerals to accommodate the Eu released form the original minerals resulted in the enrichment of Eu in the fluids.The mobility and differentiation of REE and the coherent mobilities of Y,U,Th and Au also support the argument that the syenite is one of the source rocks for gold mineralization.The REE contents and patterns of the altered rocks enveloping the auriferous quartz vein could be used as a guide for locating ore veins in mineral exploration.  相似文献   

Spatial distribution and bonding forms of heavy metals in sediments along the middle course of the River Elbe (km 287ċ390)     

Andrea van der Veen  Corinna Ahlers  Dieter W. Zachmann  Kurt Friese 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2006,34(3):214-222

Sediments of eight groyne fields along the middle course of the River Elbe (river km 287?390) were geochemically studied. The 78 sediment samples were analysed for pH and grain size distribution. The grain size fraction < 2 μm was used for mineralogical and chemical analysis: semiquantitative clay mineral analysis; total element content (Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mn, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn), total inorganic and organic C, and bonding form fractionation with a six‐step sequential chemical extraction. The latter was performed on selected samples (n = 32). The sediments along the Elbe's course are still contaminated with heavy metals far above the local geogenic background level. An enrichment factor of more than 15 was calculated for zinc. Cr and Ni are the elements with the lowest enrichment. The bonding form analysis of selected heavy metals shows a dominance of relatively immobile bonding forms, e. g. the moderately reducible and the residual fraction, which implies a relative low mobility potential. Only Zn poses a higher potential threat to the environment, since it has a higher percentage of the first three extracted phases: adsorbed, carbonate, and easily reducible fraction.  相似文献   

天津蓟县雾迷山组高频旋回沉积特征   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8  

周洪瑞  梅冥相  杜本明  罗志清  吕苗 《现代地质》2006,20(2):209-215

天津蓟县剖面的中元古界雾迷山组是一套厚达3 300 m的碳酸盐岩地层,其中广泛发育具有近似对称相序组构的雾迷山旋回层,属于特殊的环潮坪型碳酸盐米级旋回层序。在对旋回层内部岩石成因单元的类型及组合分析的基础上,建立了雾迷山旋回层的基本模式和沉积环境模式,并对成因单元的岩石磁化率特征及其对高频旋回的反映进行了探索。认为雾迷山旋回层为沉积环境的水深由较浅—较深—较浅—暴露条件下的沉积,可能代表真正的沉积旋回;其成因单元之间具有明显的有序叠置形态,表明它有可能是与米兰柯维奇旋回具有成因关联的高频率海平面变化所控制的自旋回沉积作用的产物。  相似文献   

Segregation and Residential Mobility of Vietnamese Immigrants in Brisbane,Australia     

Sonya M. Glavac  Brigitte Waldorf 《The Professional geographer》1998,50(3):344-357

The study focuses on residential mobility propensities of Vietnamese immigrants in the city of Brisbane, Australia, as a principal force contributing to the persistence or change of ethnic residential segregation over time. Using 1990 survey data, discrete-time logit models are estimated to assess the effects of locational, contextual, and personal characteristics on the likelihood of changing residence within the city. The results indicate that locational variables operate in such a way that the most dominant Vietnamese neighborhood in Brisbane increases its prominence even further, while secondary Vietnamese clusters are likely to weaken. The results also indicate that initial settlement conditions are important for the first move only, whereas personal attributes contribute to variations in mobility propensities primarily in the second move. This implies that the composition of the immigrant population potentially influences the speed at which changes in ethnic residential patterns will occur in urban areas.  相似文献   

氨基氰在高温高压水流体中反应化学的实验研究     

李统锦 Brill  TB 《地球化学》1998,27(1):20-26

氨基氰在水热环境,尤其在超临界水中的反应化学实验结果表明,氨基氰可以通过自聚合作用,生成较高分子量的氮杂环混合物,进而水解并最终转化成ＣＯ２和ＮＨ３。实验还证明,超临界水可以有效地破坏那睦含有危险的或剧毒的有机资料,使之转化成无毒无在的Ｈ２Ｏ,ＣＯ２,ＮＨ３和无机盐等,根据实验结果,提出水解反应的可能机制是水的亲核加合。  相似文献