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21.
大气红外窗区(10.5-11.5μm和11.5-12.5μm)辐射传输的敏感性试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大气窗区卫星红外遥感的辐射资料可应用于地表温度的确定,但必须考虑大气影响。为此,本文利用辐射传输模式和中纬度及青藏高原模式大气,用数值模拟的方法研究了大气和地表状态(大气温、湿廓线、地表温度与高度)的改变对大气顶红外窗区射出辐射的影响以及射出辐射对发射方向(天顶角)依赖关系。主要结论见正文小结。 相似文献
22.
Wang Gulling Ao Xueming 《内陆地震》1991,(4)
In this paper , by using the seismic data of strong earthquake (M≥7) which have occurred since 1900,correlative features of strong earthquake activity in Tianshan region which crosses China and USSR have been studied . Meanwhile , we selected 15 seismic windows (11 in China , 4 in USSR) by censusing , systematically researching and statistically examing seismic data of regional seismic network which are in Chian and USSR.The anomalous features of seismic window and seismic window network , prediction index and prediction plan have been studied . In the same time ,its prediction efficency have been evaluated . Several examples of successful earthquake prediction are given out in this paper .Finally ,the possible physical mechanism of the results are discussed. 相似文献
23.
24.
This paper examines the limitations and deficiencies of the current British archaeomagnetic calibration curve and applies several mathematical approaches in an attempt to produce an improved secular variation curve for the UK for use in archaeomagnetic dating. The dataset compiled is the most complete available in the UK, incorporating published results, PhD theses and unpublished laboratory reports. It comprises 620 archaeomagnetic (directional) data and 238 direct observations of the geomagnetic field, and includes all relevant information available about the site, the archaeomagnetic direction and the archaeological age. A thorough examination of the data was performed to assess their quality and reliability. Various techniques were employed in order to use the data to construct a secular variation (SV) record: moving window with averaging and median, as well as Bayesian statistical modelling. The SV reference curve obtained for the past 4000 years is very similar to that from France, most differences occurring during the early medieval period (or Dark Ages). Two examples of dating of archaeological structures, medieval and pre-Roman, are presented based on the new SV curve for the UK and the implications for archaeomagnetic dating are discussed. 相似文献
25.
A Least-squares Window Curves Method for Interpretation of Magnetic Anomalies Caused by Dipping Dikes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
E. M. Abdelrahman E. R. Abo-Ezz K. S. Soliman T. M. El-Araby K. S. Essa 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(5):1027-1044
We have developed a least-squares method to determine simultaneously the depth and the width of a buried thick dipping dike
from residualized magnetic data using filters of successive window lengths. The method involves using a relationship between
the depth and the half-width of the source and a combination of windowed observations. The relationship represents a family
of curves (window curves). For a fixed window length, the depth is determined for each half-width value by solving one nonlinear
equation of the form f (z) = 0 using the least-squares method. The computed depths are plotted against the width values representing a continuous curve.
The solution for the depth and the width of the buried dike is read at the common intersection of the window curves. The method
involves using a dike model convolved with the same moving average filter as applied to the observed data. As a result, this
method can be applied to residuals as well as to measured magnetic data. Procedures are also formulated to estimate the amplitude
coefficient and the index parameter. The method is applied to theoretical data with and without random errors. The validity
of the method is tested on airborne magnetic data from Canada and on a vertical component magnetic anomaly from Turkey. In
all cases examined, the model parameters obtained are in good agreement with the actual ones and with those given in the published
literature. 相似文献
26.
基于空间统计学的空间数据窗口大小的确定 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:12
提出基于空间统计学的方法来确定空间数据窗口大小,实例证明是可行的。同时提出了对海底照片成像不均匀光照进行纠正的思路和方法,该方法简单有效,效果较理想。 相似文献
27.
28.
In this paper, based on the previous study of practical use of seismic regime windows and seismic regime belts, the problem
of establishing a “seismic regime network” consisting of “windows” and “belts” is further posed and discussed according to
the observed fact that many “windows” and “belts” make responses to one earthquake. For the convenience of usage, the “seismic
regime network” is divided into two classes, the first class and the second one. The former can be used in tendency prediction
for long-term seismic activity in a large area, the latter used in short-term prediction in a small area. In this paper, after
briefly discussing the physical significance of “seismic regime network”, it is pointed out that this simple and easily used
method can be used to observe and extract seismic precursory information from a large area before a great earthquake, thus
it can provide a reliable basis for the analysis and judgement of seismic regime tendency in time and space. No doult, this
method is of certain practical significance.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 161–169, 1991.
The English version of this paper is improved by Prof. Shaoxie Xu. 相似文献
29.
本文开发的弹出式窗口系统和下拉式菜单系统,具有显示速度快、通用性好、移植性强的特点。全部程序在VGA/EGA的PC机上调试通过,取得了较为满意的效果。笔者愿提供大家广为利用。 相似文献
30.
采用西藏测震台网记录的2008年1月—2018年12月谢通门区域定位地震,系统分析该区M_L1.5以上地震频度变化及与附近强震的对应关系,发现地震台站建设密度对谢通门地震窗监控能力影响较大,故从2008—2011年和2012年7月—2018年12月2个时段予以分析。分析发现,2012年7月开始,谢通门地震窗小震活动水平在每月20次范围内随机波动,当超过20次以上(含20次)即异常高值出现或结束后1.5年内,在半径100 km以内具有发生M_S 5.0以上地震的可能,在半径1 000 km以内具有发生M_S 6.5以上强震的可能。 相似文献