U-Pb Zircon Age,Geochemical, and Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopic Constraints on the Age and Origin of Mafic Dykes from Eastern Shandong Province,Eastern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LIU Shen  HU Ruizhong  FENG Caixi  GAO Shan  FENG Guangying  LAI Shaocong  QI Youqiang  Ian M. COULSON  YANG Yuhong  YANG Chaogui  and TANG Liang 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(4):1045-1057

U-Pb zircon age, geochemical, and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic data of mafic dykes from eastern Shandong Province, eastern China is reported herein. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb zircon analyses of two samples from the investigated mafic dykes yield consistent ages ranging from 121.9 Ma ± 0.47 Ma to 122.9 Ma ± 0.61 Ma. The mafic dykes are characterized by high (87Sr/86Sr) i ranging from 0.7087 to 0.7089, low εNd(t) values ranging from -16.9 to -17.8, 206Pb/204Pb = 17.15 to 17.17, 207Pb/204Pb = 15.45 to 15.47, and 208Pb/204Pb = 37.59 to 37.68. Results from the current study suggest that the mafic dykes are derived from partial melting of ancient lithospheric mantle that was variably hybridized by melts derived from foundered lower crustal eclogite. The mafic dykes may have been generated through subsequent insignificant crystal fractionation and very minor crustal contamination during magma ascent. Combined with previous studies, the current findings provide new evidence that the intense lithospheric thinning beneath the eastern Shandong Province of eastern China occurred at ~120 Ma, and that this condition was caused by the removal of the lower lithosphere (mantle and lower crust).  相似文献   

川西康定—丹巴地区新元古代基性岩墙成因及源区性质   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

林广春  董俊超 《中国地质》2013,40(6):1793-1805

提要：扬子地块西缘新元古代岩浆岩分布广泛,目前对其成因和构造背景的认识还存在很大争议。本文报道了川西康滇裂谷北段康定—丹巴地区新元古代基性岩墙的岩石学、元素地球化学和Sm-Nd同位素特征,探讨其岩石成因、岩浆源区性质和岩浆熔融深度。结果表明岩石样品属拉斑系列,形成于板内裂谷环境,岩浆在上升侵位过程中受到了初生岛弧地壳物质不同程度的混染。岩浆起源于亏损地幔源区,是尖晶石地幔橄榄岩部分熔融的产物,很可能与导致Rodinia超级大陆裂解的新元古代地幔柱事件有关。  相似文献   

华北-西伯利亚板块对接带早白垩纪的裂解: 来自西拉木伦断裂带中性岩墙群的锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学证据   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

李益龙  周汉文  钟增球  尹淑苹  李福林 《地球科学》2010,35(6):921-932

在内蒙古林西县西拉木伦断裂带内发育规模较大的中性岩墙群, 岩墙多呈NE3°~5°近直立侵入.对岩石进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和详细的岩石地球化学特征研究.锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为132.2±2.2Ma, 岩石侵位于早白垩世.岩石地球化学特征显示岩石具有高钾钙碱性系列-钾玄岩系列的过渡特征, 形成于板内拉张环境, 岩浆源区具有壳幔混源的特征, 是早期俯冲洋壳遭受幔源岩浆底侵作用的结果.岩墙的产状受左旋剪切机制控制, 该机制可能主要与太平洋板块相对亚洲板块的向北运动有关.   相似文献   

南秦岭石泉北部将军河地区中酸性岩脉锆石U-Pb 年代学及其构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

段少帅  焦建刚  罗德智  黄喜峰  王硕  陈炳龙 《地质学报》2017,91(4):748-761

南秦岭石泉北部中酸性岩脉发育,大部分岩脉与地层之间为构造接触关系,其形成时代及与区域金矿化的关系一直存在疑问。本研究采集石泉北部将军河地区中酸性岩脉13件,通过详细野外观察与室内鉴定,确定岩脉的岩性主要为闪长岩类。主量元素分析数据表明闪长岩的SiO_2含量为53.19%~68.48%,铝饱和指数A/CNK值为0.67~1.28,里特曼指数σ值介于1.4~2.93之间;微量元素分析数据表明中酸性闪长岩脉的稀土总量较低(ΣREE=44.54×10~(-6)~253.23×10~(-6)),REE球粒陨石标准化图呈轻、重稀土高度分馏的右倾型(HREE/LREE=6.15~14.87,(La/Yb)_N=5.97~38.67),具有弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.68~0.88);微量元素蛛网图显示富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、K、Sr)与高场强元素(Zr、Hf),相对亏损高场强元素(HREE、Ti、P、Th),岩脉可能来自于与消减作用有关的下地壳物质重熔。闪长岩脉的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为771.9±3.4Ma,与汉南杂岩、安康北部的凤凰山内新元古代的岩浆活动具有同步性,指示区域伸展裂解的构造背景。根据野外填图推测南秦岭石泉北部将军河地区新元古代的岩脉对金矿的形成没有直接关系。  相似文献   

长江三角洲城市群区域滨海湿地利用时空变化特征   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

王毅杰  俞慎 《湿地科学》2012,10(2):129-135

应用遥感和地理信息系统技术,以研究区遥感影像为主要数据源,研究了1990～2000年和2000～2005年间长江三角洲城市群区域围海造地行为下滨海湿地利用的时空演变特征。围海造地在不同城市化发展时期分别为农业用地和建设用地扩张所需。以海岸线为基准,通过分别向陆地和向海洋方向进行滨海湿地分区,每个方向设立7个缓冲带,靠近海岸线的前6个缓冲带宽1km,第7个缓冲带宽10km。结果表明,1990～2000年期间,围海造地以农业用地扩张为主,其平均年扩张速率为48.9km2/a,明显大于建设用地的平均年扩张速率(28.2km2/a);而2000～2005年期间,建设用地成为围海造地的主要目的,建设用地平均年扩张速率大幅增大至91.8km2/a,而农业用地平均年扩张率仅为4.2km2/a。在空间分布上,1990～2000年期间,农业用地平均年扩张百分率最大值出现在距海岸线5km的陆地缓冲区;但在2000～2005年期间,各陆地缓冲区农业用地面积在减少,其平均年扩张百分率为-1.3%/a;而建设用地在各缓冲区的平均年扩张百分率由1990～2000年期间的0.62%/a增大为2000～2005年期间的2.66%/a。对长江三角洲滨海湿地土地流转驱动力的分析表明,城市化是建设用地扩张的重要驱动力;一些天然滨海湿地直接转变为建设用地,两个时期建设用地净扩张区域相同,即距海岸线1～3km和>6km陆地缓冲带;还有一些天然滨海湿地,如滩涂,被用于水产养殖,而转变为人工湿地,在1990～2000年期间,农业用地的扩张区域是距海岸线4～6km的陆地缓冲带,在2000～2005年期间,农业用地的扩张区域是1～3km的近海缓冲带。  相似文献   

Synplutonic mafic dykes from late Archaean granitoids in the Eastern Dharwar Craton,southern India   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

M. Jayananda  T. Miyazaki  R. V. Gireesh  N. Mahesha  T. Kano 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,73(1):117-130

We present a first overview of the synplutonic mafic dykes (mafic injections) from the 2.56–2.52 Ga calcalkaline to potassic plutons in the Eastern Dharwar Craton (EDC). The host plutons comprise voluminous intrusive facies (dark grey clinopyroxene-amphibole rich monzodiorite and quartz monzonite, pinkish grey porphyritic monzogranite and grey granodiorite) located in the central part of individual pluton, whilst subordinate anatectic facies (light grey and pink granite) confined to the periphery. The enclaves found in the plutons include highly angular screens of xenoliths of the basement, rounded to pillowed mafic magmatic enclaves (MME) and most spectacular synplutonic mafic dykes. The similar textures of MME and adjoining synplutonic mafic dykes together with their spatial association and occasional transition of MME to dismembered synplutonic mafic dykes imply a genetic link between them. The synplutonic dykes occur in varying dimension ranging from a few centimeter width upto 200 meters width and are generally dismembered or disrupted and rarely continuous. Necking of dyke along its length and back veining of more leucocratic variant of the host is common feature. They show lobate as well as sharp contacts with chilled margins suggesting their injection during different stages of crystallization of host plutons in magma chamber. Local interaction, mixing and mingling processes are documented in all the studied crustal corridors in the EDC. The observed mixing, mingling, partial hybridization, MME and emplacement of synplutonic mafic dykes can be explained by four stage processes: (1) Mafic magma injected during very early stage of crystallization of host felsic magma, mixing of mafic and felsic host magma results in hybridization with occasional MME; (2) Mafic magma introduced slightly later, the viscosities of two magmas may be different and permit only mingling where by each component retain their identity; (3) When mafic magma injected into crystallizing granitic host magma with significant crystal content, the mafic magma is channeled into early fractures and form dismembered synplutonic mafic dykes and (4) Mafic injections enter into largely crystallized (>80% crystals) granitic host results in continuous dykes with sharp contacts. The origin of mafic magmas may be related to development of fractures to mantle depth during crystallization of host magmas which results in the decompression melting of mantle source. The resultant hot mafic melts with low viscosity rise rapidly into the crystallizing host magma chamber where they interact depending upon the crystallinity and viscosity of the host. These hot mafic injections locally cause reversal of crystallization of the felsic host and induce melting and resultant melts in turn penetrate the crystallizing mafic body as back veining. Field chronology indicates injection of mafic magmas is synchronous with emplacement of anatectic melts and slightly predates the 2.5 Ga metamorphic event which affected the whole Archaean crust. The injection of mafic magmas into the crystallizing host plutons forms the terminal Archaean magmatic event and spatially associated with reworking and cratonization of Archaean crust in the EDC.  相似文献   

广西凌云下甲二叠纪沉积灰岩墙和角砾灰岩体的成因及地质意义   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2  

彭阳  陆刚  胡贵昂  周敏  乔秀夫  章雨旭 《地质论评》2009,55(1):43-48

20世纪70年代,广西地质八队在凌云下甲水晶矿区识别出中二叠世茅口期的沉积灰岩脉呈近直立状穿插在中泥盆统东岗岭阶或上泥盆统融县组灰岩中,同时在同层位识别出中二叠世茅口期生物碎屑灰岩胶结石炭纪—早二叠世生物碎屑角砾形成的角砾灰岩体。但对其成因解释与地质事实矛盾。笔者识别出沉积灰岩脉内有地震软沉积物流充填物和正常海底沉积物,同时识别出灰岩脉是台地边缘同沉积断层的伴生张裂隙,角砾灰岩体是同沉积断层产生的陡崖崩塌物及断层角砾岩。从而认为中二叠世时,由于频繁的同沉积正断层活动,使中、上泥盆统成为凌云地区碳酸盐岩台地的陡崖。一次新的断裂活动,在陡崖上形成张性裂隙,或者使已有裂隙张开,并诱发地震。最初,地震引发的碎屑流灌入裂隙,首先落入裂隙中的是中二叠世以前形成的固体岩石,可来自石炭系等,接着是台地上形成的内碎屑流,最后在安定期,台地形成的内碎屑也可缓慢落入裂隙中。与此同时,台地的断层陡崖崩塌,形成角砾灰岩体,其成分大部分是地震诱发的角砾岩。  相似文献   

Triassic magmatism in the eastern part of the South China Block: Geochronological and petrogenetic constraints from Indosinian granites     

Wanli Gao  Zongxiu Wang  Chunlin Li 《地学前缘(英文版)》2017,8(3):445-456

The granitic dykes in the Badu Group,Zhejiang Province,South China provide important insights on tectonic setting and crustal evolution of the South China Block(SCB) and the Indochina Block during Triassic.Here we report LA-ICP-MS U-Pb data of granitic rocks from the Hucun and Kengkou which show early Triassic ages of 242 ± 2 and 232 ± 3 Ma,respectively,representing their timing of emplacement.The dyke rocks are enriched in K,Al,LREE,Rb,Th.U,and Pb.and are depleted in Nb,Ta,Sr,and Ti.The rocks are characterized by highly fractionated REE patterns with(La/Yb)N ratios of 28.46-38.07 with strong negative Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu* = 0.65-0.73).In situ Hf isotopic analyses of zircons from the Hucun granite yielded ε_(Hf)(t) values of-13.9 to-6.4 and two-stage depleted mantle Hf model ages of 1.68-2.15 Ga,which indicate that the magma was formed by partial melting of the Paleoproterozoic metasedimentary protoliths in the Cathaysia Block.The zircons from the Kengkou granite have ε_(Hf)(t) values ranging from 40.7 to 31.5 and yield two-stage depleted mantle Hf model ages of 0.99-2.49 Ga,indicating magma origin from a mixed source.The Hucun and Kengkou dykes,together with the Triassic A-type granites in SE China were probably generated during magmatism associated with crust-mantle decoupling along the convergent plate boundary between SCB and the Indochina Block.  相似文献   

Feeder and post Deccan Trap dyke activities in the northern slope of the Satpura Mountain: Evidence from new 40Ar-39Ar ages     

J.P. Shrivastava  R. Kumar  N. Rani 《地学前缘(英文版)》2017,8(3):483-492

We present new 40Ar-39 Ar plagioclase crystallization ages from the dykes exposed at the northern slope of the Satpura Mountain range near Betul-Jabalpur-Pachmarhi area,~800 km NE of the Western Ghats escarpment.Among the two plateau ages,the first age of 66.56±0.42 Ma from a dyke near Mohpani village represents its crystallization age which is either slightly older or contemporaneous with the nearby Mandla lava flows(63-65 Ma).We suggest that the Mohpani dyke might be one of the feeders for the surrounding lava flows as these lavas are significantly younger than the majority of the main Deccan lavas of the Western Ghats(66.38-65.54 Ma).The second age of 56.95±1.08 Ma comes from a younger dyke near Olini village which cuts across the lava flows of the area.The age correlates well with the Mandla lavas which are chemically similar to the uppermost Poladpur,Ambenali and Mahabaleshwar Formation lavas of SW Deccan.Our study shows that the dyke activities occurred in two phases,with the second one representing the terminal stage.  相似文献   

乳山胡家口金矿中基性脉岩成因及与金矿化关系          下载免费PDF全文

张海瑞  姜冰  王欣然  毕建伟  崔文慧  张颖 《山东国土资源》2017,33(10)

胡家口金矿是牟平-乳山金成矿带内一小型矿床,研究程度低。该文对胡家口金矿区及外围发育的中基性脉岩进行岩石学和地球化学研究,进一步探讨脉岩与金矿化的关系。研究表明,胡家口金矿及外围发育的中基性脉岩主要为煌斑岩和辉石闪长玢岩。主量元素显示,二者总体属玄武质安山岩;微量元素方面,二者均富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土,而亏损高场强元素;稀土元素总量高,表现为轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损的右倾特征。综合研究认为,中基性脉岩(尤其是煌斑岩)和金矿化都属于幔源C-H-O流体分异演化不同阶段的产物。  相似文献