全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4285篇 |
免费 | 891篇 |
国内免费 | 760篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 566篇 |
大气科学 | 591篇 |
地球物理 | 1324篇 |
地质学 | 1479篇 |
海洋学 | 620篇 |
天文学 | 85篇 |
综合类 | 429篇 |
自然地理 | 842篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 52篇 |
2022年 | 127篇 |
2021年 | 202篇 |
2020年 | 208篇 |
2019年 | 236篇 |
2018年 | 187篇 |
2017年 | 208篇 |
2016年 | 242篇 |
2015年 | 230篇 |
2014年 | 264篇 |
2013年 | 313篇 |
2012年 | 291篇 |
2011年 | 307篇 |
2010年 | 262篇 |
2009年 | 255篇 |
2008年 | 251篇 |
2007年 | 302篇 |
2006年 | 265篇 |
2005年 | 193篇 |
2004年 | 217篇 |
2003年 | 144篇 |
2002年 | 154篇 |
2001年 | 147篇 |
2000年 | 118篇 |
1999年 | 112篇 |
1998年 | 108篇 |
1997年 | 86篇 |
1996年 | 72篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 65篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有5936条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
981.
982.
983.
A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON UPPER CRUSTAL VELOCITY STRUCTURE IN THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, using the double difference tomography method, the P wave and S wave velocity structures of the earth's crust beneath the Three Gorges Reservoir are inversed based on the high-resolution seismic data of seismological stations recorded from March 2009 to December 2010. According to the research results, the P wave and S wave crust velocity zones in the Three Gorges Reservoir area show a high VP value area and a VS value area with value low in the lower part and high in the upper part, distributing respectively at both sides of Shennongxi River to western Xietan in the north of Badong and near the outlet of the Xiangxi River at the northern section on Xiannvshan Fault. In the region from the two sides of Shennong River in the north of Badong to the western Xietan, microseisms are distributed in three zones in near east-west direction, with steep and north-dipping sections, spreading along the high-to-low velocity transition zone of the P and S wave. On the northern section of Xiannvshan Fault, small earthquakes are distributed along the NNW-trending Xiannvshan Fault, and the geological section reveals a steep and linear distribution along the transitional zone between the high VP value area and the VS value that is low in the upper and high in the lower part. Joint inversion results show a good consistency of the planes of the microseisms with the distribution of active faults. 相似文献
984.
985.
以2008年5月12日发生的汶川地震(M_S8.0)为研究对象,选取震前2007年7月—2008年6月成都地磁台的观测数据每月计算一个低频段功率谱峰值,并对2011年7月—2012年6月和2012年7月—2013年6月两个时间段的资料作同样的数据处理。结果表明,成都台2007年7月—2008年6月的低频段功率谱峰值震前出现一些幅度较大的变化,而另外两个时段则显示较为平稳的低频段功率谱峰值。作为对照,对西昌台同时段资料也作相同的处理,其结果显示震前未出现和成都台类似的异常结果。结合其他研究结果,初步认为这种现象可能与汶川地震(M_S8.0)有关联,且这种现象的出现可能与震中距有关,但其发生机理尚需进一步研究。这一结果对于震磁关系的研究具有参考意义。 相似文献
986.
Root properties of vegetation communities and their impact on the erosion resistance of river dikes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Wouter Vannoppen Jean Poesen Patrik Peeters Sarah De Baets Bart Vandevoorde 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2016,41(14):2038-2046
Predicted climate change and the associated sea level rise poses an increased threat of flooding due to wave overtopping events at sea and river dikes. To safeguard the land from flooding it is important to keep the soil erosion resistance at the dikes high. As plant roots can be very effective in reducing soil erosion rates by concentrated flow, the main goal of this study is to explore the variability in root system characteristics of five dike vegetation communities along the Scheldt River (Belgium) and to assess their effectiveness in controlling soil erosion rates during concentrated flow. This study is the first one to investigate systematically the erosion‐reducing potential of the root properties of representative dike vegetation communities in a temperate humid climate. Results show that the presence of Urtica dioica resulted in large differences in root length density (RLD) among dike vegetation communities. Observed RLD values in the topsoil ranged from 129 to 235 km m‐3 for dike vegetation communities without U. dioica, while smaller values ranging from 22 to 58 km m?3 were found for vegetation communities with U. dioica. The erosion‐reducing effect of the dike vegetation communities was estimated based on a global Hill curve model, linking the RLD to the soil detachment ratio (SDR; i.e. the ratio of the soil detachment rate for root‐permeated topsoils to the soil detachment rate for root‐free topsoils). Concentrated flow erosion rates are likely to be reduced to 13–16% of the erosion rates for root‐free topsoils if U. dioica is absent compared to 22–30% for vegetation communities with U. dioica. Hence, to maintain a high resistance of the soil against concentrated flow erosion it is important to avoid the overgrowth of grassland by U. dioica through an effective vegetation management. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
987.
Gravity anomaly and crustal density structure in Jilantai rift zone and its adjacent region 下载免费PDF全文
This paper deals with the interpretation of Bouguer gravity anomalies measured along a 250 km long Suhaitu-Etuokeqi gravity profile located at the transitional zone of the Alxa and Ordos blocks where geophysical characteristics are very complex. The analysis is carried out in terms of the ratio of elevation and Bouguer gravity anomaly, the normalized full gradient of a section of the Bouguer gravity anomaly (G h ) and the crustal density structure reveal that (1) the ratio of highs and lows of elevation and Bouguer gravity anomaly is large between Zhengyiguan fault (F4) and Helandonglu fault (F6), which can be explained due to crustal inhomogeneities related to the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet block in the northeast; (2) the main active faults correspond to the G h contour strip or cut the local region, and generally show strong deformation characteristics, for example the Bayanwulashan mountain front fault (F1) or the southeast boundary of Alxa block is in accord with the western change belt of G h , a belt about 10 km wide that extends to about 30 km; (3) Yinchuan-Pingluo fault (F8) is the seismogenic structure of the Pingluo M earthquake, and its focal depth is about 15 km; (4) the Moho depth trend and Bouguer gravity anomaly variation indicates that the regional gravity field is strongly correlated with the Moho discontinuity. 相似文献
988.
已有震害研究表明,震后边坡会因持续变形而破坏,且伴随着土体强度逐渐降低的现象,即土的循环软化行为。因此,有必要研究考虑循环软化的非线性动力本构模型以用于复杂条件下地震边坡稳定性分析。在已有的非线性动力本构模型基础上,提出了考虑循环软化的处理方法。同时,在FLAC3D平台上实现了本构模型二次开发,并通过了理论公式与已有文献中试验数据的验证。结果表明:计算出的骨干曲线与理论公式一致,且计算出的动剪切模量比及阻尼比与试验数据吻合较好,能够克服Hardin-Drnevich模型和Davidenkov模型在较大应变处(>0.01%)过高地估算阻尼比的缺陷;考虑了循环软化后,计算出的剪切强度有明显降低,且当遇到骨干曲线剪应力可以连续地过渡到软化后的主干曲线上,模型的收敛性较好。所开发的本构模型可为大应变条件下软土场地及边坡地震灾害评估提供支持。 相似文献
989.
针对黄土填方场地的沉降变形问题,通过进行不同初始含水率和干密度的重塑黄土的高压固结试验,发现荷载与干密度的比值(p/?d)与荷载(p)呈很好的线性关系,并以此为依据建立了不同厚度(荷载)填方场地的沉降预测模型。该模型有k和b两个参数,其中k随着初始含水率(w0)或初始干密度(?d0)的增大而减小,三者之间的关系为:?d0k +w0 =1;b主要与初始干密度有关,随着初始干密度增大而减小。与前人基于孔隙比和荷载关系所建立的压缩变形计算模型的对比分析发现,用干密度和荷载表示土压缩性的方法与试验数据拟合精度更高,且线性相关性更强,更适合于重塑黄土的压缩变形预测。 相似文献
990.
作为一种基于射线的局部瞬态场,delta波包源自高斯波束,是高斯波束在时空域的对偶表示,具有高斯波束的全部优点和缺陷。基于delta波包叠加的时间域深度偏移,当射线穿过高速岩体时,受折射效应影响,密度降低,进而导致delta波包的分布密度降低,使成像质量变差,甚至无法成像。为了弥补这个缺陷,本文采用波前构建法计算射线路径。波前构建法能够以插入射线的方式保证均匀的射线分布,从而保证delta波包以均匀的分布密度覆盖整个成像靶区,进而提高成像质量。在具体实现上,采用链表结构替代以往使用的数组结构。Sigsbee 2A模型的数值试算表明,利用波前构建法可以改善高速体下方区域的成像质量,而利用链表存储波前信息要比利用数组至少节省9%的CPU耗时。 相似文献