全文获取类型
收费全文 | 783篇 |
免费 | 73篇 |
国内免费 | 119篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 26篇 |
大气科学 | 13篇 |
地球物理 | 47篇 |
地质学 | 277篇 |
海洋学 | 82篇 |
天文学 | 39篇 |
综合类 | 60篇 |
自然地理 | 431篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 50篇 |
2021年 | 52篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 46篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 39篇 |
2012年 | 49篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 34篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有975条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
51.
将滇东北山原内会泽县土地按复合土地系统、土地系统、土地单元三级,划分为6个复合土地系统、20个土地系统和128个土地单元,分析了复合土地系统的自然特征. 相似文献
52.
土壤重金属(镉、铅、铜)化学形态的地理分异研究* 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16
文章以我国9种主要类型土壤和同一地域的棕壤和四种褐土亚类以及红壤带中的非地带性土壤,如酸、中、石灰性紫色土,探讨了在不同自然地理条件下的土壤中,重金属Cd、Pb、Cu形态赋存状态及形态的分异特征,如土壤Pb的水溶态、交换态和弱结合态的相对百分含量随土壤地理带的分布,具南高北低、东高西低的分异规律。而同一地域各亚类的土壤间差异相对较微小。也探讨了土壤性质,如pH值、有机质与土壤重金属形态区域分异的关系,从而揭示了土壤重金属Pb等元素的形态在南北和东西方向土壤序列中的区域性分异规律。 相似文献
53.
论我国河流水环境容量空间分异与工业生产力的宏观布局 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
在分析我国各地区经济发展与河流水环境容量资源之间矛盾关系及其成因的基础上,揭示了水环境容量与生产力宏观布局之间的关系,并探讨了根据河流水环境容量条件进行生产力宏观布局与调整产业结构的策略。水环境容量是影响生产力宏观布局的重要因素之一,在工业生产力布局时,如果能充分考虑水环境容量资源的承载力,则能够以最小的经济代价,换取最佳的环境效益,使经济与环境得以持续、协调发展,促进区域经济增长。 相似文献
54.
A study of melt inclusions at Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy): insights on the primitive magmas and on the volcanic feeding system 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
A. Gioncada R. Clocchiatti A. Sbrana P. Bottazzi D. Massare L. Ottolini 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1998,60(4):286-306
This work presents the results of a microthermometric and EPMA-SIMS study of melt inclusions in phenocrysts of rocks of the
shoshonitic eruptive complex of Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Different primitive magmas related to two different evolutionary
series, an older one (50–25 ka) and a younger one (15 ka to 1890 A.D.), were identified as melt inclusions in olivine Fo88–91 crystals. Both are characterized by high Ca/Al ratio and present very similar Rb/Sr, B/Be and patterns of trace elements,
with Nb and Ti anomalies typical of a subduction zone. The two basalts present the same temperature of crystallization (1180±20 °C)
and similar volatile abundances. The H2O, S and Cl contents are relatively high, whereas magmatic CO2 concentrations are very low, probably due to CO2 loss before low-pressure crystallization and entrapment of melt inclusions. The mineral chemistry of the basaltic assemblages
and the high Ca/Al ratio of melt inclusions indicate an origin from a depleted, metasomatized clinopyroxene-rich peridotitic
mantle. The younger primitive melt is characterized with respect to the older one by higher K2O and incompatible element abundances, by lower Zr/Nb and La/Nb, and by higher Ba/Rb and LREE enrichment. A different degree
of partial melting of the same source can explain the chemical differences between the two magmas. However, some anomalies
in Sr, Rb and K contents suggest either a slightly different source for the two magmas or differing extents of crustal contamination.
Low-pressure degassing and cooling of the basaltic magmas produce shoshonitic liquids. The melt inclusions indicate evolutionary
paths via fractional crystallization, leading to trachytic compositions during the older activity and to rhyolitic compositions
during the recent one. The bulk-rock compositions record a more complex history than do the melt inclusions, due to the syneruptive
mixing processes commonly affecting the magmas erupted at Vulcano. The composition and temperature data on melt inclusions
suggest that in the older period of activity several shallow magmatic reservoirs existed; in the younger one a relatively
homogeneous feeding system is active. The shallow magmatic reservoir feeding the recent eruptive activity probably has a vertical
configuration, with basaltic magma in the deeper zones and differentiated magmas in shallower, low-volume, dike-like reservoirs.
Received: 11 March 1998 / Accepted: 14 July 1998 相似文献
55.
C18 O J = 2–1, C17 O J = 2–1 and [C I ] 3 P1 –3 P0 emission from the dense cold cloud B335 has been observed and modelled in order to determine the C/CO ratio. The observed ratio is compared with a prediction by Tarafdar who assumes a mechanism in which the CO dissociation is caused by photons of energy ∼ 13.8 eV. These were postulated by Sciama to result from the decay of dark matter neutrinos. Our value for the C/CO ratio sets an upper limit to the strength of the neutrino decay dissociation process, thus providing a significant datum for interstellar chemistry theory. 相似文献
56.
A systematic investigation of the effect of configurations of stochastically distributed fracture networks on hydraulic behaviour for fractured rock masses could provide either quantitative or qualitative correlation between the structural configuration of the fracture network and its corresponding hydraulic behaviour, and enhance our understanding of appropriate application of groundwater flow and contaminant transport modelling in fractured rock masses. In this study, the effect of block sizes, intersection angles of fracture sets, standard deviations of fracture orientation, and fracture densities on directional block hydraulic conductivity and representative elementary volume is systematically investigated in two dimensions by implementing a numerical discrete fracture fluid flow model and incorporating stochastically distributed fracture configurations. It is shown from this investigation that the configuration of a stochastically distributed fracture network has a significant quantitative or qualitative effect on the hydraulic behaviour of fractured rock masses. Compared with the deterministic fracture configurations that have been extensively dealt with in a previous study, this investigation is expected to be more practical and adequate, since fracture geometry parameters are inherently stochastically distributed in the field. Moreover, the methodology and approach presented in this study may be generally applied to any fracture system in investigating the hydraulic behaviours from configurations of the fracture system while establishing a ‘bridge’ from the discrete fracture network flow modelling to equivalent continuum modelling in fractured rock masses. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
57.
58.
The present study reports on population structure analysis of the marbled crabPachygrapsus marmoratus (Fabricius, 1787) from the Tunisian coast, an appropriate location to study biogeographical process... 相似文献
59.
Maxim Yu.Khlopov 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2010,10(6)
Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a profound signature of primordial cos-mological structures and provide a theoretical tool to study nontrivial physics of the early Universe. The mechanisms of PBH formation are discussed and observational constraints on the PBH spectrum, or effects of PBH evaporation, are shown to re-strict a wide range of particle physics models, predicting an enhancement of the ul-traviolet part of the spectrum of density perturbations, early dust-like stages, first or-der phase transitions and stages of superheavy metastable particle dominance in the early Universe. The mechanism of closed wall contraction can lead, in the inflation-ary Universe, to a new approach to galaxy formation, involving primordial clouds of massive BHs created around the intermediate mass or supermassive BH and playing the role of galactic seeds. 相似文献
60.