右江盆地晚古生代深水相地层沉积构造演化   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

陈丛林  史晓颖 《中国地质》2006,33(2):436-443

在对测自桂西地区的田林八渡、那坡坡荷、百色平圩、阳圩等地晚古生代的深水相沉积地层的沉积特征、玄武岩地球化学分析以及重要的构造地质事件研究的基础上．对右江盆地晚古生代盆地沉积演化做了阐述,提出了右江盆地自早泥盆世晚期开始出现大陆边缘裂离,先后经历了裂谷盆地形成阶段(早泥盆世晚期-中三叠世早期)、洋壳盆地形成阶段(晚泥盆世-早石炭世)、洋壳盆地强烈扩张阶段(晚石炭世-中二叠世)、洋壳盆地收缩阶段(晚二叠世-中三叠世早期)-洋盆封闭快速充填阶段(中三叠世晚期)的完整沉积盆地演化序列。  相似文献   

Quasi-conservative behaviour of Be in deep waters of the Weddell Sea and the Atlantic sector of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current     

M. Frank  M.M. Rutgers van der LoeffPeter W. Kubik  Augusto Mangini 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2002,201(1):171-186

We present the first transect of dissolved ¹⁰Be depth profiles across the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) in the Atlantic sector. North of the Polar Front the ¹⁰Be concentrations increase continuously from very low values at the surface to values of up to 1600 atoms/g at depth. Deep water ¹⁰Be concentrations of particular water masses are consistent with earlier results obtained further north. South of the Polar Front and in the Weddell Sea the distribution of ¹⁰Be is also characterised by low surface concentrations but below 1000 m depth the concentrations are relatively constant and significantly higher (up to 2000 atoms/g) than further north, probably as a result of mixing and advection of water masses of Pacific origin. Overall the deep water ¹⁰Be distribution is obviously not significantly affected by scavenging processes or ice melt and comparison with the density distribution suggests that ¹⁰Be can be viewed as a quasi-conservative tracer. This provides a tool for an improved understanding of the behaviour of other more particle reactive trace metals in the Southern Ocean such as ²³⁰Th: in deep waters north of the ACC/Weddell Gyre boundary (AWB) ¹⁰Be/²³⁰Th has a relatively constant value (1.7±0.3×10⁹ atoms/dpm) over a wide density range whereas south of the AWB the ratio is significantly lower (1.1±0.2×10⁹ atoms/dpm). This normalisation to ¹⁰Be corroborates that ²³⁰Th is enriched by 50% due to accumulation south of the AWB as a consequence of minimal particulate fluxes. The quasi-conservative behaviour deduced from our results also implies that ¹⁰Be can only be used as a tracer for Southern Ocean particle fluxes in the past if ocean circulation patterns and water mass residence times did not change significantly.  相似文献   

深水沉积的动力学机制和响应   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

王英民  王海荣  邱燕  彭学超  张文明  李文成 《沉积学报》2007,25(4):495-504

深水环境动力机制极为复杂，重力（流）机制类型多样且可能呈有序演化。底流包括温盐循环驱动的底流、风驱底流，以及顺峡谷上下运动的潮汐底流等；而内波可能也为重要的地质营力。在这些机制或孤立、或互动作用下，深水环境发育的沉积物类型、成因也极为复杂，它们具有重要的古气候、油气意义。  相似文献   

从浅水陆架走向深水陆坡--南海深水扇系统的研究   总被引：39，自引：3，他引：36  

彭大钧  庞雄  陈长民  舒誉  叶斌  甘其刚  吴昌荣  黄先律 《沉积学报》2005,23(1):1-11

南海深水扇系统是近年来在南海海域的重大发现,证实自30Ma以来深水扇系统密集地分布在我国的近海海域内,并以其宏大的规模、典型的结构及巨大的勘探前景引起国内外的关注。深入展开深水扇系统的研究将是我国油气界与科学界的重大任务。近20年来,深水扇系统已成为国际石油产量与储量增长的主体,已经有60多个国家进行深水扇研究,并在国际学术界获得高度重视。据认为:“深水浊流及其有关储层在今后至少25年内将成为油气勘探开发研究的前缘”。南海珠江口盆地深水扇系统发育区域的地质条件与国际上已有重大油气发现的深水扇系统发育区有许多重要的相似。古珠江大河充足的物源供应,长期沉降的深水凹陷与海平面周期性下降是纵向上呈良好叠置状态的深水扇系统发育的要素;而立足于精度较好,保真程度较高的高分辨地震剖面是识别层序界面,识别低水位体系域,辨识陆架坡折带的技术关键,这就使研究领域从浅水陆架进入到深水陆坡。应当给深水扇系统赋予科学的定义;然而国际学术界对深水扇系统的沉积物性质、类型及预测方法技术存在争议。但是,毫无疑义的是,深水扇系统具有可识别性,它对油气的运移、聚集、隐蔽圈闭的形成以及指导油气勘探有着重要的意义。  相似文献   

安哥拉深水水道地质知识库建立及应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张文彪  刘志强  陈志海  许华明  林煜  王静伟 《沉积学报》2015,33(1):142-152

利用浅层(上新统)三维高频地震资料的剖面、切片和属性信息,对安哥拉陆坡区深水水道特征和定量关系进行研究,在复合水道和单一水道两个层次上建立了安哥拉地区浊积水道定量化地质知识库.研究结果表明:研究区单一水道活动方式类似于曲流河点坝模式,即单一水道仅沿侧向(垂直于古流向)整体迁移,不存在整体“下游扫动”分量,且在平面上其侧积复合体呈“同心半环状”,单一水道的砂体以垂向加积方式充填在轴部,厚度向边部减薄;单一水道的宽度与深度、弯曲弧长与弯曲度之间存在较好的正相关性;复合水道样式按照内部单一水道的活动方式分为(Ⅰ)侧向迁移、(Ⅱ)斜列迁移和(Ⅲ)摆动迁移三类模式,且(Ⅰ)类主要发育在高弯曲段(弯曲度>1.3),Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类主要发育在低弯曲段(1<弯曲度≤1.3);该地质知识库成功应用到实际三维地质建模中,具有推广价值.本文研究不仅可以完善深水水道定量分布模式,而且可以有效降低此类油田开发风险,具有理论和实际意义.  相似文献   

陆相深水环境层序识别标志及成因解释：以松辽盆地青山口组为例   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

刘招君  孙平昌  贾建亮  柳蓉  孟庆涛 《地学前缘》2011,18(4):171-180

陆相盆地深水环境是油页岩、暗色泥岩沉积区域,深水层序研究是勘探开发此类能源的基础工作.但深水沉积多为暗色泥岩沉积,很难准确划分多级层序.在松辽盆地3口全取心井、测井及测试资料分析基础上,发现在深水区域,油页岩层或生物富集层底界面、TOC、含油率、生烃潜量、氢指数、氢/氧指数突然增高点及沉积物密度突变小处、伽马测井坎值均...  相似文献   

Geochemical characteristics and analysis of crude-oil source in the deep-water area of the Baiyun Sag,South China Sea     

Dashuang He  Dujie Hou  Tao Chen 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(5):499-511

In the Baiyun Sag, the oil relationship with possible source rocks is complicated, and little research on oil sources in the area has been performed. In this paper, geochemical studies of carbon isotopes, biomarkers, paleoenvironmental deposition, and crude oil maturity, carried out with the use of oil samples from the Baiyun Sag, demonstrate that the organic matter in crude oil has an oxidizing depositional environment and primarily lacustrine facies conditions, with a significantly higher plant input. The oil samples used are mature to highly mature. Crude oil in the northern area of the Baiyun Sag is more mature than samples in the eastern part of the sag. Despite limited source rock data, we were able to conclude that the crude oil samples were derived mainly from the Enping Formation; other potential source rocks of the Wenchang and Zhuhai Formations may also have contributed to the reservoirs in different parts of the sag. Furthermore, the source of crude oil in each structure in the Baiyun Sag was analyzed; for example, crude oil in the LH19-5 structure was generated from the organic matter of the Enping Formation, and crude oil in the LW3-1 structure was derived from the mixed organic matter of the Enping, Wenchang, and Zhuhai Formations. © 2018, V.S. Sobolev IGM, Siberian Branch of the RAS. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.  相似文献   

深水沉积差异及其对油气分布影响     

蔡露露  谢晓军  李建平  廖计华 《沉积学报》2022,40(1):229-243

尼日尔三角洲盆地深水油气资源丰富,其中盆地东部深水区已发现的亿顿级油气田数量和累计油气可采储量均约为西部深水区的两倍,东、西部深水区油气差异巨大,开展尼日尔三角洲盆地深水沉积特征和差异研究具有重要的生产意义和学术价值。通过对该盆地大量地震、测井和岩心等资料的分析,提出了西部深水扇主要是由三角洲提供物源,通过大型峡谷的运输,在深水平原区形成树枝状发散的深水扇,又称作“有根深水扇”;东部深水扇也是由三角洲供源,但由于缺乏大型峡谷的运输,沉积物沿大陆斜坡滑移至半深海—深海平原,形成根部不发育的“扇面状”深水扇,又称作“无根深水扇”。尼日尔三角洲盆地东西部深水区油气分布差异,除构造等因素外,其最主要的原因为有/无峡谷作为物源运输通道,分别形成的不同沉积类型,进而分别形成两种样式的深水圈闭类型,最终造成东西部深水区油气分布的巨大差异。  相似文献   

Late Quaternary variations in calcium carbonate preservation of deep-sea sediments in the northern Cape Basin: results from a multiproxy approach     

Andrea N. A. Volbers  Rüdiger Henrich 《Marine Geology》2002,180(1-4):203-220

In this study, we test various parameters in deep-sea sediments (bulk sediment parameters and changes in microfossil abundances and preservation character) which are generally accepted as indicators of calcium carbonate dissolution. We investigate sediment material from station GeoB 1710-3 in the northern Cape Basin (eastern South Atlantic), 280 km away from the Namibian coast, well outside today’s coastal upwelling. As northern Benguela upwelling cells were displaced westward and periodically preceded the core location during the past 245 kyr (Volbers et al., submitted), GeoB 1710-3 sediments reflect these changes in upwelling productivity. Results of the most commonly used calcium carbonate dissolution proxies do not only monitor dissolution within these calcareous sediments but also reflect changes in upwelling intensity. Accordingly, these conventional proxy parameters misrepresent, to some extent, the extent of calcium carbonate dissolution. These results were verified by an independent dissolution proxy, the Globigerina bulloides dissolution index (BDX′) (Volbers and Henrich, submitted). The BDX′ is based on scanning electronic microscope ultrastructural investigation of planktonic foraminiferal tests and indicates persistent good carbonate preservation throughout the past 245 kyr, with the exception of one pronounced dissolution event at early oxygen isotopic stage (OIS) 6.

The early OIS 6 is characterized by calcium carbonate contents, sand contents, and planktonic foraminiferal concentrations all at their lowest levels for the last 245 kyr. At the same time, the ratio of radiolarian to planktonic foraminiferal abundances and the ratio of benthic to planktonic foraminiferal tests are strongly increased, as are the rain ratio, the fragmentation index, and the BDX′. The sedimentary calcite lysocline rose above the core position and GeoB 1710-3 sediments were heavily altered, as attested to by the unusual accumulation of pellets, aggregates, sponge spicules, radiolaria, benthic foraminifera, and planktonic foraminiferal assemblages.

Solely the early OIS 6 dissolution event altered the coarse fraction intensely, and is therefore reflected by all conventional calcium carbonate preservation proxies and the BDX′. We attribute the more than 1000 m rise of the sedimentary calcite lysocline to the combination of two processes: (a) a prominent change in the deep-water mass distribution within the South Atlantic and (b) intense degradation of organic material within the sediment (preserved as maximum total organic carbon content) creating microenvironments favorable for calcium carbonate dissolution.  相似文献   

水道加朵体型深水扇形成机制与模式:以白云凹陷荔湾3-1地区珠江组为例          下载免费PDF全文

李胜利  于兴河  刘玉梅  朱国金  胡光义  高博宇  程岳宏  晋剑利  李顺利  杨宝泉 《地学前缘》2012,19(2):32-40

深水扇储层的沉积特征是油气勘探开发中的一个热点问题。通过分析珠江口盆地白云凹陷荔湾3-1地区珠江组深水扇的沉积特征,明确了研究区具备深水扇形成的有利条件,受白云凹陷总体构造沉积背景影响,形成了富砂型的深水扇。本区深水扇是多种流体动力学机制共同作用的结果,碎屑流、浊流及底流相互作用与复合,形成了平面上具水道复合朵体的分布特征。在建立深水扇沉积模式的基础上,提出了水道加朵体型深水扇沉积微相划分方案,研究区储层以重力流水道、天然堤及滑塌朵体为主;而水道逐渐由相对近源的宽浅下切型变为远离物源的窄深型,其深度与天然堤宽度呈正比。  相似文献