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71.
72.
无机增强纤维Ⅰ.钛酸钾纤维 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
结晶质的钛酸钾纤维因其性质特殊而备受青睐,本文介绍了二钛酸钾、四钛酸钾、六钛酸钾和八钛酸钾纤维的结构、性质、用途,及国内外的研究现状. 相似文献
73.
根据钻井中途测试(DST)、重复地层测试(RFT)、镜质体反射率(R0)、流体包裹体分析和粘土矿物X射线衍射全定量分析等综合研究发现,莺-琼盆地YA13-1气田存在4期热流体活动;南侧的崖南地区和西侧的莺歌海盆地是其两个重要的热流体物质源和动力源;多期热流体活动在YA13-1地区不仅造成热异常和物质迁移,而且还引起了不同的有机/无机成岩响应,如骨架颗粒的多期溶蚀作用、至少两期的次生加大作用、粘土矿物转化和有机质热成熟作用异常。第二、第三期热流体因出溶作用形成YA13-1气田大规模的天然气聚集。 相似文献
74.
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76.
鄯科 1井是吐鲁番—哈密盆地台北凹陷首次钻穿三叠系的一口科学探索井 ,并首次在三叠系发现轻质油流。文内以鄯科 1井为例 ,运用孢粉组合、岩性组合、地震剖面、倾角测井、无机元素、地球化学等多种方法从不同侧面分析了鄯科 1井三叠系内部地层重复的现象 ,这些方法有机的结合和相互的补充打破了单一方法进行地层划分的旧模式 ,初步进行了多方法交互使用进行地质分层的尝试 ,从而有效地消除了地层划分与对比中的多解性 ,使地层划分更可靠 ,相信这些方法的交互使用在其他地区和单井的地层划分对比中也同样有较好的使用价值 相似文献
77.
重点阐述环境矿物材料基本性能,包括矿物表面吸附、孔道过滤、结构调整、离子交换、化学活性、物理效应、纳米效应及与生物交互作用等,旨在发掘、凝炼并新提出物理方法和化学方法之后与有机界生物同效的无机界矿物天然自净化功能的基础理论与应用方法,以发展和完善无机矿物与有机生物所共同构筑的自然界中存在的天然自净化系统,并就目前笔者在黄铁矿、锰钾矿、金红石、蛭石、蒙脱石、苋铁铁钒等天然矿物方面已经完成和正在开展的一系列环境矿物材料研究工作进行了举例说明。 相似文献
78.
An Overview of Dissolved and Suspended Matter Fluxes in the Loire River Basin: Natural and Anthropogenic Inputs 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Cécile Grosbois Philippe Négrel Daniel Grimaud Christian Fouillac 《Aquatic Geochemistry》2001,7(2):81-105
The spatial and temporal distributions of major elements were investigated in the surface waters and in associated suspended matter at two sites of the upper Loire basin (Orleans and Brehemont) between 1995 and 1998.According to geochemical and isotopic patterns, the dissolved load appears to result from a process of mixing rainwater inputs, weathering processes of carbonate and silicate bedrock, and agricultural and urban inputs. Natural inputs influence 60% of water chemical composition at both sites. Annual dissolved fluxes were estimated to be 1300 103 t/y at Orleans and 1620 103 t/y at Brehemont. Major elements are transported mainly in the dissolved fraction. After correcting for atmospheric and anthropogenic inputs, the silicate specific export rate was calculated to be 11 t/y/km2 throughout the basin and the carbonate specific export rate to be from 47 t/y/km2 at Orleans to 23 t/y/km2 at Brehemont.The suspended load appears to result from at least two particle reservoirs: a silicate reservoir and a carbonate reservoir. The silicate reservoir has a detrital origin, mainly during periods of high flow, while the carbonate reservoir has a detrital origin during periods of high flow and an authigenic origin during periods of low flow. Of the total annual flow of suspended matter, this authigenic material represents 16% at Orleans, 25% at Brehemont and 37% in the fluvial part of the estuary. After correcting authigenic inputs, the specific export rate due to mechanical weathering was estimated to be 8 t/y/km2 throughout the Loire basin. 相似文献
79.
Jing Zhang 《Aquatic Geochemistry》1995,1(3):241-275
Water and suspended sediment samples from the Huanghe and its delta region were analyzed to determine arsenic concentrations. Comparison with the data of previous studies and other world pristine and less disturbed rivers reveals high levels of both dissolved and particulate As in this high turbidity river. Relatively stable distribution along the river course and in delta sediment cores shows that antrhopogenic activities have not altered As concentrations by any significant magnitude since the 1940s. Therefore, high levels of As in the Huanghe should be controlled by natural weathering and lithology. In the estuary, biological removal/regeneration and abiotic events (e.g. remobilization) have been identified to cause the active (non-conservative) As distributions. With the limited data set of the present study, the abiotic and biological contributions cannot be assessed accurately, however. 相似文献
80.
Żaneta Polkowska Aleksander Astel Marzena Grynkiewicz Tadeusz Górecki Jacek Namieśnik 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2002,41(3):239-264
The paper presents monitoring results and environmental pollution assessment for the Gdask-Sopot-Gdynia Tricity (Poland), based onanalysis of precipitation. Precipitation samples were collected over a period of 12 months (January–December 1998) at ten locations in the Tricity. The following selected ions were determined in the samples:SO4
2–, F–, Cl–, NO3
–,PO4
3–, NH4
+, Na+,Mg2+, Ca2+, K+. The results were subjected to full statistical evaluation. Values of the parameters determined were correlated with each other. An attempt was made to explain co-occurrences of certain ions and the significance of their mutual effects. Pollutant concentrations and loads in precipitation were also correlated with data on wind direction and temperature in the region.Deposition of pollutants was very high in spring due to the prevailing air circulation patterns and low temperatures. Analysis of the correlations between co-occurring ions confirmed the significant impact of the location (sea coast) on the composition of rain water. Ionic ratios in rainwater were similar to those observed for sea salt samples. In addition, heavy traffic was most probably responsible for high concentrations of various forms of nitrogen and sulphates in the vicinity of major highways. 相似文献