基于城区航空影像的变化检测     

方针  张剑清  张祖勋 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1997,(3)

提出一种城区人工地物变化检测方法。其基本思想是：首先利用较简单方法进行变化检测，所检测出的变化都作为待选的变化；然后进行进一步的分析比较，从这些待选的变化中找出我们感兴趣的人工地物的变化。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性和可靠性。  相似文献   

轻质填充墙异型柱边框架抗震性能试验研究   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：6  

曹万林  王光远 《地震工程与工程振动》1997,17(2):106-112

本文重点研究了轻质填充墙异型柱边框架的层刚度衰减过程，承载力和弹塑性性能．  相似文献   

振动采油工艺及增产效果分析     

刘志荣  安志勇 《东北地震研究》1997,13(3):58-65

振动采油工艺是近两年研究开发的一种物理采油新工艺，尽管起步晚，增产机理还不清楚，但它的应用效果及推广前景引起了人们的关注和重视。本文就这一工艺研究开发进展情况作了概述，地增产效果进行了分析。  相似文献   

松潘两岔河高砷高锑金矿石氰化提金工业试验     

饶经谋 《四川地质学报》1997,(1)

高砷高锑金矿石属难处理矿石之一，通过对两岔河高砷高锑金矿石采用碱浸预处理后进行堆浸和池浸氰化提金试验，获得了金浸出率76．80％和86．76％的较好指标，为该矿床的开发利用提供了一个工艺简单、经济上可行的途径。  相似文献   

北京地区遥感环形构造信息提取与金矿预测   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

王四龙  王西华 《地质与勘探》1996,32(4):36-39

解译了北京地区航片上的环形构造，对环形构造解译图进行了数字化处理，运用数理统计方法分析了环形构造的空间分布特征及其与金矿化作用的关系，最后得到了环形构造密度异常与金矿分布之间具有正相关关系等新认识。  相似文献   

JRC修正直边法的数学表达   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

杜时贵  陈禹 《工程地质学报》1996,4(2):36-43

JRC是反映爬坡角力学效应的岩体结构面表面形态等效描述指标。本文在爬坡角力学效应机理研究基础上, 阐述了JRC直边法的物理意义；通过岩体结构面表面起伏幅度与金属表面粗糙度幅度对比分析, 肯定了直边法的合理性；考虑JRC的尺寸效应, 推导JRC修正直边法的数学表达式, 编译计算机常用程序。最后, 实例检验了JRC修正直边法数学表达式的合理性和可用性。  相似文献   

无锡、常州郊区发生地裂缝     

胡建平 《江苏地质》1996,20(1)

无锡、常州郊区发生地裂缝近年来，无锡石塘湾西蔡一秦村～带、常州横林分别出现了地裂缝，其中以钱桥毛村园最为严重，该处地裂缝于１９９１年夏初步形成，随后不断扩大，目前已具一定规模，长约７００ｍ，总体宽约６０ｍ，呈近东西向分布，并造成附近数十间楼房产生大量...  相似文献   

Hydrous pyrolysis of a Type III source: fractionation effects during primary migration in natural and artificially matured samples     

C.S. Mishra  U. Samanta  A. Gupta  N.J. Thomas  K.N. Misra 《Organic Geochemistry》1996,25(8):489-505

A core from the Cambay Shale Formation of the Cambay Basin, containing immature Type III organic matter, was pyrolysed at 300°C for different durations of time to different maturation levels. Fractionation effects were studied employing a three-step extraction technique after removal of the expelled pyrolysate. The extractable organic matter (EOM) obtained on extraction of the whole core is assumed to be that present in open pores, while that obtained on finely crushing the sample is assumed to be that present in closed pores. The EOM obtained from 1 cm chips is termed EOM from semi-open pores. The gross composition of the pyrolysates expelled during pyrolysis is not similar to the oils reservoired in the area, and there is no significant fractionation observed between expelled pyrolysates and unexpelled EOM. Our study indicates movement of fluids between closed, semi-open and open pores. In both systems, there is a higher concentration of EOM in open pores than in semi-open and closed pores, and the fraction of EOM in open pores is much greater in the artificial system than in the natural system. Fractionation effects on n-alkane and isoprenoid hydrocarbon-based parameters were also studied. n-Alkenes are present in semi-open and closed pores of the immature core and in the core after it was pyrolysed to 300°C for 6 and 48 h, but are absent in the open pores. n-Alkenes are present in closed pores in the naturally matured core. Presence of n-alkenes in the pyrolysates expelled during the 6 and 48 h experiments, but their absence in the open pores of the core, indicates that expulsion also occurs through temporary microfractures during laboratory pyrolysis, whereas in the natural system expulsion from closed pores seems to be only via semi-open and open pores.  相似文献   

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Organic Matter from Petroleum Source Rocks and Its Implications   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

沈忠民  周光甲等 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(4):324-330

Organic matter was experimentally extracted by supercritical fluids(CO2 1% isopropanol)from petroleum source rocks of different thermo-maturities at different buried depths in the same stratigraphic unit in the Dongying Basin.The results show that supercritical fluid extraction(SFE)is more effective than Soxhlet extraction(SE),with higher amounts and greater varieties of hydrocarbons and soluble organic matter becoming extractive.The supercritical CO2 extraction is therefore considered more valuable in evaluation of petroleum source rocks and oil resources,particularly those of immature types.  相似文献   

钛（Ⅳ）的反相萃取柱色层新体系研究及应用     

谭龙华  唐祖光 《矿物岩石》1997,17(3):94-97

本文研究了以ｃＨＣｌ＝８ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１盐酸为移动相，以聚四氟乙烯负载的钽试剂－ＣＨＣｌ３为固定相反相萃取层析钛（Ⅳ）的新体系，柱上层析的钛用ｃＨＣｌ＝３ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１盐酸洗脱后经二安替比林甲烷光度法测定，不仅钛回收率可达１００％，并可使钛（Ⅳ）与多种离子分离。能用于矿物岩石类复杂样品及其他物质中钛的分离富集与测定，方法简便快速。  相似文献