Ecosystem health assessment based on analysis of a land use database     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2013

Data resources and assessment frameworks are two keys to ecosystem health assessment (EHA). Application of the land use database together with the Pressure–State–Response (PSR) model in EHA provides better precision relative to traditional data resources and assessment frameworks for EHA at the county scale. The raw data are taken from The Anlu County Annals, The Soil Records of Anlu County, and The Statistical Yearbook of National Economy in Anlu County. The spatial and attribute data are partly extracted from the database of current land use in Anlu City using the MAPGIS platform. Based on the results from principal component analysis (PCA), a total of eleven indicators were selected to build an indicator system designed to assess the ecosystem health at the county scale. According to the PSR model, the scores from three indices (press index, state index, and response index) and a comprehensive assessment index (CAI) were calculated, and an assessment map was constructed. The results from the index scores and spatial analysis display a large range for the state of ecosystem health due to the evolution of natural ecosystems and human activities at the county scale. The precision of the current land use database (scale of 1:10,000) makes it a better candidate for evaluating ecosystem health than the traditional data resources. This study also demonstrates the numerous benefits of combining land use databases with GIS functions to assess ecosystem health at the county scale.  相似文献   

山西地震前兆台网系统运行维护   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡玉良  程冬焱  穆慧敏  王鹏伟 《山西地震》2013,(3):44-48

针对山西地震前兆台网系统运行的实际需要,从前兆管理系统维护、Oracle数据库维护、数据库备份及恢复三方面进行详细阐述,并对系统运行维护提出一些建议和解决办法。  相似文献   

福建前兆数据交换与同步问题的探讨     

洪旭瑜  杨彦明 《内陆地震》2013,(4):364-369

福建前兆台网系统已经运行2年多,期间出现一些数据交换与同步问题,严重影响数据上传的效率。通过简要介绍数据交换与同步的原理,结合同步数据内容所产生的问题进行分析并形成一套解决方法。实践结果表明,维护好QZDATA表空间、应用服务器和管理系统并掌握一定数据库程序设计基础就能够基本满足区域前兆数据库维护工作,保证数据上传的效率。  相似文献   

基于数据库存储方案的高性能瓦片地图服务研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗智勇  黎小东 《地理与地理信息科学》2013,29(3):48-51,108

实时渲染与网络传输是影响WebGIS性能的两大因素,瓦片技术是改进系统性能的最佳选择,它通过对地图数据预先渲染、切片,有效减轻服务器处理压力,减少网络负载和响应延迟,但瓦片数据量庞大,磁盘存储碎片化,影响IO性能,数据可迁移性差,无论是数据备份、迁移或是恢复都耗时漫长。该文设计实现了一种新的基于文件数据库的瓦片存储方案,并将分布式缓存系统Memcached作为缓存支持集成在方案中,不仅克服了传统瓦片储存的缺陷,还在性能方面取得了优异的表现,是构建高性能瓦片地图服务的有益尝试。  相似文献   

Something old,something new,something red,something blue*     

Demetris Koutsoyiannis  Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz  Frances Watkins  Cate Gardner 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(1):1-3

Abstract

Hydrologists responsible for flood management need real-time data in order to manage imminent or ongoing floods. In this paper, innovative methods for accessing hydrological data and their spatial visualization are introduced. A multitude of relevant real-time, forecast and historical information is provided in a single, self-updating hydrological map information system. The system consists of a central database and a cartographic user interface and provides harmonized and filtered data in the form of interactive, customizable maps. Maps may also be cross-referenced with historical maps or may be animated for improved comprehension and decision making. Emphasis is placed on the development of the hydrological real-time database that manages large amounts of spatial, temporal and attributive data. The paper focuses on the cartographic user interface, its functionality and the resulting interactive hydrological maps.

Citation Lienert, C., Weingartner, R. &; Hurni, L. (2011) An interactive, web-based, real-time hydrological map information system. Hydrol. Sci. J. 56(1), 1–16  相似文献   

Development and utilization of a national web-based chronology of hydrological events/Développement et utilisation sur internet d’une chronologie nationale d’événements hydrologiques     

《水文科学杂志》2013,58(2)

Abstract

Abstract The Chronology of British Hydrological Events (CBHE) has been created as an on-line information resource (http://www.dundee.ac.uk/geography/cbhe/) in order to enhance access to and use of historical facts pertaining to British hydrological phenomena. Its scope covers floods, droughts and all other notable historical phenomena of hydrological interest. This paper sets out the technical means by which the CBHE has been created, explains the benefits to hydrologists in creating such a facility, and illustrates its utility with a number of examples. Benefits include hydrological risk assessments, historical studies of individual events and objectives in environmental education. The scope for establishing comparable national chronologies for other countries is identified, along with prospects for enhancing the utility of such systems with additional functionality such as links to on-line gazetteers and maps.  相似文献   

基于GIS的公路信息更新管理平台的设计和实现     

常屹冉  郭炳辉  陈军  李汉彬 《地理空间信息》2013,11(1):13-15,11

为适应现行公路信息的快速更新和智能化管理的要求,采用ArcGIS平台,结合车载GPS技术,设计开发了适用于湖北省公路信息更新管理的系统软件;介绍了系统的总体结构、数据库及功能模块的设计。该系统的实现给交通规划部门提供了一个良好的管理和决策支持平台。  相似文献   

地籍档案数据库迁移的研究与应用     

石晓春  吴磊  区钜照  邱宏华 《地理空间信息》2013,11(1):129-130,134,15

随着数据库系统的不断发展和数据量的不断增加,新数据库必须接纳旧数据库的数据。在研究数据迁移理论的基础上,结合广东省某市地籍档案数据库迁移的实际过程,提出了地籍档案数据库迁移的技术方案和实施流程,并对数据迁移过程中遇到的问题、解决的方法进行了总结,为地籍档案数据库迁移探索了一条完整的技术路线,确保迁移后数据的准确可靠,可为其他类似工作提供了参考和技术支持。  相似文献   

Python结合SQL建立地籍数据库的方法     

陈秀萍  郭忠明  吕翠华 《地理空间信息》2013,11(2):66-68

在云南省某建制镇地籍数据库建设中,综合利用多种公共软件平台,配合Python编程、SQL查询语句完成了数据建库工作,在降低生产投入、提高效率的同时,使作业员的综合业务能力得到较大提高。  相似文献   

清华山维EPSEM房产空间管理系统转换亿图软件的技术实现方案     

陈陟 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(8):244-245,248

介绍了当前福州市更新房地产信息管理软件亿图软件,由存量房产测绘成果转换到亿图软件带来的问题,提出了利用C#及AutoCAD的二次开发工具ObjectARX开发技术解决这些问题的方法并进行了总结。  相似文献