Preliminary analysis on the relationships between Tibetan Plateau NDVI change and its surface heat source and precipitation of China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Wei Hua  GuangZhou Fan  DingWen Zhou  ChangJian Ni  XueMin Li  YongLi Wang  YaQin Liu  XianLun Huang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(5):677-685

The tectonic-sedimentary cycles and environmental evolution in Southwest Monsoon area since 2.78 Ma were reconstructed, based on the analyses of lithology, grain size, carbonate content, loss-on-ignition (LOI) and pollen in a 737.72 m sediment core from the Heqing Basin, China. The results indicated that the lake basin was formed in about 2.78 Ma. Continuous lacustrine sediment was preserved since 2.65 Ma. Three stages of tectonic-sedimentary cycle were revealed, which were 2.78–1.55, 1.55–0.99 and 0.99–0 Ma. The environmental evolution in Heqing area was influenced by uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, the resulting variation of Southwest Monsoon and the earth orbital-scale periodicity. Supported by the Key Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40331003 and 40625007)  相似文献   

吉南地区新元古代地层沉积模式   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

周晓东  陈跃军 《吉林地质》1999,(1)

吉南地区新元古代地层系古华北板块东北部第一套具有典型意义的盖层沉积,由四个不同类型的不整合面所限。可划分为三个沉积序列（层序）。其沉积相序分别为：河流相（属早期深切河谷沉积）—陆缘斜坡相—滨滩相（席状砂）相结合;近岸砂坝—坝后泻湖—滨滩相组合;碳酸盐台地（开阔缓坡）—台缘生物（藻）礁—礁后盆地相组合,进而建立了其沉积模式。  相似文献   

华北石炭、二叠系高分辨层序地层分析   总被引：29，自引：0，他引：29  

李宝芳  温显端  李贵东 《地学前缘》1999,6(Z1):81-94

通过以露头、测井曲线和岩芯观察为基础的高分辨层序地层分析,认为华北石炭、二叠系为1个大层序,时限约为310～250Ma。以早二叠世紫松期与隆林期之交的285Ma的区域性不整合面为界,分为Ms1、Ms2两个中层序。Ms1穿过了石炭、二叠系的年代地层界线（295Ma）。含煤的本溪、太原、山西组（308～275Ma）分为6个层序组（Ss1－6）,包括19个层序（CSq17,PSq1-12）。通过区域性层序地层单位的对比,在生物年代地层格架的基础上,建立了更精细的等时地层格架。晚石炭世沉积仅分布在华北中部及北部,南华北缺失CSq1-7,豫西还缺失PSq1-3。层序之间的不整合面、岩石地层单位和主要煤层在大区域内都是穿时的。晚石炭世海水自东向西侵入华北北部,向西和向南超覆;紫松或海水自晋西南和苏皖北部向北入侵,为华北晚古生代的最大海侵;隆林晚期海侵较隆林早期海侵略大。太原组的主煤层在山西自南向北形成于紫松早期海平面缓慢上升过程中,内蒙古南部山西组的巨厚煤层形成于最大海侵时期,山西省山西组的主煤层自北向南形成于隆林早期,晋东南至南华北山西组的主煤层形成于栖霞早期。通过三交、柳林矿区煤相分析表明海侵体系域底部的煤层比高位体系域的煤层更富生烃潜力,是一种新的成煤模式,也是煤层气找矿勘探应该  相似文献   

砂质碎屑流和底流改造——部分传统浊积岩成因新解   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

秦建华 《四川地质学报》1999,(4)

以鲍马层序为代表的古典浊积岩,在地质学界曾广泛流行。近年来的研究表明,真正的浊积岩是很少发生的。由于浊流和碎屑流具有不同的流变学特点,人们对部分传统浊积岩提出了砂质碎屑流和底流改造成因及其鉴别标志,并对传统海底浊积扇模式在进行重新研究的基础上提出了海底碎屑流模式。  相似文献   

The European research project on reed die-back and progression (EUREED)     

Hans Brix   《Limnologica》1999,29(1):5-10

Reeds (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel) are dying back at a fast rate in sizeable areas of Europe, with significant impacts on important wetland functions (biodiversity, stability of river and lake margins, water quality) and local economy. EUREED is a European strategic fundamental research initiative that aims at analyzing the mechanisms which control the growth dynamics and stability of reed-dominated ecosystems, at modelling and predicting how the ecosystem is disturbed by human activities and climate change, and at developing remedial management options. Expected achievements include (i) assessment of the functional role of reed-dominated ecotones as nutrient accumulators and transformers and as sources for atmospheric greenhouse gases, (ii) an ecosystem model capable of predicting future changes in ecosystem functioning in relation to climatic conditions, trophic status and water table management, (iii) assessment of genetic diversity of reed populations and its relation to die-back, and (iv) development of management tools, including preventative and restorative measures in relation to die-back. The project is carried out by research groups with complimentary skills and expertise from nine European countries. A reference study site is selected in each country as the basis for the field studies. The reference sites cover boreal-mediterranean and oceanic-continental climatic gradients, and the observational and experimental studies at these sites will permit interpolation between sites and extrapolation of results to the European scale.  相似文献   

Depositional model of the lower-middle Ordovician Majiagou Formation in Daniudi Gas Field,Ordos Basin          下载免费PDF全文

Lei Tao  Deng Hu-Cheng  Wu Dong  Fu Mei-Yan  Tang Ming-Yuan  Cui Lu  Ding Xiao-Qi  Xia Yu  Xie Xin-Hui 《古地理学报》1999,22(3):523-538

Carbonate rocks are the important Paleozoic oil and gas reservoirs in the Ordos Basin. Based on the comprehensive analyses of core and thin section and logging data,the depositional subfacies,including evaporation platform,open platform and confined platform,were identified in the lower-middle Ordovician Majiagou Formation of the Daniudi Gas Field in the Ordos Basin. The characteristics of different depositional subfacies were analyzed in detail,and the depositional model of the lower-middle Majiagou Formation in the Daniudi Gas Field controlled by sea level fluctuation was established. The sea level was relatively low during the depositional period of the Members 1-3 of the Majiagou Formation,resulting in the development of evaporation platform. The saline lake of the Members 1 and 3 of the Majiagou Formation was mainly distributed in the southeast with the gypseous lake around it. The sea level rose slightly during the depositional period of the Member 2 of the Majiagou Formation,and subsequently muddy-dolomitic flat and gypseous-dolomitic flat developed in the entire study area from bottom to top. The open platform was developed in the Member 4 of the Majiagou Formation when the sea level reached the maximum,and uniformly distributed lime flat and overlying dolomitic-lime flat covered the whole area in the platform. The confined platform predominated the Member 5 of the Majiagou Formation during the regression-transgression-regression. In the Member 5 of the Majiagou Formation,the dolomitic flat of the 7th-10th sub-members covered the whole area,the large extent of muddy-dolomitic flat expanded from northwest to southeast in the 6th sub-member,and the lime flat of the 5th sub-member was developed in the central part with the scattered dolomitic flat around it.  相似文献   

Rayleigh–Taylor instability of the upper mantle and its role in intraplate orogeny     

Emily A. Neil  & Gregory A. Houseman 《Geophysical Journal International》1999,138(1):89-107

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孟加拉湾晚第四纪冰期和间冰期古生产力演变研究   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

丁旋  方念乔  万晓樵 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1999,19(3):49-58

近赤道低纬度地区孟加拉湾属于大陆边缘深海环境,该区的古生产力研究对于了解低纬度地区古气候演变及其对全球气候变化的响应具有重要意义。通过对研究区４个活塞岩心δ１３Ｃ值、高生产力指示种的含量变化、浮游有孔虫与底栖有孔虫丰度、Ｕ＋Ｂ指数等方面的研究发现,研究区受冰川－气候旋回作用影响明显,古生产力波动强烈。冰期时,陆源营养物质供应充分导致生物生产力增大,因而末次冰期最盛期氧同位素第２期时生产力最高,间冰期氧同位素第１、５期时生产力较低。该区氧同位素第３期也出现高生产力的情况,可能与当时研究区气候不稳定有关。氧同位素第３期强烈的西南季风活动使研究区淡水输入增强,进一步增加了冷、暖期生物生产力的差异。  相似文献   

扬子西缘泥盆纪碳酸盐与陆源碎屑的 混积层序和层序混积模式^①     

沉积学报 《沉积学报》1999,17(3):39

扬子西缘龙门山山前带泥盆纪发育一套碳酸盐与陆源碎屑混合的沉积体系,这套混积沉积体系中可识别出２ 个层序组、８ 个混积层序。研究表明, Ｓ Ｓ２ 层序组的各层序（ Ｓ４ ～ Ｓ７） 混积作用主要产生于 Ｔ Ｓ Ｔ 中, Ｓ Ｓ３ 层序组的各层序（ Ｓ８ ～ Ｓ１１） 混积作用则集中于 Ｓ Ｍ Ｔ／ Ｌ Ｓ Ｔ 及早期 Ｔ Ｓ Ｔ, Ｈ Ｓ Ｔ 普遍不发育混积作用;从 Ｓ Ｓ２ 到 Ｓ Ｓ３ ,混积类型由泥质陆棚背景的混积Ⅰ型向砂灰质混积Ⅱ型转变,混积作用从间断和原地混合到相的混合变化; Ｓ Ｓ２ 各层序具有持续缓慢海侵—相对快速海退特点,总体表现出较长期的构造活跃—较短期稳定样式, Ｓ Ｓ３ 各层序则具相对快速海侵—持续缓慢海退结构,总体构造活跃样式为四个活跃—稳定叠加的跳跃式。  相似文献   

松辽大型浅水湖盆三角洲沉积特征及前缘相储层结构模型   总被引：32，自引：3，他引：29  

吕晓光  赵翰卿 《沉积学报》1999,17(4):572-577

松辽湖盆具有大、浅、缓、湖面波动迅速、波浪作用带宽和能量较弱的特点,形成了北部富有特色的大型河流三角洲沉积物。这一三角洲在垂向层序、骨架砂体类型、规模等诸多方面与海相三角洲相比都有很大差别,而更多的表现为浅水三角洲的特征。前缘相砂体具有明显的条带方向性,前缘相骨架砂体为水下河道沉积,缺乏典型的厚层反韵律的河口坝砂体。垂向上层序不连续,典型的三层结构特征不明显。在前缘相内可进一步划分出包括水下河道和席状砂组合的内前缘相沉积和以席状砂为主的外前缘相沉积。不同层段和亚相位置出现相应的砂体类型,每一类型砂体与泥岩在空间有规律的组合,形成了特定的储层空间分布结构,为储层结构模型的建立提供了基础。以砂体密度,夹层密度和有效砂岩系数等定量参数结合砂体组合形式,相带位置等成因特征,前缘相储层5类结构模型:即孤立水道型,叠加水道型,不稳定互层型,稳定互层型,孤立薄层型。  相似文献