Blind deconvolution methodology for site-response evaluation exclusively from ground-surface seismic recordings     

A. Zerva  A. P. Petropulu  P. -Y. Bard 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》1999,18(1):805

A novel blind deconvolution methodology for identification of the local site characteristics based on two seismograms recorded on the free surface of a sediment site is presented. The approach does not require recordings at depth nor at a nearby rock outcrop, and eliminates the need for any prior parameterization of source and site characteristics. It considers that the surface recordings are the result of the convolution of the ‘input motion at depth' with transfer functions (channels) representing the characteristics of the transmission path of the waves from the input location to each recording station. The input motion at depth is considered to be the common component in the seismograms (same input in a statistical sense). The channel characteristics are considered to be the part in the seismograms that is non-common, since the travel path of the waves from the input motion location at depth to each recording station is different, due to spatially variable site effects. By means of blind deconvolution, the algorithm eliminates what is common in the seismograms, namely the input motion at depth, and retains what is different, namely the transfer functions of the site from the input location to each recording station. It estimates the site response in both frequency and time domains, and identifies the duration of the site's transfer functions. The methodology is applied herein to synthetic data at realistic sites for performance validation. The blindly estimated results are in almost perfect agreement with the actual site characteristics, indicating that the approach is a promising new tool for seismic site-response identification from recorded data.  相似文献   

带乘性噪声系统双滤器平滑及反褶积算法     

张文林  褚东升  王昕 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1999,(3)

在带乘性噪声系统（ＳＭＮ）间接平滑算法的基础上,通过构造一种新的ＳＭＮ逆向信息滤波算法,建立了ＳＭＮ的双滤器平滑和反褶积算法;为解决ＳＭＮ最优估计问题提供了新的方法。  相似文献   

一种利用多次波求取反射系数的新技术          下载免费PDF全文

刘玉萍  杨志成  李丽青  张宝金  李福元 《CT理论与应用研究》2017,26(6):715-721

传统地震资料处理将多次波视为干扰波进行压制,而多次波是有效波在地层中来回传播的反馈,因此它携带了地层反射系数信息。本文从多次波成因出发,推导出反射系数公式(反射系数等于一阶多次波与一次反射波的反褶积)。理论模型实验证明了该方法的正确性。对实际海洋单道地震资料进行处理,求取的反射系数与有效波基本吻合,但由于资料信噪比、子波及反褶积算法等局限性,该技术有待进一步研究。   相似文献   

Analysis of the Frequency Domain Water-level Deconvolution Method Based on Reservoir Airgun Source Data     

You Xiuzhen  Li Jun  Lin Binhu  Huang Yandan  Wu Lihu  Guo Yang 《中国地震研究》2018,32(3):355-366

Based on the 2016 airgun experimental data of the Fujian Nanyi reservoir, we adopted the frequency domain water-level deconvolution method and cross-correlation time delay detection technique to study the influence of level scaling factor and the background noise level of the station on deconvolution calculation results, and analyze the effect of deconvolution on eliminating the influence of the source caused by different air-gun pressures. The results show that:(1) When the level scaling factor is smaller, the signal to noise ratio of the waveform after the deconvolution is smaller, and when the level scaling factor is over smaller, the identification error of travel time is greater. (2) When the SNR of the station record is higher, the recognition accuracy of travel time is higher, the influence of SNR on the reference station record is far greater than the far station, when the SNR of the far station record is more than 10, the error of travel time is within 6ms, but when the SNR of the reference station record is 30, the travel time error may reach to 20ms. (3) When the airgun source difference is big, the frequency domain water-level deconvolution method has better effect on eliminating the source influence, but the method error may be introduced when the source difference is small.  相似文献   

辽宁地区时变重力场源变化特征分析     

贾晓东  翟丽娜  陈石 《地震》2021,41(1):180-190

地震重力分析通过研究时变重力场变化获取地球内部介质物性变化信息.采用贝叶斯重力网平差方法对辽宁地区2011-2014年共计四年7期的流动重力观测资料进行处理,对研究区重力观测网总体监测能力做出分析,选用欧拉反褶积对研究区的重力变化场源深度及空间分布特征进行反演和解释.通过反演计算发现,在2013年灯塔Ms5.1地震前沈...  相似文献   

地震成像道集域的变周期预测反褶积     

谭军  王修田 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,39(1)

针对残余多次波的识别与压制问题,提出了1种应用于成像道集域的变周期预测反褶积方法.与传统的预测反褶积方法不同,该方法首先根据所建立的强波阻抗界面的深度-速度模型,在地震偏移剖面上追踪识别出残余多次波,并根据其传播时间确定出相应变化的多次波周期或预测步长,然后在成像道集上对含有残余多次波的成像道进行变周期预测反褶积压制处理,最后再将剔除残余多次波后的成像道集合成为新的地震偏移剖面.实验处理的结果表明:该方法不仅对微屈多次波有效.而且对残余的长周期鸣震多次波也可达到令人满意的压制效果.  相似文献   

Applications of gravity data in identification of faults and tectonic boundaries of a working area in Inner Mongolia     

ZOU Bolun  LI Tonglin  WU Yangang  WU Heyu  SHI Jiaqiang  LIN Baoze 《世界地质(英文版)》2019,(2):133-140

In order to determine the tectonic framework of the Late Paleozoic sedimentary basin of the studied area in Inner Mongolia, horizontal derivative, vertical derivative, total gradient modulus, tilt angle, and Euler deconvolution methods were used to process the high-precision gravity data. Four major faults and six secondary faults have been identified according to the horizontal fault position information provided by the first four methods, and the fault depth information were obtained using the Euler deconvolution method. The interpreted faults were identified as the main basin-controlling structures in the study area, which was helpful for deepening the understanding of the basin's structure, as well as providing important references for delineating hidden polymetallic ore veins.  相似文献   

中浅地层剖面质量改进方法及应用     

陶华  李彦杰 《海洋技术学报》2018,(2):116-121

海洋工程勘察中,中浅地层剖面是一种应用广泛的调查设备,其具有便携性、高效率、高主频和高分辨率的特点。实际调查中,随机噪音、多次波等问题严重降低了地层剖面资料的信噪比和分辨率,同时,现场作业对海况的依赖性很强。本文从中浅地层剖面的野外采集设备和室内资料处理方面分析,提出立体震源、多道接收系统、带通滤波、预测反褶积和相关滤波等方法。立体震源拓宽了地层剖面资料的频带,获得了更深的剖面和更高的分辨率;多道接收系统使中浅地层剖面数据由单道变为多道,有利于室内资料处理;对于目前主流的单道中浅地层剖面数据,首先要识别噪音的来源和特征,再通过增益、带通滤波、涌浪校正,预测反褶积等方法来处理,最后获取的高质量地层剖面资料一定是各种方法的综合使用和多次试验的结果。  相似文献   

Gabor地表一致性反褶积算法研究与应用     

曹磊  孙大明  韩立国  张显文  单刚义 《世界地质》2010,29(3):503-508

目前普遍应用的地表一致性反褶积可在假设地震子波平稳的条件下对地震记录在共炮点、共检波点、共偏移距和共中心点4个域进行谱分解,但没有考虑实际地下介质的衰减影响。为更真实地反映地下介质的反射特征,对地震数据做Gabor地表一致性反褶积。该方法是在时频域内对地震数据进行反褶积,能够同时消除子波激发、接收效应和地层衰减影响,并利用偏移距和共中心点信息参数化反褶积算子的Q函数组分,在炮检域及共中心点域估算震源激发、检波器接收和地层衰减效应。该方法在庐枞矿集区地震资料处理中与其他地表一致性反褶积相比,抗噪性强,具有相位调整、薄层反射增强的特点,并克服了空间上同一层波组不同时窗内频率补偿过头或不均匀现象,提高了地震信号的分辨率。  相似文献   

一种基于先验知识约束的图像盲解卷积恢复算法     

王振国  张建军  耿则勋 《测绘科学技术学报》2006,23(3):195-197

在对现存的图像盲解卷积恢复算法进行阐述的基础上,介绍了一种根据概率统计理论推导的极大似然图像恢复算法.该算法通过用共轭梯度法对一个误差函数进行最小化来实现.并且在运算的过程中,加入了一些先验知识,如非负性和有限支持域等约束.  相似文献