新疆尾亚地区石英二长闪长岩的岩浆混合成因   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

王玉往王京彬  王莉娟方同辉 《岩石学报》2007,23(4):733-746

新疆东天山的尾亚钒钛磁铁矿矿区,在花岗岩中含有大量闪长岩包体,而且花岗岩与闪长岩相互包裹、渗透,并在花岗岩与闪长岩接触带形成二者混合的产物——岩浆混合岩。通过野外特征、岩相学和矿物成分对比,发现矿区中部的石英二长闪长(斑)岩体与岩浆混合岩完全相同,表明该岩体系岩浆混合成因。各类参与岩浆混合作用岩石的岩相学和矿物学表现出典型的岩浆混合作用特征。矿物不平衡组构主要有:钾长石的更长环斑结构、斑晶的环边结构、针状磷灰石发育、暗色矿物的聚晶团块、岩浆混合岩中出现钾长石"变晶"等等。各类岩石中斜长石和角闪石的主要氧化物成分对SiO_2(%)表现出类似全岩哈克图解的线性关系。主要造岩矿物的化学成分以及钾长石巨晶的化学成分剖面,反映出本区岩浆混合作用有化学混合的参与。黑云母的化学成分表明,本区岩浆混合为以壳慢混源为基础的混合作用。  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987114001297     

《地学前缘(英文版)》2015,6(4)

The southern boundary of the Singhbhum Craton witnessed multiple orogenies that juxtaposed thin slice of granulite suite of the Rengali Province against the low-grade granite-greenstone belt of the cra...  相似文献   

Geology and field relations of the Wilsons Promontory batholith,Victoria: multiple,shallow-dipping,S-type,granitic sheets     

G. L. Wallis 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2018,65(6):769-785

The 1200 km², Early Devonian (395 Ma) Wilsons Promontory batholith is a post-tectonic, high-level, composite body of S-type granites exposed on Wilsons Promontory and its offshore islands. Four plutons and six members are mapped and described. The rocks commonly contain magmatic garnet and cordierite, in addition to biotite, and biotite–quartz pseudomorphs after orthopyroxene. Planar fabrics abound in the batholith, which is characterised by emplacement of shallow-dipping granitic sheets, on a variety of scales. Particle size and density separation occurred during magma flow, and produced a wide variety of structures including layering, pipes and whorls rich in mafic minerals, K-feldspar phenocryst alignments and a notable swarm of enclaves. Local filter pressing may have played a role in the production of accumulations of K-feldspar crystals and the formation of late, tourmaline-bearing leucogranites and quartz veins. Batholith zonation and the distribution of component plutons are inferred to have been formed through sequential intrusion of separate magma batches rather than in situ differentiation. Overall, the batholith appears to consist of saucer-shaped plutons, and it is tilted gently to the east.  相似文献   

全球化背景下在华韩国人族裔聚居区的形成与发展演变——以北京望京为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周雯婷  刘云刚  全志英 《地理学报》2016,71(4):649-665

随着近年的经济高速增长,中国已成为仅次于美国、日本的第三大韩国人移居地。在此背景下,运用实地调查和访谈方法,以北京望京为例,分析在华韩国人居住区及其族裔经济的形成与发展演变过程。北京望京是迄今为止在华韩国人聚集规模最大的社区,其以1998 年、2003 年为节点,经历了从花家地北移到望京西园,进而以望京西园为中心向外扩张的发展扩散过程。伴随着韩国人居住范围的扩大,面向韩国人的族裔经济也应运而生。当地的韩国人族裔经济多为韩国人和中国朝鲜族共同经营,以自我服务为主,已形成覆盖生产生活各方面的经济体系。相比中国国内的其他族裔聚居区,望京韩国人聚居区由于中国朝鲜族的参与,形成了主动融入、隐性隔离的特征,而这也为北京的移民管理和国际化城市建设带来了新挑战。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of S-type Ladakh granite and mafic microgranular enclaves in the southern margin of Ladakh batholith: An evidence of crust–mantle interaction during the collision between Indian and Eurasian plates     

C. Perumalsamy  S. Vijay Anand  R. Nagarajan  Bappa Mukherjee 《Island Arc》2024,33(1):e12520

The previous studies revealed the I-type Ladakh magmatism in the Andean-type southern margin of the Ladakh batholith (LB) was related to the subduction of the Neotethyan Ocean and India-Eurasia collision. However, LB's S-type granitic magmatism and associated mafic microgranular enclaves (MMEs) are poorly constrained. Here, we present the new data for S-type Ladakh granite (LG) and associated monzodiorite MMEs in the Andean-type orogeny in the southern margin of the Eurasian plate. The low SiO₂ (47.4–53.9 wt%), high K₂O (1.56–3.21 wt%), Mg^# (52–65), continental-arc tracer patterns, and slightly depleted to evolved Sr-Nd isotopic composition ((⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)i = 0.7047–0.7166; ℇ_Nd (t = 50 Ma) = (+1.40 to −8.92)) for MME suggest that they were derived from the phlogopite-bearing deep lithospheric mantle-source at a depth of 5.4–10.5 km depth with 810–870°C, 1.4–2.8 kbar, and enriched by sediment-melts addition into the mantle-wedge from subducting Neotethyan Oceanic slab. The mantle-derived ascending hot mafic magma mixing with felsic magma of the ancient northern Indian margin-derived, generates monzodiorite MME by assimilation and magma mixing processes. Plagioclase, amphibole, and biotite chemistry support the magma mixing processes. LG are characterized by high SiO₂ (63.4–75.0 wt%), K₂O (3.93–5.67 wt%), CaO/Na₂O ratio of >0.3, differentiation index (90.27–97.46), normative corundum (1.0–2.8), A/CNK values (1.00–1.18), hypersthene (0.7–5.7), and low Al₂O₃, MgO, TiO₂, Fe₂O₃. They also exhibit peraluminous, variable tracer elemental abundances, variable (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)i ratios (0.6967–0.7191), and high whole rock ℇ_Nd (t = 50 Ma) values of −4.15 to −11.92) and ancient two-stage Nd model age of 1160 and 1858 Ma. These features suggest that S-type Ladakh granites were derived from the melting of ancient metagreywacke-dominated metasedimentary rocks of the northern Indian margin by a large amount of mafic magma underplating after subducted Neotethyan slab-rollback. The formation of LG and MMEs related to the Andean-type orogeny in the southern margin of the Eurasian plate.  相似文献   

南盘江盆地油气成藏过程及天然气勘探前景分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵孟军  张水昌赵陵 刘培初 《地质论评》2006,52(5):642-649

本文采用多种研究手段探讨了南盘江盆地的多期成藏、破坏过程。根据有机质成油、成气和油成气的化学动力学模型,计算了南盘江盆地主要烃源岩的油气演化过程;并通过对沥青充填期次、包裹体研究和胶结物期次与沥青的关系,研究了古油藏经历的多期次充注、破坏过程,据此初步建立了南盘江盆地古油藏演化模式。从南盘江盆地古油藏演化过程来看,南盘江盆地油气勘探应以原油裂解的天然气为主,但是由于该地区具有聚气早、破坏时间长的特征,尤其是三叠系沉积之后的巨厚剥蚀使原油裂解气保存的可能性变小,因此在该地区形成大中型天然气藏的难度很大,天然气勘探前景需要进一步研究。  相似文献   

铜陵凤凰山岩体侵位构造变形特征   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

张达  李东旭 《地球学报》1999,20(3):239-245

通过对凤凰山岩体的野外研究,显微构造,包体测量及磁组构分析,详尽解析凤凰山岩体的侵位构造变形特征,并厘定了岩体变形过程中的应变状。结果表明表明凤凰山岩体ＮＮＥ向水平左旋剪切应力及重力的联合用用下呈气囊膨胀式同构造侵位的机制。  相似文献   

两广交界地区S型花岗岩中麻粒岩包体的特征和成因   总被引：15，自引：3，他引：12  

杜杨松 Coll.  KD 《岩石学报》1999,15(2):309-314

粤西南和桂东南地区Ｓ型花岗岩中的麻粒岩包体属于同源包体。麻粒岩具有斜长石＋石英＋黑云母＋紫苏辉石±石榴石±钾长石的矿物组合,其稀土总量（１３５．９５～２６８．８３μｇ／ｇ）和轻重稀土比值（１．８５～５．７０）变化不大,稀土配分模式一致,且与下地壳相似。同时,它们的铷锶等时线年龄为６３８～８１３Ｍａ,锶同位素初始比值为０．７１５１～０．７１５２。岩石变质峰期的温度和压力经估算为７８１～８８３℃和０．５２７～０．７０９ＧＰａ,与中下地壳的温压对应。上述资料表明本区的麻粒岩是形成于晚元古代前后的中下地壳产物。此外,岩相学、矿物学和地球化学方面的证据还表明,粤西南地区的麻粒岩是由热穹隆影响下的区域变质作用形成的,而桂东南地区的麻粒岩是由动热区域变质作用形成的  相似文献   

河南大河铜矿床成矿时代探讨     

蔡锦辉  张燕挥  徐遂勤  李铭 《华南地质与矿产》2010,(3):19-24

大河铜矿自发现到矿山闭坑,矿床成因和成矿时代就存在很大的争议。为扩展找矿思路,寻求该矿区找矿突破,本文在充分整理大河铜矿的矿产资料情况下,开展了矿区野外地质调查和研究工作,测定了煌斑岩中花岗岩团块内的锆石,通过单颗粒锆石测定获得U-Pb加权平均年龄为(144±1)Ma。大河铜矿区下部有未出露的燕山期花岗岩证明该区存在燕山期岩浆岩活动,认为大河铜矿矿床形成于燕山期;提出大河铜矿区深部存在找矿希望。  相似文献   

东昆仑东段可日正长花岗岩年龄和岩石成因对东昆仑中三叠世构造演化的制约   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

陈国超  裴先治  李瑞保  李佐臣  刘成军  陈有炘  裴磊  李小兵 《岩石学报》2018,34(3):567-585

可日岩体位于东昆仑造山带东段东昆北构造带,岩性为含暗色微粒包体正长花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果显示寄主岩和暗色微粒包体的结晶年龄分别为231.58±0.49Ma和232.6±2.3Ma。可日正长花岗岩主体为弱过铝质中钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,具有较高的SiO_2含量(72.06%~74.49%)和Na_2O/K_2O(1.00~1.35)、Nb/Ta(15.4~27.9)比值,较低的值(14~31)和Rb/Ba(0.10~0.46)比值,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE)。岩体为巴颜喀拉地块同东昆仑地块碰撞后,板片断离持续作用产生的镁铁质熔体底侵中下地壳使其部分熔融的结果。暗色微粒包体同寄主岩具有相近的结晶年龄、较细粒度、含有寄主岩捕获晶、针状磷灰石,显示包体是镁铁质岩浆注入寄主岩快速冷却的产物。由于寄主岩分离结晶,残留熔体与包体的浓度梯度差导致元素扩散,使两者具有物质交换。东昆仑东段晚古生代-早中生代幔源岩浆对花岗质岩浆的影响是一个持续的过程,从俯冲阶段早期流体交代地幔熔融,到俯冲阶段后期板片断离,然后同碰撞阶段板片断离的持续影响,再到后碰撞阶段加厚地壳的拆沉作用,由于地球动力学体制不同,导致幔源岩浆影响的大小和特征不同。可日岩体年龄及岩石成因显示东昆仑地区在232Ma左右处于同碰撞阶段。  相似文献