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91.
92.
Qin Chengzhi 《中国地震研究》2004,18(2):178-187
The migration of strong earthquakes is an important research topic because the migration phenomena reflect partly the seismic mechanism and involve the prediction of tendency of seismic activity. Research on migration of strong earthquakes has mostly focused on finding the phenomena. Some attempts on getting regularity were comparatively subjective. This paper suggests that there should be indices of migration in earthquake dataset and the indexes should have statistical meaning if there is regularity in the migration of strong earthquakes. In this study, three derivative attributes of migration, i.e., migration orientation, migration distance and migration time interval, were statistically analyzed. Results in the North China region show that the migration of strong earthquakes has statistical meaning. There is a dominant migration orientation (W by S to E by N), a dominant distance (≤100km and on the confines of 300~700km), and a dominant time interval (≤1a and on the confines of 3~4a). The results also show that the migration will differ slightly with different magnitude range or earthquake activity phase. 相似文献
93.
APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL PARAMETER DATABASE TO ESTABLISHMENT OF UNIT POPULATION DATABASE 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Now GIS is turning into a good tool in handling geographical, economical, and population data, so we can obtain more and more information from these data. On the other hand, in some cases, for a calamity, such as hurricane, earthquake, flood, drought etc., or a decision-making, such as setting up a broadcasting transmitter, building a chemical plant etc., we have to evaluate the total population in the region influenced by a calamity or a project. In this paper, a method is put forward to evaluate the population in such special region. Through exploring the correlation of geographical parameters and the distribution of people in the same region by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, unit population database (1km× 1km) is established. In this way, estimating the number of people in a special region is capable by adding up the population in every grid involved in this region boundary. The geographical parameters are obtained from topographic database and DEM database on the scale of 相似文献
94.
95.
Natalia Orlova Vladimir Korchagin Nobuhiro Kikuchi Shoken. M. Miyama Aleksei Moiseev 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,284(2):739-742
We have tested the applicability of the global modal approach in the density wave theory of spiral structure for a sample
of spiral galaxies with measured axisymmetric background properties. We report here the results of the simulations for four
galaxies: NGC 488, NGC 628, NGC 1566, and NGC 3938. Using the observed radial distributions for the stellar velocity dispersions
and the rotation velocities we have constructed the equilibrium models for the galactic disks in each galaxy and implemented
two kinds of stability analyses - the linear global analysis and 2D-nonlinear simulations. In general, the global modal approach
is able to reproduce the observed properties of the spiral arms in the galactic disks. The growth of spirals in the galactic
disks can be physically understood in terms of amplification by over-reflection at the corotation resonance. Our results support
the global modal approach as a theoretical explanation of spiral structure in galaxies.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
96.
97.
98.
C. Christiansen F. Gertz M. J. C. Laima L. C. Lund-Hansen T. Vang C. Jürgensen 《Environmental Geology》1997,29(1-2):66-77
The yearly nutrient supply from land and atmosphere to the study area in SW Kattegat is 10 900 tons of N and 365 tons of
P. This is only few percent of the supply from adjacent marine areas, as the yearly transport through the study area is 218 000
tons of N and 18 250 tons of P. Yearly net deposition makes up 1340 tons of N (on average 2.5 g m–2 yr–1) and 477 ton of P (on average 0.9 g m–2 yr–1). Shallow-water parts of the study area have no net deposition because of frequent (>35% of the year) resuspension. Resuspension
frequency in deep water is <1% of the year. Resuspension rates, as averages for the study area, are 10–17 times higher than
net deposition rates. Because of resuspension, shallow-water sediments are coarse lag deposits with small amounts of organic
matter (1.1%) and nutrients (0.04% N and 0.02% P). Deep-water sediments, in contrast, are fine grained with high levels of
organic matter (11.7%) and nutrients (0.43% N and 0.15% P). Laboratory studies showed that resuspension changes the diffusive
sediment water fluxes of nutrients, oxygen consumption, and penetration into the sediment. Fluxes of dissolved reactive phosphate
from sediment to water after resuspension were negative in organic-rich sediments (13.2% organic matter) with low porosity
(56) and close to zero in coarse sediments with a low organic matter content (2.3%) and high porosity (73). Fluxes of inorganic
N after resuspension were reduced to 70% and 0–20% in relation to the rates before resuspension, respectively.
Received: 10 July 1995 · Accepted: 19 January 1996 相似文献
99.
MAO Duan-qian ZHANG Jie BAO Hao-sheng 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,15(3):275-280
1IN T R O D U C T IO NAn image isa setofbelief,s ideasand impressionsthatapersonholdsaboutan object(KOTLER,1991).Similar-lydefinitionistheimage of a destinationas thesum ofbelief,sideasand impressionsthatpeoplehave ofa placeor destination(CROMPTON,1979;KO… 相似文献
100.
沉积物粒度分析在厦门市第四纪环境研究和地层划分对比中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用MS2000型激光粒度分析仪进行测试,利用计算机粒度分析软件对数据进行整理和计算,绘制出样品的频率曲线、概率累积曲线以及粒度众数位值曲线等图件并进行沉积环境分析。厦门地区第四纪环境演化经历了中更新世同安组(含泥中粗砂、含泥细中砂、砂为主)海积一冲积一更新统上部龙海组(含泥粗中砂、含泥细中砂、含泥粗砂、粗砂、细中砂、含细砾中粗砂、中细砂等)冲积一洪冲积一更新世上部东山组(砂、砂砾、含泥中粗砂、粗砂、泥质中细砂、细砂、中粗砂等)冲洪积及部分海积(粉砂、细粉砂、含碳质泥、粘土、淤泥质粘土、粉砂质粘土等)一全新世长乐组(粉砂,淤泥质粘土、粉砂质粘土、碳质粘土、含砂淤泥质粘土,粉砂质亚粘土、粉细砂亚粘土等)海湾沉积。在解释环境变化的同时,说明粒度变化曲线在一定程度上可以作为地层划分的依据之一,并以此对研究区地层进行了详细划分。 相似文献