Microbial diversity in Huguangyan Maar Lake of China revealed by high-throughput sequencing     

HOU Qinghua  FANG Zhou  ZHU Qingmei  DONG Hongpo 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(4):1245-1257

Huguangyan Maar Lake is a typical maar lake in the southeast of China. It is well preserved and not disturbed by anthropogenic activities. In this study, microbial community structures in sediment and water samples from Huguangyan Maar Lake were investigated using a high-throughput sequencing method. We found significant differences between the microbial community compositions of the water and the sediment. The sediment samples contained more diverse Bacteria and Archaea than did the water samples. Actinobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Cyanobacteria, and Deltaproteobacteria predominated in the water samples while Deltaproteobacteria, Anaerolineae, Nitrospira, and Dehalococcoidia were the major bacterial groups in the sediment. As for Archaea, Woesearchaeota (DHVEG-6), unclassified Archaea, and Deep Sea Euryarchaeotic Group were detected at higher abundances in the water, whereas the Miscellaneous Crenarchaeotic Group, Thermoplasmata, and Methanomicrobia were significantly more abundant in the sediment. Interactions between Bacteria and Archaea were common in both the water column and the sediment. The concentrations of major nutrients (NO^3-, PO4^3-, SiO3^2- and NH4^+) shaped the microbial population structures in the water. At the higher phylogenetic levels including phylum and class, many of the dominant groups were those that were also abundant in other lakes;however, novel microbial populations (unclassified) were often seen at the lower phylogenetic levels. Our study lays a foundation for examining microbial biogeochemical cycling in sequestered lakes or reservoirs.  相似文献   

Archaeal community structure in sediments from a seamount in the Mariana Volcanic Arc     

ZHANG Wenyan  LIU Jia  DONG Yi  LI Xuegang  XU Cong  XIAO Tian  PAN Hongmiao  WU Long-Fei 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(4):1197-1210

Seamounts are subsurface mountains in the ocean. Examination of the abundance and distribution of Archaea in seamount ecosystems may provide a better understanding of their ecological functions. Most studies of marine archaeal assemblages in seamount area have focused on hydrothermal vents or ferromanganese crusts. We investigated the archaeal communities from a seamount of the Mariana Volcanic Arc, in the tropical western Pacific Ocean by using high-throughput sequencing. Thaumarchaeota was dominant in the sediments of all sample stations. Community diversity and species richness were greatest at stations near the top of the seamount, and lowest at the deepest station. One sample station on the steep southeast slope that faced the Yap-Mariana trench had a unique composition of Archaea. In summary, depth has an important influence on archaeal community structure, and the geographic properties and sediment characteristics may explain the unique distribution patterns of Archaea in this seamount. This study provides a foundation for future research on Archaea in seamounts.  相似文献   

滕州荆泉水源地岩溶塌陷特征与成因分析          下载免费PDF全文

贾继成  孟宪洲  白平 《山东国土资源》2018,34(6)

自2015年6月以来,在山东滕州荆泉水源地范围内连续发生多起岩溶塌陷。通过研究区域地质条件,在已有认识的基础上分析得出发育的浅层开口岩溶洞隙的存在,一定厚度的松散覆盖层及地下水位大幅下降是该区产生岩溶塌陷的基本条件。阐述了岩溶塌陷形成发育过程及影响因素,得出长期过量抽采岩溶水是区内岩溶塌陷的主要因素,合理减少地下水开采量是预防岩溶塌陷最有效的方法。  相似文献   

Faunas from the upper silurian (upper ludlovian) in the ludlow-much wenlock district,England     

David D. J. Antia 《Geological Journal》1981,16(2):137-147

Faunal lists for 17 sections in the Overton Formation are presented. Faunal diversity appears to increase towards the formations base while faunal dominance appears to increase towards its top.  相似文献   

从流体包裹体特征探讨泥堡金矿成因   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

刘平  杜芳应  杜昌乾  雷志远  樊正烈  徐石辉  阚小波 《贵州地质》2006,23(1):44-50

泥堡金矿床据脉石矿物和萤石的包裹体研究,包裹少而小,类型较为简单。综合包裹体各项参数和气液成分分析认为,成矿流体属NaCl-H_2O体系的富K~ 的、弱酸性溶液,具有较高密度、较低盐度和中-低温度的特点。结合硫和氢氧同位素测定结果,成矿流体是燕山运动阶段的地表水沿断裂深循环,特别是在富K、富Au的凝灰岩中往复循环作用形成的。当各种条件具备时即可卸载成矿,成矿的最佳位置就是沿P_(2-3)β_1与P_2m~(dc)之间沉积间断面发生的层间滑动构造带。  相似文献   

新疆伊吾县阿克萨依金矿地质特征及远景预测     

陈建书  谯文浪  姚益详  石磊 《贵州地质》2006,23(4):269-273

伊吾县阿克萨依金矿是在伊吾县马依当阿克萨依地区发现的一种新型矿床。文章通过对区域成矿地质背景的调查和研究,结合马依当阿克萨依金矿的地质特征,总结该地区的成矿规律与控矿因素。据已有资料初步认为:早期发生脆韧剪切,金初始富集,为金成矿矿源之一,华力西中期石英闪长岩及后期变质作用为金成矿提供深部矿源和热源。近北西西向的一系列叠瓦状断裂构造和岩体与围岩接触带附近的空隙,构成矿物迁移和聚集场所。该矿在东天山造山带地区具有代表性,初步预测在阿克萨依及其外围地区有3个靶区。该类型金矿的发现,对今后在该区找矿具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

气候变化对植物多样性的影响研究综述     

何远政  黄文达  赵昕  吕朋  王怀海 《中国沙漠》2021,41(1):59-66

植物多样性是生态系统结构和功能的基础,气候变化已对其产生了深刻的影响,甚至于严重威胁.植物多样性的减少或丧失必然会影响生态系统结构和功能的稳定性,导致严重的生态、经济和社会后果.植物多样性对气候变化的响应受控于气温和水分的动态平衡.本文系统总结了气候变暖和降水格局变化对植物多样性的影响,分析了气候变化对不同生态系统、群...  相似文献   

厦门下潭尾红树林修复区景观类型与鸟类群落动态     

刘劲涛  黄毓薇  黄智君  林清贤 《湿地科学与管理》2021,17(1):23-26

2018年10月—2019年9月调查厦门下潭尾红树林修复区鸟类群落变化,利用遥感图像解译红树林修复区景观格局,为修复区后续景观格局优化与鸟类保护提供技术支持。结果显示:修复区鸟类共有26科62种,鹭类(8种2047只)与鸻鹬类(16种786只)种类及数量较多。春季鸟类种数及数量最多,其中3月鸟类种数最多25种,5月数量最多828只。下潭尾修复区景观格局在低潮位与高潮位存在周期性变化,不同景观鸟类种类及数量有较大差异;鸻鹬类在低潮位时的种类较多但数量较少,高潮位时仅分布于高潮裸露湿地和建设用地。建议修复区增加鸻鹬类高潮停息的滩涂湿地及游禽类生活需要的生态塘区,进一步提高水鸟多样性。  相似文献   

自生片钠铝石的碳氧同位素特征及其成因意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

高玉巧  刘立 《高校地质学报》2006,12(4):522-529

自生片钠铝石的碳氧同位素特征可以为片钠铝石的成因研究提供重要的地球化学依据。以海拉尔盆地乌尔逊凹陷和松辽盆地孤店构造片钠铝石碳氧同位素分析为基础,结合国内外已报道的自生片钠铝石的碳氧同位素数据,对自生片钠铝石的碳氧同位素特征及其成因意义进行了探讨。研究表明,海拉尔盆地乌尔逊凹陷和松辽盆地南部孤店CO2气田砂岩中片钠铝石的δ13C范围分别为–5.3‰～–1.5‰（PDB）、–1.9‰～+0.3‰（PDB）,均分布于含无机碳物质δ13C分布区间（－9.0‰～＋2.7‰）内。计算出的海拉尔盆地和松辽盆地与片钠铝石平衡的CO2气碳同位素分布范围分别为－10.7～－7.0‰（PDB）、－8.7～－6.9‰（PDB）,表明片钠铝石绝大部分形成于无机CO2背景。实际地质观察中形成片钠铝石的CO2绝大多数为岩浆脱气来源,岩浆成因片钠铝石碳同位素分布范围为－5.5～＋4.5‰（PDB）。海拉尔盆地和松辽盆地的片钠铝石是岩浆成因CO2气运移、聚集的特征矿物。计算出的海拉尔盆地和松辽盆地片钠铝石沉淀时介质水的δ18O值范围为-14.3～-9.4‰（SMOW）,表现为轻同位素的特点,表明片钠铝石形成时地层水为大气降水。计算出的海拉尔盆地片钠铝石同位素为52.7～93.6℃,与样品所在深度处的古地温范围（65.4～87.6℃）基本吻合。  相似文献   

基于无人机遥感的黄河下游河南段河滩地植物群落多样性研究     

朱红雷  黄艳伟  李英臣  于飞  涂田双  王伟  张元培  李佳莉  罗懿哲 《湿地科学》2021,(1):17-26

周期性的农业活动和水沙变化已经显著改变了黄河下游河滩地的植物群落结构,快速、准确地获取河滩地的植物群落多样性信息,可以为黄河流域生态保护和恢复提供参考依据.以位于河南省新乡市原阳县朱贵村南部的黄河下游河滩地的植物群落为研究对象,采用最大似然、人工神经网络、面向对象和随机森林分类方法,利用无人机多光谱遥感影像数据,对河滩...  相似文献