Amphibole—Bearing Peridotite Xenoliths from Nushan,Anhui Province：Evidence for Melt Percolation Process in the Upper mantle and Lithospheric uplift   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

徐义刚  J.C.MERCIER 《中国地球化学学报》1997,16(3):213-229

The spinel peridotite xenoliths of Group I in Quaternary basanites from Nushan,Anhui province,can be classified as two suites:a hydrous suite characterized by the ubiquitous occurrence of (Ti-) pargasite and an anhydrous suite.The nineral chemistry reveals that the anhydrous suite and one associated phlogopite-bearing lherzolite are equilibrated under temperature conditions of 1000-1100℃,whereas amplhibole-bearing peridotites display distinct disequilibrum features,indicating partial reequilibration from 1050 to 850℃ and locally down to 750℃. The amplhbole-bearing peridotites were probably the uppermost part of the high temperature anhydrous suite which was modally modifed by fractionating H2O-rich metasomatic agent during regional upwelling.This relatively recent lithospheric uplift event followed an older uplift event recognized from pyroxene unmixing of domains in local equilibrium,as well as the dominant deformation texture in the anhydrous suite.The first thermal disturbance can be linked with the regional extension and widespread basaltic volcanism in Jiangsu-Anhui provinces since Early Tertiary and the formation of the nearby Subei(North Jiangsu) fault-depression basin during the Eocene,while the second event in association with the formation of amphiboles probably indicates the continuation but diminution of upwared mantle flux since Neogene in response to the change in tectonic regime for eastern china.  相似文献   

Phlogopite-Amphibole-Pyroxenite Xenoliths in Langao,Shaanxi Province,China:evidence for Mantle Metasomatism   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xueyi Xu  Yuehua Huang  Linqi Xia  Zuchun Xia 《中国地球化学学报》1997,16(4):318-329

Phlogopite-amphibole-pyroxenite xenoliths contained in the alkali basic-ultrabasic subvolcanic complex in Langao, Shaanxi Province, are composed of diopside, Ti-rich pargasite, phlogopite apatite, sphene and ilmenite, which have subsolidus metamorphism-deformation textures such as triple-points, cataclastic boundaries and kink-bands. Mineral chemical characteristics show that the diposide, Ti-rich paragasite and phlogopite are derived from the mantle and are the products of mantle metasomatism. Compared with normal mantle-derived spinel-lherzolites, the xenoliths are enriched in TiO₂, Fe₂O₃, CaO, Na₂O and K₂O, with apparent depletion in MgO. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns and primordial-mantle normalized trace elements data show that they are enriched in REE (especially LREE) and incompatible trace elements. The petrographic, mineralogical and petrochemical characteristics indicate that the xenoliths are metasomatized mantle xenoliths, which offers the evidence for mantle metasomatism and represents the anomalous mantle beneath the Early Paleozoic rift in northern Daba Mountains. The agents of mantle metasomatism are probably derived from the rising of mantle hot plumes. The processes of metasomatism varied from limited-range fluid metasomatism in deep mantle (>90 km) to pervasive metasomatism of silicate melt. This project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49402035).  相似文献   

福建新生代玄武岩的特征、起源及其成因探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张俊成  卢清地 《福建地质》1997,(1)

福建沿海与内陆地区新生代玄武岩特征明显不同，为不同期火山活动的产物。通过研究认为：新生代玄武岩浆为上地住源岩部分熔融的产物，接近原始玄武岩浆；该时期，福建境内上地幔在垂直方向上存在着化学成分的不均一性，玄武岩在形成过程中遭受不同程度的地幔交代作用，因而导致其源区的不同富集特征。  相似文献   

南半球大气环流对华南前汛期降雨影响初探   总被引：12，自引：4，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

张爱华  吴恒强  覃武  蒋伯仁 《气象》1997,23(8):10-15

利用南半球平面气压场格点资料，通过着值场和相关分析，研究了南半球大气环流对华南前汛期降雨的影响。结论指出，无论是同期还是前期，华南前汛期多雨年和少雨年所对应的南半球大气环流系统基本呈反相，两者之间存在密切关系。  相似文献   

Low resistivity oil(gas)-bearing reservoir conductive model --Dual water clay matrix conductive model in the north area of Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, China     

潘和平  王家映  樊政军  马勇  柳建华  李明强 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2001,44(4)

Shaly sands reservoir is one of the most distributive types of the oil(gas)-bearing reservoirs discovered in China, and low resistivity oil(gas)-bearing reservoirs are mostly shaly sands reservoirs. Therefore, shaly sands reservoir conductive model is the key to evaluate low resistivity oil(gas)-bearing reservoirs using logging information. Some defects were found when we studied the clay distribution type conductive model, dual-water conductive model, conductive rock matrix model, etc. Some models could not distinguish the conductive path and nature of microporosity water and clay water and some models did not consider the clay distribution type and the mount of clay volume. So, we utilize the merits,overcome the defects of the above models, and put forward a new shaly sands conductive model-dual water clay matrix conductive model (DWCMCM) in which dual water is the free water and the microporosity water in shaly sands and the clay matrix(wet clay) is the clay grain containing water. DWCMCM is presented here, the advantages of which can tell the nature and conductive path from different water (microporosity water and freewater), in consid-eration of the clay distribution type and the mount of clay volume in shaly sands. So, the results of logging interpretation in the oil(gas)-bearing reservoirs in the north of Tarim Basin area, China with DWCMCM are better than those interpreted by the above models.  相似文献   

SHRIMP II dating of zircons and monazites: reassessing the timing of high-grade metamorphism and fluid flow in the Reynolds Range, northern Arunta Block, Australia   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

J. VRY  W. COMPSTON  I. CARTWRIGHT 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1996,14(3):335-350

ABSTRACT Key insights into the timing of tectonometamorphic events in a complex high-grade metamorphic terrane can be obtained by combining results from SHRIMP II ion microprobe studies of individual monazite grains with SHRIMP II studies and scanning electron microscope (SEM)-based cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging of zircons. Results from the Reynolds Range region, Arunta Block, Northern Territory, Australia, show that the final episode of regional metamorphism to high-T and low-P granulite facies conditions is most likely to have occurred at c. 1580 Ma, not at 1785–1775 Ma, as previously accepted. The previous interpretation was based on zircon studies of structurally controlled granitoids, without SEM-based CL imaging. Monazites in a 1806± 6 Ma megacrystic granitoid preserve rare cores that are interpreted to be inherited magmatic monazite, but record no evidence of another high-T event prior to 1580 Ma. Most monazites from the region record only a single high-T metamorphic event at c. 1580 Ma. Zircon inheritance is very common. Zircons or narrow overgrowths of zircon dated at c. 1580 Ma have only been found in two types of rocks: rocks produced by metasomatic fluid flow at high temperatures (≤750°C), and rocks that have undergone local partial melting. Previous explanations that attributed these 1580 Ma zircon ages to widespread hydrothermal fluid fluxing associated with post-tectonic pegmatite emplacement at amphibolite facies conditions are not supported by the available evidence including oxygen isotope data. The observed high regional metamorphic temperatures require the involvement of advective heating. However, contrary to a previous tectonic model for the formation of this and other low-P, high-T metamorphic belts, the granites that are exposed at the present structural level do not appear to be the source of that heat, unless some of the granites were emplaced at c. 1580 Ma.  相似文献   

湖南七里坪－半边街镁质矽卡岩硼矿床微量元素地球化学     

杨更生  刘长学 《化工矿产地质》1996,18(4):271-275,283

湖南七里坪－半边街接触交代型硼矿，矿体产于中石炭统壶天群白云岩与燕山期花岗岩接触带的矽卡岩中，产状受岩体顶板形态的控制，多为似层状、透镜状、囊状等。一般离岩体较远的部位硼矿石的品位较富，但靠近岩体的部位矿体较厚大。据微量元素相关系数聚类谱系图分析，Ｂ元素在岩体中呈分散状态，在高温热液中易于聚集，在矽卡岩中富集成矿，在蚀变的白云岩中有轻微的富集。  相似文献   

双频道双通道微机激电仪   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

浦慧如  何继善 《物探与化探》1996,20(5):331-334

本文介绍双频道双通道微机激电仪的特点、硬件组成,并以测量菜单为例展示了部分软件功能及仪器的使用。  相似文献   

二重孔隙介质地下水溶质运移模型应用研究     

赵全升  戴其祥  吕月娥  孔范龙 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,33(5):680-686

为比较准确地模拟二重孔隙介质地下水溶质运移 ,本文依据二重孔隙介质法 ,分别对孔隙岩块和裂隙介质建立相应的溶质运移模型 ,将孔隙岩块视为作用于裂隙介质的源或汇 ,对反映岩块和裂隙介质之间物质交换的耦合项进行了数学推导。应用本文方法在济南地区建立起二重孔隙介质溶质运移模型。研究结果表明 ,此方法更实际地反映出裂隙对溶质较强的传导能力和孔隙岩块对溶质较强的贮存能力  相似文献   

双通道声学水位计     

孙强 《海洋技术学报》2002,21(1):53-56

双通道声学水位计是在 SSA1- 1型声学水位计的基础上 ,通过一台主机带两个探头 ,进行准同步测量而实现的  相似文献