定向井处理粘吸卡钻事故的技术方法     

李振杰  徐云鹏 《探矿工程》2010,37(6):24-27

HDR29D地热井施工中发生了粘吸卡钻事故,给钻井施工带来了困难。经过分析卡钻原因、研究解卡方案,配制了解卡剂,解决了棘手的粘卡问题。根据该井的实际情况,对定向井粘吸卡钻事故原因、处理方法进行分析总结。  相似文献   

新型两亲性低分子多胺页岩抑制剂的特性     

钟汉毅  黄维安  邱正松  赖书敏  王伟吉 《东北石油大学学报》2012,(5):51-55,60,9,10

为提高胺类抑制剂的抑制性和抗温性,优选一种新型两亲性低分子多胺BHTA,设计页岩滚动分散实验、抑制膨润土造浆实验、粒度分布测试评价抑制性能.结果表明:BHTA抑制性优于传统的无机盐类抑制剂KCl和国外聚胺产品Ultrahib,能有效抑制黏土水化膨胀和分散,耐温性优良,可用作泥页岩水化抑制剂.采用Zeta电位测试、红外光谱分析、改性膨润土吸水实验及X线衍射分析测试黏土层间距等,探讨BHTA的作用机理,表明BHTA主要通过质子化胺基与黏土颗粒的静电作用、氢键吸附在黏土表面,以静电吸附为主,通过疏水屏蔽作用发挥抑制作用;BHTA单层吸附进入黏土层间,能最大限度降低黏土水化层间距,破坏黏土水化结构.  相似文献   

Potential role of feldspathic sandstone as a natural water retaining agent in Mu Us Sandy Land, Northwest China   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Jichang Han  Jiancang Xie  Yang Zhang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2012,22(5):550-555

This paper analyzed the water-retention mechanism of feldspathic sandstone(fine-(<1 mm diam.)and gravel-sized(2-3 cm diam.)in Mu Us Sandy Land,Northwest China.The objective of this study is to study the effect of feldspathic sandstone amendment on water retention in sandy land.The results showed that as the proportion of fine feldspathic sandstone in the sandy land soil increased,the soil texture changed from sand to silt loam,the capillary porosity gradually increased from 26.3%to 44.9%,and the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity decreased from 7.10 mm/min to 0.07 mm/min.Feldspathic sandstone gravel formed micro-reservoirs in the sandy land soil,playing the role of a′water absorbent′and′water retaining agent′in sandy land.Amendment with feldspathic sandstone can increase water retention in the arable layer of sandy land by 67%.This study provides a theoretical basis for the amelioration of sandy land on a large scale.It can be concluded that amendment with feldspathic sandstone can improve the physical properties of sandy land soil and increase soil water retention.  相似文献