实验研究岩石圈深部流体及相关科学问题   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张荣华  胡书敏  王军  张雪彤 《地球学报》2004,25(1):17-24

实验研究地球岩石圈深部流体和对地球深部流体的观测发现,水溶液在跨越临界态时有许多特殊性质。使用水热金刚石压钻在200～800MPa,300～700℃条件下,可观测到：NaCl-H2O溶液两相不混溶相区的结构和近临界态现象。测量高温高压下NaCl溶液的电导率,在近临界和跨越临界态时发现最大电导率值。在对大洋中脊热水观测中可发现大多数喷口是在2200m深。喷口正在近临界态条件下喷出含矿流体。这些临界态研究对于重新分析岩石圈的地球物理测量结果和对认识大陆岩石圈内流体性质有很大意义。  相似文献   

非结构化网格下近岸波生流数值模拟   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

唐军  魏美芳 《海洋学报》2010,32(6):41-46

波浪破碎产生的近岸流是近岸海域关键的水动力因素之一。基于近岸波浪的椭圆型缓坡方程和二维近岸波生流方程,建立了非结构化网格下近岸波浪破碎形成的近岸流数值模型。数值模型中,在空间上采用有限体积法进行数值离散,在时间上采用欧拉向前格式数值离散。数值计算结果表明,该数值模型可以有效地模拟近岸波浪破碎产生的近岸流。  相似文献   

Observations and analyses of floc size and floc settling velocity in coastal salt marsh of Luoyuan Bay, Fujian Province, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Aijun  YE Xiang  CHEN Jian 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(3):116-126

In coastal environments, fine-grain sediments often aggregate into large and porous flocs. ElectroMagnetic Current Meters (EMCM) and Laser In Situ Scattering and Transmissometry (LISST-ST) have been deployed within a Spartina alterniflora marsh of the Luoyuan Bay in Fujian Province, China, to measure the current velocity, the floc size and the settling velocity between 15 and 22 January 2008. During the observations, the near-bed water was collected in order to obtain the suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and constituent grain size. Data show that: (1) the nearbed current velocities vary from 0.1 to 5.6 cm/s in the central Spartina alterniflora marsh and 0.1–12.5 cm/s at the edge; (2) the SSCs vary from 47 to 188 mg/dm 3 . The mean grain size of constituent grains varies from 7.0 to 9.6 μm, and the mean floc sizes (MFS) vary from 30.4 to 69.4 μm. The relationship between the mean floc size and settling velocity can be described as: w s =ad b , in which w s is the floc settling velocity (mm/s), a and b are coefficients. The floc settling velocity varies from 0.17 to 0.32 mm/s, with a mean value of 0.26 mm/s, and the floc settling velocity during the flood tide is higher than that during the ebb tide. The current velocity and the SSC are the main factors controlling the flocculation processes and the floc settling velocity.  相似文献   

Faithful quantum secure direct communication protocol against collective noise     

杨静  王川  张茹 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(11)

An improved quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) protocol is proposed in this paper. Blocks of entangled photon pairs are transmitted in two steps in which secret messages are transmitted directly. The single logical qubits and unitary operations under decoherence free subspaces are presented and the generalized Bell states are constructed which are immune to the collective noise. Two steps of qubit transmission are used in this protocol to guarantee the security of communication. The security of the protocol against various attacks are discussed.  相似文献   

The ground-state entanglement in the spin-XX chain with a magnetization current     

张勇  王川  金光生 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(11)

The ground-state entanglement in a transverse spin-1/2 XX chain with a magnetization current is studied. By introducing a magnetization current to the system, a quantum phase transition to current-carrying phase may be presented with the variation of the driving field λ for the magnetic field h>1; and the ground-state entanglement arises simultaneously at the critical point of quantum phase transition. In our model, the introduction of magnetization current may result in more entanglement between any two nearest-neighbour spins.  相似文献   

Effects of wave–current interaction on the current profile     

Maitane Olabarrieta  Raul Medina  Sonia Castanedo 《Coastal Engineering》2010

Wave–current laboratory experiments have shown that the logarithmic current profile observed in pure current flows is modified due to the presence of waves. When waves propagate opposite the current, an increase in the current intensity is achieved near the mean water level, while a reduction is obtained for following waves and currents. With the aim of analyzing these nonlinear effects along the whole water column, an Eulerian wave–current model is presented. In contrast to previously presented wave–current models, the present is able to include the variation of the free surface elevation due to the wave motion and the effect of a non hydrostatic pressure field. Therefore it does not restrict its application to waves in shallow waters. Moreover, the model is able to simulate all the possible angles between waves and currents.  相似文献   

副溶血弧菌tdh基因在毕赤酵母中的表达及溶血活性检测     

赵永刚  战文斌  萨仁高娃  王君玮  王志亮 《海洋科学》2010,34(9):10-14

通过PCR技术从副溶血弧菌(Vibrio Parahaemolyticus,VP)基因组DNA上扩增耐热溶血素基因tdh,双酶切后定向插入到酵母表达载体pPICZaA中,构建重组表达质粒pPICZaA-tdh,经限制性内切酶SacI线性化后电转化毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris,P.pastoris)GS115,经PCR和测序鉴定耐热溶血素基因成功整合到毕赤酵母的基因组中。在甲醇诱导下进行tdh的表达,SDS-PAGE分析证明重组TDH(thermostable direct hemolysin,TDH)的分子质量约为23ku,经Western blotting鉴定VP抗体能与表达的TDH发生特异反应,说明tdh基因在毕赤酵母中的表达是准确的。溶血实验证明了表达的TDH具有溶血活性。本研究首次应用毕赤酵母表达耐热溶血素基因tdh,在培养基中获得分泌表达的耐热溶血素,为研究tdh基因的功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

广东流沙湾4个测站2个周日潮流观测的准调和分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张静  孙省利  吴灶和  陈春亮  张瑜斌 《台湾海峡》2010,29(3):408-413

采用短期资料的潮流准调和分析方法,对水深为4.4～17.0 m的流沙湾4个测站2个周日潮流观测获得的表、中、底层的潮流资料进行了分析,分别计算了4个测站O1、K1、M2、S2、M4、MS4共6个主要分潮的潮流调和常数,并给出了各观测站位在各层的潮流椭圆要素.计算结果表明：流沙湾主要为日潮流海区,其中湾外为规则日潮流,湾内为不规则日潮流;湾外主要分潮流的北分量一般大于东分量,而湾内主要分潮流的北分量一般小于东分量.观测期间余流的流向主要呈西北向,最大余流流速出现在湾内地形突然收窄处,且在湾内中层余流流速要大于表、底层余流流速.整个海区潮流的可能最大流速表层在57～107 cm/s之间,中层在53～106 cm/s之间,底层在34～98 cm/s之间.流沙湾湾外潮流主要为顺时针的旋转流运动,湾内为带有旋转流的往复流运动.  相似文献   

投弃式海流剖面测量仪测量原理研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘宁  何鸿鲲 《海洋技术学报》2010,29(1)

根据投弃式海流剖面测量仪的测量原理建立了二维海流运动感生电场离散和连续模型,通过模型推导得到了海流与感生电场间的关系公式。通过对海流感生电磁场的分析,对海流测量的基本方法进行了研究,通过感生电磁场的量级的计算,确定了投弃式海流剖面测量仪研究的主要方向和关键技术。  相似文献   

灌注桩钢筋笼的充电电场特征研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

董平  潘卫育  赵玮  陈征宙  高新南  樊敬亮 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(2):652-652

充电法是用于良导电矿体勘探的传统方法.利用良导椭球体的充电电场特征,结合模型桩试验,分析了灌注桩中钢筋笼周围的充电电场特征.结果表明在钢筋笼底边缘附近,电位曲线急剧下降,出现明显拐点,梯度曲线相应出现极小值.研究成果为检测灌注桩钢筋笼长度提供了理论依据.  相似文献