苏北榴辉岩变质变形模式与苏胶造山带的隆升机制     

樊金涛  程振香 《地质通报》1999,18(2)

苏北榴辉岩经历５期以上变质变形作用,其中至少有两期以上为高压变质变形作用,ｐ—ｔ轨迹呈顺时针方向旋转。榴辉岩形成后,随着地体的反弹、推覆,于印支期末迅速回返到中地壳,再经燕山期—喜山期区域隆升和拉伸折返,最终剥露于现代侵蚀面。苏胶造山带至少经历了晋宁期、印支期和燕山期３次以上的造陆或造山运动  相似文献   

A natural pyrolysis experiment — hopanes from hopanoic acids?     

Barry Bennett  Geoffrey D. Abbott   《Organic Geochemistry》1999,30(12):1977

The formation or generation of hopanes are important processes during both the natural heating of organic-rich sediments and laboratory pyrolysis experiments. Molecular maturity parameters as well as the amounts (ng/g rock) of the C₃₁ hopanes and C₃₀–C₃₂ hopanoic acids were quantified in a Jurassic silty shale horizon (Isle of Skye, Scotland) as a function of distance from an igneous intrusion. The maturity profiles of the homohopanes and the hopanoic acids are comparable. There is also a correlation between the decreasing amounts of C₃₀–C₃₂ hopanoic acids and concomitant increases in C₂₉–C₃₁ hopanes suggesting that free hopanoic acids could be one potential source of hopanes in this particular horizon. Other possible sources could include hopanoic acids that are bound into the macromolecular fraction.  相似文献   

The effects of accretion, erosion and radiogenic heat on the metamorphic evolution of collisional orogens   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Huerta  Royden  & Hodges 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1999,17(4):349-366

Petrological and thermochronological data provide our best record of the thermal structure of deeply eroded orogens, and, in principle, might be used to relate the metamorphic structure of an orogen to its deformational history. In this paper, we present a two-dimensional thermal model of collisional orogens that includes the processes of accretion and erosion to examine the P – T  evolution of rocks advected through the orogen. Calculated metamorphic patterns are similar to those observed in the field; metamorphic temperatures, depths and ages generally increase with distance from the toe of the orogen; P – T  paths are anti-clockwise, with rocks heating during burial and early stages of unroofing, followed by cooling during late-stage unroofing. The results indicate that peak metamorphic temperatures within the core of a collisional orogen and the distance from the toe of an orogen to the metamorphic core can be related to the relative rates of accretion, erosion and plate convergence. Model orogens displaying high metamorphic temperatures (>600  °C) are associated with low ratios of accretion rate to plate convergence velocity and with high heat flow through the foreland. Model orogens with metamorphic cores far from the toe of the orogen are associated with high ratios of accretion rate to erosion rate. Calculated metamorphic gradients mimic steady-state geotherms, and inverted thermal gradients can be preserved in the metamorphic record, suggesting reconsideration of the concept that the metamorphic record does not closely reflect geothermal gradients within an orogen.  相似文献   

大别山中生代钾质岩浆作用与超高压变质地体的剥露机理   总被引：45，自引：8，他引：37  

马昌前  李志昌 《岩石学报》1999,15(3):379-395

在已知的超高压变质地体中, 大别山是碰撞后花岗岩类侵入作用最为强烈的唯一地区。这里, 中生代的钾玄岩系列和高钾钙碱性系列的侵入岩, 可以依其年龄和组成特征划分为３ 组。第 Ｉ组, 主要由晚三叠世 （约２１０ Ｍａ） 二长闪长岩辉长岩体组成, 它可能是在板片断离过程中富集的大陆岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物 （板片断离型）; 第 Ｉ Ｉ组, 由中侏罗世－ 早白垩世 （１６０～１２０ Ｍａ） 的角闪石英二长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩组成, 主要是由幔源岩浆的分离结晶与地壳混染共同作用的产物 （岩浆底垫型）; 第 Ｉ Ｉ Ｉ组, 以白垩纪 （１２５～９５ Ｍａ） 的花岗岩和花岗斑岩为代表, 是在热穹窿作用过程中大别杂岩深熔作用和高度演化的产物 （穹窿型）。大别山超高压变质岩通过地幔的剥露可能与晚三叠世—早侏罗世的板片断离有关, 而大规模的岩浆侵位与超高压变质岩的快速剥露相伴出现说明, 岩浆底垫和岩浆漂浮作用可能在大别山中侏罗世—早白垩世的快速剥露中发挥了重要作用。  相似文献   

湘中南地区煤变质与地质构造关系的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

潘伟尔 《地质论评》2000,46(1):64-70

对耒阳一临武径向构造带内的白沙含煤向斜用计算机计算镜质组反射率椭球确定了古构造应力场方向,发现其工变质分带没有联系。笔者还将研究区中的其他几个向斜工的变质程度与构造形迹,构造复杂程度、煤受构造破坏程度进行了对比研究。研究结果表明,煤变质指标等值线延展方向与向斜轴不平行而呈大角度相交;受抗日 强烈的向斜陡翼的煤变质程度并不高于受挤压相对弱的缓倾斜翼;祁阳山字型构造中煤变质指标等值线延展方向穿切前弧而  相似文献   

华北煤变质作用对煤含气量和渗透率的影响   总被引：29，自引：1，他引：28       下载免费PDF全文

杨起  汤达祯 《地球科学》2000,25(3):273-277

通过华北和美国煤层气地质条件的对比, 基于华北煤变质特点, 指出了区域岩浆热变质有利于提高煤层含气量和渗透率, 并对其作用机理进行了初步探讨.在中国, 经受燕山期岩浆侵入影响之前的煤级较低, 因此在快速增温的高温作用下, 煤层气再次发生即“叠加生烃”或“叠加成气”的潜力大, 孔、裂隙系统发育更趋完善, 区域岩浆热变质的生气时间晚而利于煤层气保存.叠加有区域岩浆热变质形成的煤级分带, 包括高煤级煤和中煤级煤在内都将明显提高煤的含气量和渗透率, 因此, 华北地区应重视在区域岩浆热变质煤中寻找煤层气勘探目标.   相似文献   

大别山菖蒲硬玉石英岩退变质作用过程中岩石地球化学的变异   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

苏文  徐树桐  吴维平  石永红  江来利  刘怡灿 《矿物岩石》2000,20(2):8-13

在大别山菖蒲地区新鲜硬玉石英岩逐步退变为片麻岩的变质作用过程中,其岩相学以及地球化学元素发生了一系列有规律的变化。ＳｉＯ２,ＦｅＯ,微量元素Ｂａ,Ｚｒ,Ｇａ以及稀土元素Ｌａ,Ｃｅ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｅｕ逐步升高,而ＴｉＯ２,Ｎａ２Ｏ,Ｆｅ２Ｏ３微量元素Ｒｂ,Ｙ,Ｎｂ以及稀土元素Ｇｄ,Ｔｂ,Ｄｙ,Ｈｏ,Ｅｒ,Ｔｍ,Ｙｂ则逐步降低。这反映了矿物晶内的元素的迁移以及外来流体的参与在一定的程度上制约一岩相  相似文献   

前寒武纪变质岩中古断裂构造及其研究意义     

楼法生 《江西地质》2000,14(1):5-9

古断裂是指在变质岩区与谱质岩层变形和南作用同时发生的,在盖层沉积之前形成的断裂,其与断屋有关的断层岩石在后期骏马理新固结成岩。它是前寒武纪变夺内一种重要的构造现象。通过研究,概括总结了古断裂的特点及识别古断裂构造的各种标志,同时探讨了古断理解构造性质。古断裂构造的研究,无乡下对提高前寒武纪地质发展史的认识及对成矿分析和成矿预测具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

超高压变质作用压力模型的思考   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

胡宝群  王方正 《地质力学学报》2000,6(3):63-68

该文在研究地球内部压力的计算过程和超高压变质作用过程的基础上,指出超高压变质作用的压力不仅包括静岩载荷压力,还应包括构造超压和体系内部的相变增压,并给出了超高压变质岩区的初步压力模型,得出了超高压变质作用中压力与深度是非线性关系的认识。  相似文献   

Subhorizontal boundary between ultrahigh-pressure and low-pressure metamorphic units in the Sulu–Tjube area of the Kokchetav Massif, Kazakhstan     

Masahiro Ishikawa  Yoshiyuki Kaneko  Ryo Anma and  Hiroshi Yamamoto 《Island Arc》2000,9(3):317-327

Abstract The Kokchetav Massif of Kazakhstan includes high to ultrahigh-pressure (HP–UHP) metamorphic rocks (some of which were recrystallized at depths in excess of 150 km), juxtaposed against much lower pressure metamorphic components. We investigated the relationship between the HP–UHP metamorphic unit and the low pressure (LP) unit (Daulet Suite) in the Sulu–Tjube area, where the metamorphic rocks have previously been interpreted as constituting a megamelange with subvertical structural attitudes. Analyses of fold structures suggest that the HP–UHP metamorphic unit overlies the LP unit across a west-dipping subhorizontal boundary. In addition, kinematic indicators display top-to-the-north senses of shear along the tectonic contact between the two units, indicating that the HP–UHP unit has been extruded northward onto the LP unit. Following the juxtaposition of the two units, upright folds developed in both units, and these are associated with the previously reported steeply dipping metamorphic foliations. These data have important implications for the mode of exhumation of the UHP rocks from upper mantle to shallow crustal depths.  相似文献