Thermal structure and paleo-heat flow in the Shimanto accretionary prism, Southwest Japan     

Arito Sakaguchi 《Island Arc》1999,8(3):359-372

Abstract Thermal structural analysis and paleo-heat flow estimation provide clues to understanding the thermal evolution of the accretionary complex. The thermal structure and heat flow in the Jurassic Chichibu and Cretaceous to Tertiary Shimanto accretionary complex, Southwest Japan, have been investigated by vitrinite reflectance measurement and fluid inclusion analysis. As a result, the local and multistage metamorphisms were recognized as follows. First, the Tertiary complex around the Miocene Ashizuri granite underwent exposure to extra-high temperatures. Second, the Okitsu Melange underwent exposure to higher temperatures than the surrounding strata and was formed concurrently with the Kula-Pacific ridge subduction beneath the Japanese Islands in the Eocene. Finally, the thermal structure of most of the Cretaceous and southern Jurassic complexes is independent of the geologic structure, indicating that these areas suffered thermal overprint. Regional radiometric dating studies show that most of the Cretaceous Shimanto complex was heated in the Eocene; the thermal overprint might have occurred as a result of ridge subduction. The heat flow during peak heating was estimated to be 95–120 mW/m² except for the Cretaceous Okitsu melange and the Cretaceous Nonokawa formation, north of the Okitsu Melange; a much higher value of heat flow of ~200 mW/m² was estimated in the Okitsu Melange. An estimation of heat flow failed for the non-okawa formation because thermal equilibrium between the fluid and rocks has not yet been reached. It is probable that the southern strata underwent a higher heat flow. Such a trenchward increase in heat flow resembles the present situation of the Nankai Trough, although the heat flow in the Eocene was much higher.  相似文献   

中国东部新生代碱性玄武岩及幔源捕虏体中的流体组成   总被引：21，自引：3，他引：18  

张铭杰  王先彬 《地质学报》1999,73(2):162-166

中国东部新生代碱性玄武岩及其幔源二辉橄榄岩捕虏体中的流体组分存在差异,幔源二辉橄榄岩形成于以Ｈ２,ＣＯ等还原性气体为主的流体环境中,其流体组分以含Ｈ２高,挥发性气体总量低为特征;碱性玄武岩中流体组分以ＣＯ２,ＳＯ２和挥发性气体总量高为特征,在其形成演化过程中有ＳＯ２等氧化性气体的流体加入。  相似文献   

Pathways and distances of fluid flow during low-grade metamorphism: evidence from pyrite deposits of the Cameros Basin, Spain   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Alonso-Azcárate  Rodas  Bottrell  Raiswell  Velasco  & Mas 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1999,17(4):339-348

New geochemical and sulphur isotopic data are presented for a number of pyrite deposits from the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous Cameros Basin, Spain. The deposits were formed at, or close to, the peak of metamorphism and are always related to sandstone units in the mainly metapelite sequence. Iron remained immobile and conservative, pyrite iron being derived by sulphidation of chlorite in the host metapelites. Reduced sulphur, however, was supplied from two external sources: thermochemical reduction of sulphate and release of S during metamorphism of sedimentary sulphides. These sources provided isotopically heavy and light S, respectively, with variation in pyrite isotopic composition between different deposits resulting from differences in their relative importance at each site. During metamorphism, the sandstone units acted as aquifers, carrying the sulphidic pore waters to locations where permeability provided by syn-depositional fractures on a scale of 0.5–5  m allowed its interaction with the metapelites. Transport distances for sulphide during metamorphism were of the order of hundreds of metres.  相似文献   

小秦岭303号石英脉流体包裹体Rb—Sr,^40Ar—^39Ar成矿年龄测定   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8  

薛良伟  周长命 《地球化学》1999,28(5):473-478

用石英流体包裹体Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ法测定了小秦岭３０３号石英脉的形成时代为石元古代。其流体包裹体属Ｈ２Ｏ＋ＣＯ２＋ＣａＣｌ型,盐度为６．５％－１２．９８％,ＣＯ２含量高,Ｎａ＾＋〉Ｋ＋。３０３号石英脉Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为（２３８２±３３６）Ｍａ－（２２３４±４７）Ｍａ,（＾８７ｓＲ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ为（０．７３５１±０．００１９）－（０．７４１６±０．０００４）,＾４０Ａｒ＾＾３９  相似文献   

东天山康古尔金矿床成矿流体地球化学特征及其来源   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  

张连昌  姬金生 《地球化学》1999,28(1):18-25

新疆康古尔金矿床是分布于晚古生代火山岩区受脆韧性剪切带控制的蚀变岩型金矿。该矿床成矿流体具有中低温度（３２０～１００℃）、中等ＮａＣｌ质量分数（１１４％～１７０％）、弱还原等特征。包裹体气相成分以Ｈ２Ｏ和ＣＯ２为主,液相成分中富Ｎａ＋、Ｃｌ－,而贫Ｋ＋、Ｆ－。成矿流体δＤ为－４５‰～－６６‰,δ１８Ｏ为－８３４‰～２９８‰,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ值为０７０７７～０７１０６,反映了成矿流体由变质水、大气降水和岩浆水混合组成的特点  相似文献   

满洲里-新巴尔虎右旗斑岩系列矿床石英流体包裹体液相组分的PIXE分析和地质应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王莉娟  石山大三  佐藤比奈子  世良耕一郎  王玉往 《地球化学》1999,(2)

ＰＩＸＥ（质子感应Ｘ射线分析）方法是目前国际上新的流体包裹体成分分析方法。在前人工作的基础上,尝试用ＰＩＸＥ方法分析了满洲里－新巴尔虎右旗斑岩系列多金属矿床石英流体包裹体的液相多元素化学组分,其结果反映了地质矿化规律。该方法对于多金属矿床石英流体包裹体成分研究非常有用。结合其他包裹体研究,提出甲乌拉与直干布拉根矿床流体组分和成矿物理化学条件均不同,初步认为不存在同一矿化中心;还提出了查干布拉根矿床西矿段深部可能存在乌奴格吐山式斑岩型Ｃｕ矿床,应引起注意。  相似文献   

固体矿产钻探技术的现状和展望   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘志方 《探矿工程》1999,(1):12-15

分析了国际钻探市场现状以及固体矿产钻探技术的进展,归纳总结了近１０年来我国固体矿产钻探技术的主要进展,并对发展我国固体太科钻探技术提出了建议。  相似文献   

钻井液技术展望   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

何远信 《探矿工程》1999,(1):24-25,31

介绍了水基钻井液,油基钻井液和合成基钻井液的特点及发展趋势。  相似文献   

湖泊环境科学钻探施工技术   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

刘宝林  何跃文  司敬成 《探矿工程》1999,(2):47-49

针对内蒙古岱涨的施工条件和湖底沉积物的类型,对湖泊环境科学钻探技术进行了讨论,从钻探取心角度,将岱海沉积物分为４种有代表性的地层;提出了每种地层中可能遇到的技术问题对使用的取心钻具的效果进行了评价,并提出了合理化改进意见,总结了湖泊钻进工艺方法;给出了简易钻探平台的拼装方式和主要钻探设备的性能;探讨了湖泊钻探的发展前景和进一步工作计划。  相似文献   

非传统钻进方法热能碎岩的原理及其初步实践          下载免费PDF全文

鄢泰宁  丁祥发  李邵军 《探矿工程》1999,(3):39-41

提出了一种非传统的利用热能破碎岩石的新型钻进方法,包括热力钻进法,热熔岩石钻 和超高频电加热－机械切割组合钻进法,介绍了其碎岩机理,适用范围,初步应用情况及前景。  相似文献