GRENVILLE PROVINCE: A PROTEROZOIC ANALOGUE OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU?     

David Corrigan  Aphrodite Indares WT  ”BX 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

GRENVILLE PROVINCE: A PROTEROZOIC ANALOGUE OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU?  相似文献   

The seismic anomaly beneath Iceland extends down to the mantle transition zone and no deeper   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

G. R. Foulger  M. J. Pritchard  B. R. Julian  J. R. Evans  R. M. Allen  G. Nolet  W. J. Morgan  B. H. Bergsson  P. Erlendsson  S. Jakobsdóttir  S. Ragnarsson  R. Stefansson  K. Vogfjörd 《Geophysical Journal International》2000,142(3):F1-F5

A 3-D teleseismic tomography image of the upper mantle beneath Iceland of unprecedented resolution reveals a subvertical low wave speed anomaly that is cylindrical in the upper 250 km but tabular below this. Such a morphological transition is expected towards the bottom of a buoyant upwelling. Our observations thus suggest that magmatism at the Iceland hotspot is fed by flow rising from the mantle transition zone. This result contributes to the ongoing debate about whether the upper and lower mantles convect separately or as one. The image also suggests that material flows outwards from Iceland along the Reykjanes Ridge in the upper 200 km, but is blocked in the upper 150 km beneath the Tjornes Fracture Zone. This provides direct observational support for the theory that fracture zones dam lateral flow along ridges.  相似文献   

Pre-Early Ordovician Cadomian arc-type granitoids, the Bolu Massif, West Pontides, northern Turkey: geochemical evidence     

P. Ayda Ustaömer 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1999,88(1):2-12

The West Pontides tectonic belt of northern Turkey comprises a Lower Ordovician–Lower Carboniferous transgressive sequence. A stratigraphic basement to this Paleozoic sequence is exposed in the Bolu area. The tectono-stratigraphy of the basement closely resemble that of the Cadomian belt of western Europe. Three rock units forming the basement imply development of an Andean-type active continental margin during the pre-Early Ordovician period. High-grade metamorphics (the Sünnice Group), granitoids (the Bolu Granitoid Complex) and evolved felsic meta-volcanic rocks (the Ça?urtepe Formation) are exposed unconformably beneath the Lower Ordovician fluvial clastics, between the Bolu-Yedigöller area, to the north of Bolu. The Bolu Granitoid Complex comprises a group of intrusive rocks of variable composition and size, generated through multiple episodes of magmatism, and is represented by two separate intrusive bodies within the study area, the Tüllükiri? Pluton in the west and the Kap?kaya Pluton in the east. Both plutons are mainly tonalite and granodiorite in composition. More felsic and mafic compositional varieties also occur. Major and trace element chemical characteristics of the granitoids, as well as biotite chemistry, indicate that these are volcanic arc-type granitoids and are products of an immature arc developed during early stages of a subduction. Furthermore, textural and chemical characteristics of the plutons show that these are subvolcanic intrusions, emplaced at shallow depths, and are calc-alkaline in composition. The granitoidic plutons intrude the Ça?urtepe Formation. The Ça?urtepe Formation is represented by arc-type volcanics and volcaniclastics. Both the Ça?urtepe Formation and the granitoids represent subduction-zone magmatism constructed on a continental crust, represented by the Sünnice Group. The history is very similar to Cadomian active margins as exposed in western Europe (i.e., the North Armorican and Bohemia massifs) and therefore the basement to the Paleozoic of the West Pontides is considered to be a preserved remnant of the Cadomian belt.  相似文献   

磁化率各向异性地学应用综述   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

张拴宏  周显强 《地质论评》1999,45(6):613-620

本文综述了磁化率各向异性在地学中应用的现状、存在问题及发展趋势。重点介绍了磁化率各向异性在岩石变形分析中应用的最新研究成果、不足之处及改进方法,同时文章也介绍了磁化率各向异性在岩浆岩、沉积岩（物）及沉积环境方面的应用情况及最新进展 。  相似文献   

阿尼玛卿蛇绿岩带花岗—英云闪长岩锆石U—Pb同位素定年及大地构造意义   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20       下载免费PDF全文

边千韬  李涤徽 《地质科学》1999,34(4):420-426

对阿尼玛卿蛇绿岩带布青山段花岗—英云闪长岩进行的锆石U—Pb同位素定年及岩石化学研究表明,该岩体锆石U—Pb年龄为402±24Ma,归属加里东末期,并非二叠-三叠纪同造山岩浆活动的产物;岩石属钙碱系列,具岛弧花岗岩特征,暗示着本区在早古生代发生过洋壳俯冲及岛弧岩浆活动事件,并为本区早古生代蛇绿岩的存在提供了佐证。  相似文献   

从显微煤岩学角度探讨六盘水地区龙潭煤系低煤级煤的生烃状况     

刘惠永  翁成敏  张爱云 《现代地质》1998,12(3):406

摘 要　 从显微煤岩学角度探讨了贵州六盘水地区晚二叠世龙潭煤系煤的生烃状况。研究表 明‚树皮体和基质镜质体是研究区煤岩显微组成中主要的两种富氢组分‚“富镜质体 较富树 皮体” 是主采煤层典型的煤岩组合特征‚在成烃演化过程中‚富氢镜质体和树皮体对生烃作 出了主要贡献。渗出沥青体充填于镜质体微裂隙或细小孔洞以及丝质体胞腔中。这些微裂隙 和胞腔对煤成油的保存、富集和运移起到关键作用。显微组分间的这种配置关系为煤成油藏 的形成提供了非常有利的条件。六盘水地区具有形成煤成油藏的母质条件‚同时在煤层中具 有较好的保存富集以及运移条件‚如果存在有利的地质背景与之相配合‚研究区煤成油藏的 勘探开发工作将具有十分乐观的前景。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地侏罗系生烃特征有机岩石学研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

魏辉  金奎励  姚素平 《煤田地质与勘探》1998,26(3):18-22

通过显微镜反射光及荧光分析研究,认为准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤系中存在大量的生烃组分。煤系的生烃性与主要生烃组分的多少密切相关。本区存在相当数量的煤有机质类型Ⅱ2型,部分达到了Ⅱ1型,而暗色泥岩多为Ⅲ型和Ⅱ2型。成熟度研究表明,本区煤系已达到或超过生烃门限并产出大量的液态烃。   相似文献   

安徽铜陵典型矿区岩石包体研究及其岩浆——成矿作用过程探讨   总被引：27，自引：2，他引：25  

杜杨松  李学军 《高校地质学报》1997,3(2):171-182

铜陵地区岩浆岩中产有两类石包体,一类为属高于高角闪岩相的变质岩（残余）包体;另一类为属于二长岩－闪长岩类的岩浆岩包体,对这两类岩石包体进行了详细的岩石学和矿物学研究,并计算了了各类岩石包体的形成条件,在此基础上探讨了岩石包体与寄主岩浆岩之间的关系,分析了岩浆岩和有关矿床的物质来源和成岩成矿作用机制,提出了深部古老变质基底部分融－岩浆积聚,分异,并在不同层位就形,形成深位和浅位岩浆房－不同成分的岩浆混合－气液隐爆迁移沉淀这样一种与同熔型岩浆岩有关的新的层控矽卡岩矿床成矿模式。  相似文献   

贵州遵义早寒武黑色岩系底部Se的超常富集   总被引：14，自引：3，他引：11  

罗泰义  宁兴贤  罗远良  李晓彪  凌荣祥  姚林波 《矿物学报》2005,25(3):275-282

对遵义松林下寒武统牛蹄塘组黑色岩系部分样品的对比分析表明,应用不同光度法测定的硒和应用ICP-MS分析的硒之间存在良好的相关性,表明应用ICP-MS可以快速批量分析黑色岩系样品中的硒,提出用于推导硒含量的经验公式。利用该经验公式对遵义松林牛蹄塘组黑色岩系底部钾质斑脱岩段和中部镍钼金属层段的硒进行了计算,表明在这两个岩性段存在硒的超常富集,局部都达到了工业品位。钾质斑脱岩中硒与铜具有良好的相关性,表明硒可能存在于含铜硫化物中;在镍钼层中硒与镍、铜具有较好的相关性,表明硒主要存在于镍和铜的硫化物中。根据硒的亲硫性,进一步揭示了遵义钾质斑脱岩的原始岩浆可能为含黝方石和（或）钙霞石的粗安岩、粗面岩、响岩;在镍钼富集层中铜镍、铜硒及镍硒之间都具有良好的相关性,表明镍、铜、硒富集的原始物源与超基性岩浆铜镍硫化物的分离富集有关;根据钾质斑脱岩层与多金属富集层的空间相关性及微量元素组合特征．认为在遵义松林地区早寒武世时期深部存在碱性-超基性岩浆活动。  相似文献   

Olivine-hosted melt inclusions in Pliocene–Quaternary lavas from the Qorveh–Bijar volcanic belt,western Iran: implications for source lithology and cooling history     

Nafiseh Salehi  Tanya Furman 《International Geology Review》2020,62(13-14):1828-1844

ABSTRACT

Silicate melt inclusions (SMIs) are small droplets of magma that become trapped in minerals during crystal growth. SMIs in olivine crystals can provide critical information on the range of melt compositions and processes that occur during melt generation, evolution, transport, and eruption. The Pliocene–Quaternary volcanic rocks in the Qorveh–Bijar volcanic belt of western Iran show porphyritic and microlithic textures, with olivine and clinopyroxene being the dominant minerals. Magnesian olivines in these volcanic rocks contain primary SMIs. The composition and characteristic of olivine-hosted SMI of these rocks are investigated to constrain the source lithology for mafic volcanism. Bulk compositions of the SMIs overlap those of their host rocks and extend to higher CaO/Al₂O₃ values. The estimated entrapment pressures and temperatures of the studied SMIs are 9.1–10.3 kbar and 1220–1355°C. The calculated mafic parental melt contains 42.36 wt.% SiO₂, low total alkalis (3.22 wt.%), and high MgO (16.1 wt.%). Exploratory calculations using pMELTS show that this parental composition underwent variable degrees of fractional crystallization, as reflected by the variable compositions of the SMIs. Several lines of evidence including pyroxene xenocrysts and high FeO/MnO, FC3MS (FeO/CaO – 3*MgO/SiO2), and Zn/Fe ratios (14–21), suggest that a metasomatized pyroxenitic source contributed to the genesis of the parental melt. Amphibole in the SMIs indicates a high volatile content in the parental melt, which we conclude was generated from a metasomatized lithospheric mantle source. The pyroxenite source also contained garnet. Our geochemical results lead us to propose a new petrogenetic model. Specifically, we infer that a dense and unstable portion of the lithosphere underwent localized laminar detachment and downward flow, i.e. lithospheric drip. This drip underwent volatile-enhanced partial melting during descent through the underlying hot asthenosphere and generated the studied volcanic rocks.  相似文献