Geochemistry, Geochronology, and Hf isotopic Composition of the Late Paleoproterozoic Lujiapuzi Formation, NE Yan-Liao Rift, Northern Liaoning   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LIU Jin  ZHANG Jian  LIU Zhenghong  YIN Changqing  ZHAO Chen  PENG Youbo  DOU Shiyong  YANG Zhongjie 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(6):2136-2156

The metasedimentary Lujiapuzi Formation crops out along the northeastern margin of the North China Craton, close to the Yan-Liao Rift. The age and tectonic setting of the formation, and its relationship with the Yan-Liao Rift are currently unclear. Here we present detrital zircon U-Pb ages, and Hf isotopic and geochemical data for the Lujiapuzi Formation to constrain the timing of deposition, the provenance of the formation, and the regional stratigraphy relationship. Zircon U-Pb dating constrains the timing of deposition of the Lujiapuzi Formation to younger than 1780 Ma, and indicates that most grains were sourced from the Longgang Block and the Paleoproterozoic Liao-Ji Belt. Detailed field investigations and a correlation of the regional stratigraphy reveal that much of the Lujiapuzi Formation is equivalent to the Tuanshanzi Formation in the Yan-Liao Rift; the lower section may represent the earliest sediments deposited within the Fanhe Basin. Based on these results and the findings of previous studies, we suggest that the base of the Changcheng System has an age of 1.80 Ga. Zircon Hf isotopic data indicate that the main period of crustal growth along the northeastern margin of the North China Craton occurred at 3.2–2.5 Ga, with a peak at 2.9–2.7 Ga.  相似文献   

西藏双湖古近纪唢呐湖组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄与古海拔高度     

吴珍汉  赵珍  吴中海  季长军  于俊秋 《地质学报》2018,92(7):1352-1368

青藏高原北部古近纪晚期大面积发育唢呐湖组湖相沉积,主要为砖红色、棕色、灰白色泥灰岩、泥岩、粉砂岩互层,夹石膏层和灰岩,广泛出露于羌塘中部、可可西里、东昆仑南部,形成时代为41.1±0.8~32.5!0.3Ma,向可可西里东部过渡为雅西错群。对双湖采坑唢呐湖组上部湖相沉积地层进行详细观测和系统取样,对泥灰岩和粘土岩样品选碎屑锆石作LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年,对不同层位泥灰岩、粘土岩、灰岩样品作碳、氧同位素分析,结合区域地质相关资料,良好揭示了碎屑锆石来源、沉积地貌环境及古海拔高度。双湖采坑唢呐湖组碎屑锆石绝大部分为岩浆锆石,统计分析碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄,发现存在4期峰值,分别为280~200Ma、780~830Ma、1920~1790Ma、2600~2360Ma;对比区域地质和岩浆岩测年资料,推断晚二叠世—三叠纪(280~200Ma)碎屑锆石主要来自于羌中隆起岩浆岩,新元古代中期(~800Ma)、古元古代晚期(~1800Ma)、太古宙末期—古元古代初期(~2500Ma)碎屑锆石主要来自于东昆仑造山带。双湖采坑碎屑锆石部分测点U-Pb同位素呈线性分布,交点年龄及谐和年龄为1883!51~1837!12Ma、2483!24~2520!37Ma,对应东昆仑造山带早前寒武纪2期岩浆热事件年龄。根据唢呐湖组湖相沉积空间分布和碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄统计分布,推断青藏高原北部古近纪晚期发育自北向南流动的古水系,古洪流将东昆仑造山带出露地表的前寒武纪基底岩浆锆石自北向南长距离搬运,汇聚于双湖古湖盆并沉积于唢呐湖组。根据双湖采坑唢呐湖组湖相沉积碳同位素和氧同位素,估算双湖古湖盆35~34Ma古海拔高度为3427~3510m,这与应用Airy均衡模式根据地壳厚度和密度变化估算的古海拔高度在误差范围内基本吻合。  相似文献   

Metamorphic phase equilibria modelling and zircon U–Pb geochronology of ultrahigh-temperature cordierite granulites from the Madurai Block,India: implications for hot Gondwana crust     

Li Tang  S. Rajesh  M. Santosh  Toshiaki Tsunogae  A.P. Pradeepkumar  Yukiyasu Tsutsumi 《International Geology Review》2018,60(1):21-42

The Madurai Block (MB) is the largest Precambrian crustal block in the Southern Granulite Terrane (SGT) of India and hosts rare cordierite- and orthopyroxene-bearing granulites. Investigations based on field study, petrology, metamorphic P–T estimation, and detrital zircon geochronology of these granulites are crucial for understanding the ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) metamorphism and crustal evolution in this block. Here we investigate the petrology and zircon U–Pb geochronology of two new localities of cordierite granulites at Kottayam (southern MB; SMB) and Munnar (central MB; CMB). Petrographic observations and phase equilibria modelling results indicate that these rocks experienced UHT metamorphism with the peak temperature exceeding 950℃ and involving clockwise P–T paths. The prograde mineral assemblages define the P–T conditions of 6.8–8.7 kbar and 750–875℃. The peak conditions are estimated using pseudosection modelling and geothermometry, which yield P–T estimates of 7.1–9.1 kbar and 955–985℃. The retrograde cooling and decompression are inferred at 860–790℃ and <6.5 kbar, respectively. Partial melting played an important role during metamorphism and contributed to the overgrowth around detrital zircons. The melt production process was probably related to biotite dehydration melting, and was mainly triggered by heating, with or without the effect of decompression. Detrital zircons in cordierite granulite samples from the two localities show similar age distributions and have dominantly Neoproterozoic ages (1024–760 Ma). The zircon cores show oscillatory zoning with a wide range of Th/U ratios (0.01–0.96), implying complex protoliths from multiple Neoproterozoic provenances from both southern and central domains of the MBs. Zircon rims and homogeneous bright zircons yield mean ages of 549 ± 5 Ma, 536 ± 6 Ma, and 544 ± 6 Ma, which are interpreted to represent zircon overgrowths during the post-peak cooling and decompression process. The timing of peak UHT metamorphism is constrained as 549–599 Ma, which coincides with the assembly of the Gondwana supercontinent.  相似文献   

Timing the tectonic mingling of ultramafic rocks and metasediments in the southern section of the coastal accretionary complex of central Chile     

Rurik Romero  José M. González-Jiménez  Fernando Barra  Mathieu Leisen  Leonardo N. Garrido  Cristina Talavera 《International Geology Review》2018,60(16):2031-2045

Uranium-lead ages are reported for zircons from ultramafic bodies and metamorphic host rocks of the Western Series that outcrop at La Cabaña, in the southern section of the coastal accretionary complex of central Chile. Metasedimentary mica schists hosting the ultramafic bodies contain a main detrital zircon population of Devonian age (365–380 Ma) clustering around ~368 Ma, differing significantly from neighbouring areas where Devonian zircons are scarce. Zircons from the metasomatic reaction zones (albitites and chloritites), formed during the emplacement and alteration of the ultramafic bodies, are mainly Ordovician (~478 Ma) and lack Devonian zircons, resembling a typical detrital zircon pattern from other locations in the Western Series. Zircons from the chloritite reaction zone of the Lavanderos serpentinite, the easternmost ultramafic body in La Cabaña, are in textural equilibrium with metamorphic ilmenite. Some of these zircons yield an average age of 283.4 ± 7 Ma (n = 6) which is identical, within error, to a previously reported K-Ar fuchsite cooling age of 282 ± 6 Ma from the reaction zone. Most zircons extracted from chromitite boulders have euhedral oscillatory-zoned growth patterns with a similar range of ages than those reported for the Western Series (324–1090 Ma; n = 12), except for two zircons with cloudy appearance and high U/Th ratios which yielded an average age of 285.5 ± 7 Ma. The presence of Early Permian zircons (~280–290 Ma) in all studied rocks suggests remobilization of Zr, possibly triggered by metasomatic fluids released during the disequilibrium reaction associated with the tectonic emplacement of the ultramafic rocks into the metasedimentary rock. Simultaneously with the formation of metasomatic zircons, Palaeozoic and Mesoproterozoic zircons from the metasedimentary rocks were mechanically incorporated into the ultramafic rocks, thus providing a record of the timing of crustal emplacement of the ultramafic rocks into the accretionary complex.  相似文献   

鸭绿江盆地鹰嘴砬子组和馒头组的沉积时限及物源:碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学证据     

庞宪文  王旖旎  张梅生  李晓波  刘雪松  栾金鹏 《世界地质》2018,37(2):385-398

鸭绿江盆地中生界鹰嘴砬子组与古生界馒头组河口段碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb的年代学研究结果表明,采自鹰嘴砬子组的凝灰质粉砂岩(样品HD1-3),其碎屑锆石年龄分布区间为3 259~123Ma。主要年龄峰为2 500 Ma(33%)、1 807 Ma(11%)、282 Ma(11%)、235 Ma(5%)、150 Ma(7%)和126 Ma(5%),最年轻的一组锆石加权平均年龄(126 Ma)限定地层的沉积下限为早白垩世,其沉积物源来自于盆地内部及其邻区古元古代、古生代和中生代岩浆作用的产物。采自馒头组河口段的岩屑长石砂岩(样品SD2-1),其碎屑锆石年龄分布区间为2 350~503 Ma。形成的年龄峰值主要为1 553 Ma(13%)、1 396 Ma(13%)、1 086 Ma(17%)和787 Ma(30%)。最小的锆石年龄(503 Ma)限定地层沉积下限为晚寒武世,其沉积物源主要来自鸭绿江盆地内部及其邻区的中元古代和新元古代岩浆作用的产物。  相似文献   

大兴安岭北段扎兰屯地区林西组碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学特征及其地质意义     

秦涛  崔天日  李林川  钱程  唐振  施璐  于海涛 《地质与资源》2018,27(4):337

内蒙古扎兰屯地区林西组以砂板岩组合为重要特征,形成时代为晚二叠世.对扎兰屯地区林西组粉砂质泥质板岩、粉砂岩2个样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年.结果显示,150个谐和-近谐和年龄主要分布于6个年龄区间：259.7~281.9 Ma （n=18）,加权平均年龄为273.3 Ma;291.3~311.5 Ma （n=110）,加权平均年龄为298.1 Ma;319.2~334.5 Ma （n=10）,加权平均年龄为327.0 Ma;340.3~375.2 Ma （n=9）,加权平均年龄为356 Ma;399.7~400.7 Ma （n=2）,加权平均年龄为400.2 Ma;728.5~765.4 Ma （n=2）,加权平均年龄为750.0 Ma,上述6组年龄峰值与区域上的岩浆事件基本吻和.林西组主要物质供给区为研究区内早二叠世侵入岩及大石寨组火山岩,占碎屑物总含量的85%,少部分来自于晚石炭世之前的古生代侵入岩及扎兰屯群等地质体.林西组与宝力高庙组分别记录了晚古生代250~270 Ma及310~325 Ma之间发生的两次重要的区域隆升事件.  相似文献   

阿尔金喀腊大湾地区卓阿布拉克组沉积岩系年代及其地质意义——来自碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄的证据   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈安东  陈柏林  王永  孟令通  何江涛  韩梅梅  王斌 《地质通报》2018,37(5):776-789

以阿尔金喀腊大湾地区卓阿布拉克组沉积岩系砾岩为研究对象,应用LA-ICP-MS方法对碎屑锆石进行U-Pb同位素年龄测定,探讨其形成时代、物源组成和构造背景。研究结果表明:(1)碎屑锆石年龄谱明显分为2组:522~427Ma和638~1766Ma,另有2个古老的同位素年龄数据分别为2450Ma、3394Ma;(2)最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄为427±4Ma,说明该砾岩的形成时代晚于427Ma,沉积岩系可能形成于晚志留世—早泥盆世(427~410Ma);卓阿布拉克组存在晚寒武世—早泥盆世的物质组成,应将其解体重新划分;(3)碎屑锆石峰值年龄为456Ma,表明喀腊大湾地区存在该时期的岩浆活动;522~427Ma的年龄数据约占总体的81%,构成了砾岩中最主要的碎屑锆石群体,说明在早古生代,尤其是晚寒武世—奥陶纪形成的岩浆岩是砾岩最重要的物源,该沉积岩系是敦煌地块向南俯冲、碰撞产生的一系列火成岩在造山剥蚀后的沉积响应;(4)结合目前北祁连造山带的研究进展和研究区碎屑锆石的研究结果,初步认为喀腊大湾地区卓阿布拉克组沉积岩系和北祁连天祝组、鹿角沟组具有相似的沉积年龄和物质来源,可能同为北祁连-北阿尔金局限洋盆闭合后,陆-陆或弧-陆碰撞造山的产物。  相似文献   

甘肃北山地区古硐井群地质特征与时代厘定     

余吉远  计波  过磊  郭琳  卜涛 《地质通报》2018,37(4):704-715

北山地区出露大量古硐井群,其地层时代主要依据区域地层对比和上覆、下伏地层中获得的Sm-Nd全岩等时线年龄确定,没有高精度的年龄数据。为了获得并限定古硐井群的时限,采用LA-ICP-MS和SHRIMP测试方法,对北山地区出露大量古硐井群石英岩中的碎屑锆石进行U-Pb同位素年龄测试,获得最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄为1213±24Ma,可以作为古硐井群的下限年龄(中元古代中晚期)。获得3110±6Ma、2786±7Ma等碎屑锆石年龄,暗示甘蒙北山微地块存在古老的地壳残留,表明古硐井群是北山地区的变质基底之一。连续的3个峰值年龄1750Ma、1580Ma和1470Ma,表明古硐井群石英岩的沉积物大部分来自经历过晋宁运动的源区。研究结果为完善北山地区的地层格架提供了有利依据。  相似文献   

甘肃多坝沟地区黑云斜长片麻岩锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征     

朱涛  王洪亮  徐学义  赵燕  李智佩  朱小辉 《地质通报》2018,37(4):682-692

通过对多坝沟地区敦煌杂岩中黑云斜长片麻岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素的研究,对敦煌杂岩的形成时代和敦煌地块的前寒武纪地壳生长演化进行探讨。锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,710Ma代表了敦煌杂岩的最大沉积时代,黑云斜长片麻岩发育422Ma的早古生代变质事件,表明敦煌地块卷入了早古生代古亚洲洋俯冲-碰撞的演化过程。锆石Hf同位素研究结果表明,敦煌地块具有幕式生长特征,经历了约2.7Ga、2.5Ga、2.3Ga、2.0Ga和1.8Ga多个地壳生长时期。黑云斜长片麻岩发育的约0.9Ga和约0.8Ga的峰值年龄表明,敦煌地块新元古代构造热事件可与塔里木克拉通对比。  相似文献   

吉林延吉开山屯地区柯岛群碎屑锆石年代学研究及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

付俊彧  杨晓平  杨帆  汪岩  那福超  钟辉  于宏斌  孙巍  宋维民 《地质通报》2018,37(6):1037-1049

柯岛群分布于长春-延吉构造带东部的开山屯—汪清地区,开山屯地区出露的柯岛群缺少化石依据,其时代归属依旧存疑。在柯岛群上部及下部分别采集代表性样品进行碎屑锆石U-Pb(LA-ICP-MS)测年,上部细碎屑岩锆石年龄介于252~2304Ma之间,下部粗碎屑岩锆石年龄介于260~713Ma之间,并分别形成2个相近的峰值年龄;前者2个峰值年龄分别为263±2Ma、460±4Ma;后者2个峰值年龄分别为266±3Ma、463±4Ma,反映沉积碎屑物主要来源于奥陶纪及二叠纪地质体;最年轻的锆石为252Ma,其余相对年轻的锆石年龄集中于晚二叠世早期。结合柯岛群沉积建造组合特征及区域对比,认为其形成时代应为早三叠世,是古亚洲洋闭合后,造山带快速隆升形成的山间类磨拉石沉积。  相似文献