Hydrothermal dolomite reservoir in the Precambrian Dengying Formation of central Sichuan Basin,Southwestern China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

The Precambrian Dengying Formation is maximum buried carbonate reservoir in the Sichuan Basin. Reservoir types are thought to be dominated by sedimentary facies or karst controlled. Precursory sedimentary fabrics have been intensively superimposed by medium-to coarse-grained dolomite in most areas. Dolomitized intervals contain planar and saddle dolomite, quartz, and few hydrothermal replacive minerals. Fluid inclusion analyses of dolomite suggests that rocks are formed at temperatures ranging from 132.6°C to 218.7°C in the presence of dense brines, while the dolomite phases are demonstrated by negative δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C VPDB values. Strontium isotopes enriched in ⁸⁷Sr, and the fluid source could support the conclusion. The dolomites of the Dengying Formation in central Sichuan Basin that formed around basement-rooted wrench faults, in turn mainly oriented towards the North-South and East-West strike-slip faults, are detectable. Lastly, the grabens take the form of negative flower structures-the result of an intra-cratonic rift that took place during the Sinian and early Cambrian period through tensional faulting.Our primary contention is that basement fault, which resulted in the magmatic or deep clastic fluids migration, was key for the formation of the obvious high-temperature coarse dolomite and saddle dolomite replacement. Subsequently, hot fluids that circulated within the matrix dolomite were aided by fractures or vugs and (1) leached into the dolomite, producing vugs and pores; (2) precipitated saddle dolomite, and (3) led to hydrofracturing, fractures enlargement, and further brecciation. The dolomite eventually formed porous hydrocarbon reservoirs through diagenesis. This model better illustrates how fluids that originated from deep basin migration along strike-slip transfer faults and fractures flowed out to structures in Precambrian basement-rooted faults, inheriting the rift in the Cambrian. The data involved offers a fresh perspective pertinent to deep hydrocarbon exploration of dolomite reservoirs in Southwestern China.  相似文献   

纳木错西岸白云岩的时代修订及油浸现象发现的意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

武桂春  纪占胜  姚建新  何继富  孙倩  石秋圆  李浩  仲昭  刘振宇  郭安臣  侯召硕  李东泽  沈斌 《地质学报》2017,91(12):2867-2880

班戈县保吉地区纳木错湖西岸的白云岩地层以往划分为下白垩统郎山组,笔者根据在其中最新发现的Ellisonia agordina,Hadrodontina anceps和Pachycladina cf.obliqua等早三叠世牙形石化石,将其修订为木纠错组,并将木纠错组的时代延限从原始定义的晚二叠世修订为晚二叠世-早三叠世。该套白云岩地层里同时发现了油浸现象,油浸样品的初步测试结果为饱和烃含量34%,芳烃含量1.1%,非烃含量51%,沥青质含量13%。这一发现直接证明了保吉地区的木纠错组是含油气层系,说明了古格层系不再是潜在的油气沉积建造,而是具有现实生产价值的含油气层系。这一发现促使我们将古格层系进一步划分为上、下两个组合,晚二叠世-早三叠世的白云岩地层是古格层系下组合中的油气储集层。措勤盆地和南羌塘盆地晚二叠世-早三叠世处于碳酸盐岩局限台地环境,与阿拉伯半岛的北气田和华南的普光气田的沉积环境类同,具有形成大型油气区的地质背景。藏北地区晚二叠世-早三叠世白云岩除了局部出露外,大部分都埋藏在地下,保存条件较好,具有重大的油气勘探价值。措勤盆地和南羌塘盆地面积这么大,要想开展油气勘探和评价,就要找到一个突破口。纳木错西岸是理想的突破口。  相似文献   

羌塘盆地二叠系白云岩油苗地球化学特征及意义     

陈文彬  付修根  谭富文  曾胜强  冯兴雷  宋春彦  王东 《沉积学报》2017,35(3):611-620

通过采集羌塘盆地中央隆起带二叠系展金组白云岩油苗及烃源岩样品,对其族组成、饱和烃、芳烃色谱-质谱以及单体碳同位素进行了研究,并进行了油源对比。研究结果表明:白云岩油苗中饱和烃含量最高,其次为非烃,芳烃和沥青质含量较低,饱芳比大于1;白云岩油苗的正构烷烃主要为前高单峰型分布特征,碳数分布范围nC₁₅~nC₃₆,主峰碳为nC₁₇~nC₂₀,nC_21-/nC₂₂₊值为1.0~4.56,C₂₇-C₂₈-C₂₉规则甾烷表现为不规则的“V”型的分布并且C₂₉甾烷占优势,升藿烷从C₃₁~C₃₅均有检出,显示出白云岩油苗的生烃母质主要来源于藻类和细菌等低等水生生物;白云岩油苗的Pr/Ph值为0.91~1.30,伽马蜡烷指数值为0.42~0.88,三芴系列化合物中以硫芴含量最高（平均67.39%）而氧芴含量（平均7.89%）较低,4-MDBT/DBT比值为0.97~4.26,（2+3）-MDBT/DBT 值为0.37~1. 62,表明白云岩油苗生烃母质为形成于具有一定盐度还原环境为的海相页岩;白云岩油苗的OEP值接近平衡值1,甾萜烷异构参数C₂₉ααα20S/ααα（20S+20R）、C₂₉αββ/（ααα+αββ）和C₃₁22S/（22S+22R）等接近或达到平衡值,芳烃标志物成熟度参数MPI₁、F₁和4,6/1,4-DMDBT计算出的等效镜质体反射率表明白云岩油苗为成熟原油。白云岩油苗的生物标志物和展金组泥岩具有较好对比性,反映了白云岩油苗主要来源于展金组烃源岩;其单体碳同位素与二叠系展金组烃源岩分布形式和变化趋势基本相似,但也有一定的差异,反映了其具有混合来源的特点。  相似文献   

Stable Isotope Ratios and the Evolution of Acidulous Ground Water     

Martin Dietzel  Thorsten Kirchhoff 《Aquatic Geochemistry》2002,8(4):229-254

Ground waters in North Hesse (Germany) are conspicuous by high amounts of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) at low pH. The DIC is received from the uptake of soil CO₂ and CO₂ of volcanic origin and the subsequent dissolution ofTriassic and Permian limestone and dolomites. The volcanic CO₂ is related to Miocene basaltic magma which has liberated gaseous CO₂ during thebreakthrough to Triassic and Permian sediments. The volcanic CO₂ (-6 < ¹³CCO₂ < -3, PDB) was trapped within pore spacesand intra- and intergranulares of Permian evaporites and Triassic sandstones and was stored within such reservoirs until recent times. The uptake of volcanic CO₂ occurs as ground water migrates through such reservoirs. The ¹³ C/¹² C-signatures of the DIC indicate mixture of soil-CO₂and CO₂ of volcanic origin for the dissolution of marine limestone and dolomites. The obtained two types for CO₂ of volcanic origin with ¹³C_{CO 2}-values of -10 ± 3 and +2 ± 2 can be explained by diffusion of CO₂ through micropores, faults, and interfacesof solids. This mobilisation of CO₂ is accompanied with a kinetic fractionation of -9. ¹³ C-depleted CO₂ is liberated from the reservoir,whereas ¹³ CO₂ is accumulated in the residue  相似文献   

四川盆地普光大型气藏基本特征及成藏富集规律   总被引：121，自引：12，他引：121       下载免费PDF全文

马永生  蔡勋育  李国雄 《地质学报》2005,79(6):858-865

普光气田是在四川盆地近期发现的规模最大、埋藏最深、资源丰度最高的气田,2005年初向国家储委上交飞仙关组探明储量1144×108m3,普光气田已初步落实的三级储量超过3500×108m3。普光气田下三叠统飞仙关组储层岩性以单一的白云岩为主,发育鲕粒白云岩、残余鲕粒白云岩等储层;储层物性以中孔中渗、高孔高渗储层为主,为优质储层。深埋藏条件下的孔隙形成可能与深部热水溶蚀作用有关。临近主力生烃凹陷、优质储层发育、适时的古隆起可能是普光大型气田形成的有利条件。  相似文献   

Porosity–permeability relationships in Miocene carbonate platforms and slopes seaward of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia (ODP Leg 194, Marion Plateau)     

STEPHEN N. EHRENBERG  GREGOR P. EBERLI†  GREGOR BAECHLE† 《Sedimentology》2006,53(6):1289-1318

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Stratigraphic signatures of climatic change during the Holocene evolution of the Tigris–Euphrates delta, lower Mesopotamia     

Adnan A. M. Aqrawi   《Global and Planetary Change》2001,28(1-4)

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重庆万盛炼镁用白云岩分解动力学及影响因素的研究     

刘欢  龙思远  周玉乐  杨怀德  游国强 《岩石矿物学杂志》2013,32(6):1001-1005

对重庆万盛地区的白云岩进行了TG-DTG热分解实验,研究其热分解机理和影响该机理的实验因素。结果表明:该地区白云岩热分解过程遵循三维扩散(球形对称,Jander方程)机理,热分解活化能E=357.4 kJ/mol,基于研究结果,建立了白云岩热分解过程的动力学模型;通过影响因素的对比实验发现,随着试样颗粒粒径的减小和试样重量的增加,白云岩的热分解活化能值会随之升高,而白云岩中SiO₂含量以及保护气体流速的改变对白云岩热分解活化能的影响很小。  相似文献   

四川盆地高石梯—磨溪地区震旦系灯影组储层特征及主控因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

夏青松  黄成刚  杨雨然  彭军  陶艳忠  周翔 《地质论评》2021,67(2):441-457

经过数十年的勘探,勘探家们在四川盆地高石梯—磨溪地区获得了万亿方级的探明储量。为研究高石梯—磨溪地区震旦系(≈埃迪卡拉系)灯影组白云岩储层特征及成藏主控因素,开展了岩芯观察、薄片鉴定、阴极发光分析、物性测试、扫描电镜观察、主微量元素和碳氧同位素分析、包裹体均一温度测试、沉积相带划分、宏观构造对成藏控制作用解析等。结果表明:(1)高石梯—磨溪地区灯影组四段发育优质白云岩储层,包括泥晶藻云岩、砂屑白云岩和晶粒白云岩。(2)灯影组四段优质储集层遭受了桐湾Ⅱ幕的大气淡水岩溶作用和埋藏期热液改造作用,溶蚀孔隙广泛发育,平均孔隙度为4.8%,平均渗透率为0.5×10-3μm2,为"低孔—特低渗"型储层。(3)有利相带、白云石化作用控制了优质储层的发育和分布,多分布于裂陷槽边缘的台缘带内,尤其是藻丘滩相白云岩为研究区的主力产气层;埋藏期的热液白云石化作用改善了其储集物性和孔隙结构,主要证据包括:裂缝和溶蚀孔洞中可见各种热液矿物、溶蚀孔洞和裂缝中充填的鞍状白云石具有典型的雾心亮边结构、氧同位素组成"偏负"、流体包裹体均一温度平均值高达175.7℃、高含Mn和阴极发光下发明亮红光等。该研究成果对拓展古老碳酸盐岩油气勘探具有重要理论意义。  相似文献   

羌塘盆地中侏罗统布曲组白云岩有序度与晶胞参数的影响因素及地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

万友利  赵瞻  胡志中  李学仁 《沉积与特提斯地质》2021,41(4):512-523

研究羌塘盆地中侏罗统布曲组白云岩有序度和晶胞参数的特征、影响因素及地质意义。在前期对白云岩详细分类的基础上,通过X射线粉晶衍射方法进行测试,用jade 6.5软件对测试结果进行处理,获取白云石的最大晶面间距、有序度、晶胞参数等信息,探讨其影响因素及地质意义,结果表明：(1)北羌塘坳陷西南缘唢呐湖地区颗粒白云岩具低—中等的有序度,晶胞参数较为集中,可能是蒸发潟湖环境中发育的颗粒灰岩为高镁方解石,在经历埋藏过程的调整白云石化作用而成;(2)南羌塘坳陷古油藏带布曲组白云岩中,微—粉晶白云岩有序度、晶胞参数分布范围大,为灰岩在准同生阶段快速交代、在埋藏阶段重结晶形成;细晶白云岩有序度较高,晶胞参数呈正相关,发育在稳定的埋藏环境中,白云石晶体在继承先驱灰岩孔隙中自由生长而成;中—粗晶白云岩有序度最高,是在中—深埋藏阶段,经历了足够长久的白云石化作用过程,有限的空间限制了晶体的自由生长;微—粉晶白云岩→细晶白云岩→中—粗晶白云岩的有序度逐渐增高,表明稳定的埋藏过程有利于白云石向有序转化;(3)布曲组白云岩晶胞参数a、c以不同程度向理想白云石左下方偏移,说明布曲组白云岩形成以后经历了强烈的构造挤压,估算压力可达1000MPa,与晚白垩世的构造运动有关,指示南羌塘坳陷布曲组白云岩古油藏是由逆冲推覆运动造成的。  相似文献