Crystallization of melts, pegmatite intrusion and the Inverian retrogression of the Scourian complex, north-west Scotland   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

I. CARTWRIGHT 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1988,6(1):77-93

Abstract Partial melting of tonalitic gneisses in the 2.7 Ga Badcallian granulite facies metamorphic episode in the Scourian complex of north-west Scotland produced a suite of granitic to trondhjemitic liquids. On cooling and excavation of the complex, these melts underwent fractional crystallization and the residual liquids eventually became water saturated. Comparison with experimental data suggests that water saturation would have occurred in these melts at around 620–700°C. From the retrograde P–T -time path followed by the complex it is estimated that H₂O-dominated fluids were exsolved from these melts at c. 2.5 Ga. It is proposed that these fluids were the cause of the 2.5 Ga Inverian retrogression of the Scourian complex and that water-saturated melts formed during the crystallization of the leucogneisses were intruded as a suite of pegmatites. The timing of pegmatite intrusion is consistent with this proposition as are the temperature estimates, timing, distribution and nature of the Inverian phase of metamorphism. It is likely that the crystallization of melts is an important process in bringing about hydrous retrogressive metamorphic episodes in a number of other basement terrains, such as West Greenland and Australia.  相似文献   

Definition of low-grade metamorphic zones using illite crystallinity   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

T.G. BLENKINSOP 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1988,6(5):623-628

Abstract Two major problems which exist in the use of illite crystallinity to define low-grade metamorphic zones are the variety of values chosen for the zone boundaries and the persistent use of three different indices of crystallinity. Although measurement techniques, which cause much of the interlaboratory variation, can be standardized, it is shown that there is, nevertheless, significant additional variation which demands calibration on standards. The greatest variations are due to choices of different absolute values of crystallinity to define zone boundaries. The problem of relating measurements between different indices is approached by fitting mathematical relationships to pairs of measurements from the same sample. A power–law relationship is a satisfactory fit to the Kubler–Weaver and Weaver–Weber pairs, while the Kubler–Weber indices are linearly related. These relationships are used to transform definitions of the diagenetic zone, anchizone and epizone from one index to the others, although they apply strictly only to the data set from which they are derived. This results in compatibility between the three zones and shows that previous definitions to the anchizone in different indices have been chosen at incompatible values. The boundaries of Kubler's anchizone (0.42 and 0.25 Δ2θ) are 0.4 and 0.215 Δ2θ in this study, which become 5.1 and 14.6 in the Weaver index and 278 and 149 in the Weber index. An error analysis shows that percentage errors in both Kubler and Weaver indices increase with crystallinity; the Kubler measurements are marginally preferred at all grades.  相似文献   

苏浙皖地区晚二叠世长兴期牙形石古生态     

张克信 《地球科学》1988,(5)

本文通过分析苏浙皖长兴期各沉积相带牙形石产出频率、分异度和种类,认为正常浅海的碳酸盐岩台地和较深水台沟区最适合牙形石动物群生息,并认为由于有两种生态类型的牙形石动物,即洋面浮游型和底栖型,导致了不同相区地层中牙形石属种组合上的差异。  相似文献   

云南金顶铅锌矿床成矿溶液运移通道的古水文地质分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孙勇  许绍倬 《地球科学》1989,14(5):489-494

  相似文献   

华北石炭—二叠系古地理沉积环境的初步分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wang Defa Zheng Junraao Deng Hongwen 《地球科学》1986,(3)

华北石炭—二叠系沉积发育于平缓地台构造背景上。古地理环境分析表明:太原组为潮坪、港湾三角洲、海湾、滨海沼泽及浅海沉积:山西组为潮坪、港湾三角洲、滨海沼泽,分流平原及分流河道沉积;石盒子组主要为河流冲积平原及河道间沼泽沉积。华北的南北尚有差异。华北已发现石炭—二叠纪气田及气显示,将成为找油气的新领域。  相似文献   

综合利用测井曲线研究沉积特征及绘制小层岩相图     

Ma Zheng 《地球科学》1986,(3)

油水流动的基本单元是单砂层,而单砂层的分布取决于沉积环境,因此合理开发油气田,必须研究小层沉积相。其研究步骤:①从岩芯井着手,观察岩性、韵律、粒序、沉积构造、粒度分布特征和古生物相等,综合判定亚相;②建立小层各亚相的组合测井曲线标准图版,将各井的组合测井曲线与其对比、定相;③绘制小层岩相剖面图、等厚图及平面相带分布图;④分析图件,对沉积环境演化进行探讨。  相似文献   

滇西石鼓变质带基本特征   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

沙绍礼 《岩石学报》1989,5(1):78-83

石鼓变质带延伸约100多公里,可划分为绿泥石带、黑云母带、铁铝榴石带、十字石带、蓝晶石带及夕线石带。红柱石-蓝晶石稳定共生,属低—中压变质相系的区域变质带。主要变质时期为海西晚期(K-Ar年龄为258Ma)。  相似文献   

陆上中基性基性熔岩流单元剖面结构相模式初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董冬  杨申镳 《地质论评》1993,39(1):9-16

熔岩是地层剖面中常见的岩石类型,在我国东部中新生代陆相断坳型含油气盆地中,通常形成良好的油气储层。本文在详细研究山东昌潍坳陷下第三系厚层中基性熔岩流复合体岩心基础上,认识到一个完整的陆上熔岩流单元在剖面上通常具备“五段式”结构,即由下向上依次由A、B、C、D、E岩相段组成。分别建立了原生、风化及沉降3种熔岩流单元相模式,并提出通过绘制气孔含量曲线识别熔岩流复合体中熔岩流单元及单元中各岩相带的方法。从而不仅与传统的“三带”、“四带”认识相比更加先进,而且对火山岩油气储层特征研究、垂向模式建立以及测井资料地质解释等具新的指导意义。  相似文献   

新疆博格达山北缘二叠纪中—晚期构造运动的沉积响应     

鲁智帅  谢庆宾  张津宁  祁利祺  许涛  陈佳  相泓含 《地质论评》2024,70(1):102-122

博格达山北缘是准噶尔盆地与天山造山带之间的关键部位,是研究盆山关系的重点区域。博格达山北缘二叠纪中、晚期的构造演化与沉积时空演变关系存在较大争议。本研究通过野外实地勘测、镜下岩石薄片鉴定、粒度分析实验和地震资料解析等方法,针对博格达山北缘东、西部两条剖面—大龙口剖面和井井子沟剖面开展研究,分析其沉积类型和演变过程,解析盆山构造变形和发育特征,探讨构造运动的沉积响应。研究结果表明：瓜德鲁普统乌拉泊组为湖成三角洲相,井井子沟组至红雁池组为湖泊相,乐平统泉子街组为冲积扇—河流相沉积,梧桐沟组和锅底坑组为滨浅湖—三角洲相沉积;研究区可分为两个主要构造层,下构造层以伸展断陷为主要结构,上构造层以前陆冲断为主要构造变形;多期构造活动控制瓜德鲁普统、乐平统沉积演化过程,在挤压构造背景下,瓜德鲁普统的湖泊相转变为乐平统冲积扇—河流相沉积,晚期构造活动趋于稳定,区域进入准平原化作用阶段。  相似文献   

不同桩型情况下的桩基差异沉降三维有限元分析     

黄斌  熊巨华 《上海国土资源》2004,22(3):9-14

近年来，以控制差异沉降为目标的桩基础变刚度调平方法在我国岩土工程界正受到越来越多的重视和应用。该文用三维有限元方法研究在同一基础下采用不同桩型情况时各桩沉降和刚度的关系，探讨通过改变桩型来调整刚度，最后控制差异沉降的方法，并通过一个工程实例阐述运用不同桩型进行设计的概念和方法，达到减小差异沉降。  相似文献