The Effect of Asymmetric Wind Structures of Tropical Cyclones on Their Tracks     

XIANG Jie  WU Rongsheng 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2005,19(1):52-59

1. IntroductionStudies on the tracks of tropical cyclones (TCs)have been one of the core problems in TC dynamics.In earlier researches, TCs are often viewed aspoint vortices, Rankine vortices. For example, Yeh(1950) and Kuo (1969), adopting dynamical methods,studied the motions of TCs and the effects of environ-ments. Their findings indicated that the motion tracksof TCs are characterized by cyclonic trochoidal oscil-lations.Syono (1955), by solving the barotropic vorticityequation, obta…  相似文献   

Sensitivity of Cyclone Tracks to the Initial Moisture Distribution： A Moist Potential Vorticity Perspective     

Zuohao CAO  Da-Lin ZHANG 《大气科学进展》2005,22(6):807-820

In this study, the characteristics of moist potential vorticity （MPV） in the vicinity of a surface cyclone center and their physical processes axe investigated. A prognostic equation of surface absolute vorticity is then used to examine the relationship between the cyclone tracks and negative MPV （NMPV） using numerical simulations of the life cycle of an extratropical cyclone. It is shown that the MPV approach developed herein, i.e., by tracing the peak NMPV, can be used to help trace surface cyclones during their development and mature stages. Sensitivity experiments are conducted to investigate the impact of different initial moisture fields on the effectiveness of the MPV approach. It is found that the lifetime of NMPV depends mainly on the initial moisture field, the magnitude of condensational heating, and the advection of NMPV. When NMPV moves into a saturated environment at or near a cyclone center, it can trace better the evolution of the surface cyclone due to the conservative property of MPV. It is also shown that the NMPV generation is closely associated with the coupling of large potential temperature and moisture gradients as a result of frontogenesis processes. Analyses indicate that condensation, confluence and tilting play important but different roles in determining the NMPV generation. NMPV is generated mainly through the changes in the strength of baroclinicity and in the direction of the moisture gradient due to moist and/or dry air mass intrusion into the baroclinic zone.  相似文献   

切分法固定断面测量     

林友仁  冯宇 《地理空间信息》2007,5(2):104-106

改变航迹线和交会定位公式进行水上固定断面测量,更新了传统水上固定断面复测定位法,新法具有不偏线、点位密、计算简便、精度高等优点,能为生产、设计、研究提供相对精确的地理模型。  相似文献   

石花形恐龙幻迹：中国重庆綦江区下白垩统夹关组的罕见遗迹化石     

邢立达  洛克利马丁 G.  王丰平  胡旭峰  罗顺清  张建平  杜伟  培森四世W. 斯考特  谢显明  代辉  王荀仟 《地质通报》2015,34(5):884-889

在中国重庆綦江区虎山足迹点发现了2个大型恐龙天然足模化石,化石赋存于砂质富集的夹关组的一悬崖底面。它们属于罕见的幻迹,同类足迹也发现于韩国和北美白垩系足迹点。放射状、同心及半脆性形变使这些幻迹具有切断状或网状外观,有时呈现出类似裂断花或菜花的形态。这正是当地“石头开花”民间传说的来源。这些特征表明,造迹者必然是恐龙,同时也清晰地展现了其外形态学特征。  相似文献   

Dinosaur tracks in the Kokorkom Desert,Candeleros Formation (Cenomanian,Upper Cretaceous), Patagonia Argentina: Implications for deformation structures in dune fields     

《Cretaceous Research》2018

The Kokorkom desert extended over an area of 826 km² in the central-west sector of Neuquén and Río Negro provinces along the area of the backbulge basin within the Andean Foreland basin in the Neuquén Basin. Its deposits constitute the middle-upper section of the Candeleros Formation (Cenomanian) and reach approximately 130 m thick. Tracks are found on wet and dry interdune and within draa slipface deposits. They constitute biogenic deformation structures characterized by folded-up and/or brecciated sandstone levels formed under dry and/or wet substrate conditions with passive filling. The degree of preservation varies, but the identification of digit impression suggests that they were produced by theropods or iguanodontians.  相似文献   

An Important Ornithischian Tracksite in the Early Jurassic of the Shenmu Region,Shaanxi, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LI Jianjun  Martin G. LOCKLEY  ZHANG Yuguang  HU Songmei  MATSUKAWA Masaki  BAI Zhiqiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(1):1-10

A large track site with multiple,well-preserved trackways of an Early Jurassic quadrupedal ornithischian dinosaur is the first report of Moyenisauripus-like trackways from Asia,herein named Shenmuichnu...  相似文献   

基于BDS海洋上冰山踪迹监测方案设计     

郭英起  张贺  高延平  薛剑 《全球定位系统》2014,(6):69-72

冰山亦被称为“海洋杀手”,其对在其附近海洋上航行的船舶构成很大的威胁。本文阐述了海洋上冰山的特性及其对海上船舶的危害,且研讨了基于北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）对海洋上冰山踪迹进行监测的方法并设法告知海洋上船舶冰山的位置,使船舶提前躲避冰山避免灾难的发生。文章研讨的结果亦可以为以后数字海洋的建设提供参考。  相似文献   

山东诸城盆地下白垩统莱阳群的非鸟恐龙与鸟足迹化石组合（英文）     

邢立达  杰瑞德D·哈里斯  王克柏  李日辉 《中国区域地质》2010,(8):1105-1112

中国山东省诸城盆地张祝河湾村下白垩统杨家庄组发现了非鸟恐龙（蜥脚类和鸟脚类）与古鸟类足迹。该足迹点的非鸟恐龙足迹深受水浸沉积物的影响,发生了强烈变形。蜥脚类足迹的前后足迹面积相近,造迹者行进缓慢。鸟脚类足迹属于禽龙-鸭嘴龙类型的足迹。古鸟类足迹并不类似于中国以往发现的中生代鸟类足迹,而类似于韩国滨水鸟类足迹的金东鸟足迹（Jin-dongornipes）。讨论了莱阳足迹（Laiyangpus）和拟跷脚龙足迹（Paragrallator,亦译为拟似鹬龙足迹）,前者因模式标本遗失而不明确,后者可归入安琪龙足迹未定种（Anchisauripus isp）。这批足迹的发现大大增加了山东省东部恐龙的多样性。  相似文献   

青藏高原洞穴次生方解石的裂变径迹年代及地貌学意义   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

高全洲  崔之久  刘耕年  洪云  伍永秋  张叶春  陈怀录 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2000,20(3):61-65

古岩溶洞穴中残留的次生方解石晶体可以作为裂变径迹测年的材料。通过测定遍及青藏高原的２０组洞穴次生方解石晶体的裂变径迹年代,结果表明,晚第三纪青藏高原的古岩溶过程和缓慢构造抬升过程相伴进行,其间大约１０ＭａＢ．Ｐ．、１２ＭａＢ．Ｐ．和１９ＭａＢ．Ｐ．时溶穴次生化学沉积较为发育。由于地表切割程度的差异,晚第三纪岩溶过程在高原南部较为强烈,相对于第四纪期间的强烈抬升来说,高原晚第三纪的抬升速率较为缓慢,  相似文献   

Experimental characterization,design and modelling of the RBRL seismic‐isolation system for lightweight structures          下载免费PDF全文

Marco Donà  Alan Hugh Muhr  Giovanni Tecchio  Francesca da Porto 《地震工程与结构动力学》2017,46(5):831-853

The Rolling‐Ball Rubber‐Layer (RBRL) system was developed to enable seismic isolation of lightweight structures, such as special equipment or works of art, and is very versatile, a great range of equivalent natural frequencies and coefficients of damping being achievable through choice of the system parameters. The necessity to have a simple and effective design procedure has led to a new parametric experimentation at Tun Abdul Razak Research Centre (TARRC) on the rolling behaviour of the RBRL system and load–deflection behaviour of the recentering springs. The experimental results, together with theories for the rolling resistance of a loaded steel ball on a thin rubber layer and the lateral load–deflection behaviour of cylindrical rubber springs, are used to develop a general design method for the RBRL system, which allows the system to be tailored to the specific application. Sinusoidal test results are presented for the small‐deflection behaviour of the system, influenced by the presence of a viscoelastic depression on the rubber tracks beneath each ball, and an amplitude‐dependent time‐domain model is proposed, based on these results and on the steady‐state behaviour of the system. The model is validated through comparison with previously performed shaking‐table tests. Attention is here restricted to uniaxial behaviour. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献