基于GIS的证据权重法在黑龙江省西北部金矿成矿预测中的应用   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

刘世翔  薛林福  郄瑞卿  张旭东  孟庆龙 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,37(5):889-894

在分析了黑龙江西北部地区金矿床成矿特征的基础上,建立了区域金矿找矿模型,然后提取了各类找矿信息,并在GIS中构成了与成矿有关的地层、构造、岩浆岩、遥感、物探、化探异常等11个证据图层。用证据权重模型统计综合证据图层生成研究区成矿后验概率图。按照后验概率相对大小把预测区成矿可能性划分成三级,圈定5个Ⅰ级成矿远景区,为在黑龙江省西北部进一步找矿奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Geologically Constrained Probabilistic Mapping of Gold Potential, Baguio District, Philippines   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Emmanuel John M. Carranza  Martin Hale 《Natural Resources Research》2000,9(3):237-253

Binary predictor patterns of geological features are integrated based on a probabilistic approach known as weights of evidence modeling to predict gold potential. In weights of evidence modeling, the log _e of the posterior odds of a mineral occurrence in a unit cell is obtained by adding a weight, W ⁺ or W ^– for presence of absence of a binary predictor pattern, to the log _e of the prior probability. The weights are calculated as log _e ratios of conditional probabilities. The contrast, C = W ⁺ – W ^–, provides a measure of the spatial association between the occurrences and the binary predictor patterns. Addition of weights of the input binary predictor patterns results in an integrated map of posterior probabilities representing gold potential. Combining the input binary predictor patterns assumes that they are conditionally independent from one another with respect to occurrences.  相似文献   

长城数字化修复的基本问题与研究方向     

李宗飞  董友强  侯妙乐  王坚  信泰琦 《遥感学报》2021,25(12):2365-2380

数字化方式是传播遗产价值的重要手段之一,长城作为世界上最大的线型文化遗产具有独特的历史、艺术和科学价值。在文化遗产数字化保护的长期发展中,以往人们较多关注考古器物、字画、文稿等可移动文物和大型佛龛、壁画等不可移动文物领域的数字化修复,但是对长城遗址的数字化修复研究极少。本文立足于数字化修复中多源证据的重要性,结合长城的原貌价值及真实性保护理念,总结了长城数字化修复的基本概念;提出了从领域知识构建、证据转化、证据融合、语义建模到知识服务整个过程的长城数字化修复总体思路,并分析了面临的3个基本问题,包含长城认知、数据采集及证据转化、复原理念及实现问题;继而从长城领域知识构建、数字化修复关键技术和面向需求的知识服务3方面阐述了长城数字化修复的研究方向与重点;最后以九眼楼为例,介绍了数字化修复框架下的修复成果。  相似文献   

新疆塔尔巴哈台-萨吾尔地区多重分形地球化学异常提取及成矿预测   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

李晓晖  袁峰  周涛发  邓宇峰  张达玉  许超  张若飞 《岩石学报》2015,31(2):426-434

塔尔巴哈台-萨吾尔地区位于中国新疆西北部,目前已发现若干处铜、金矿床,具有很好的成矿潜力。成矿定量预测方法常被用于综合成矿标志信息,进行成矿远景区的定量预测和评价。本文首先结合多重分形理论-奇异性指数模型进行地球化学异常提取,之后通过对区域成矿条件进行综合分析,基于地球化学异常以及构造、岩浆岩、地层与矿化的相关关系构建了塔尔巴哈台-萨吾尔地区铜-金成矿预测模型;研究进一步基于新近的找矿成果,以已知矿床和新近发现的矿化点信息作为依据,利用证据权重方法对研究区铜-金矿化的远景区进行了定量预测。预测结果显示出塔尔巴哈台-萨吾尔地区具有良好的找矿前景,区内存在多个新的成矿远景区,可作为新的找矿勘探的目标,开展进一步找矿勘查工作。  相似文献   

基于遥感信息提取技术的泰国铜金矿成矿预测     

杨莎莎  王功文  陈永清  黄陆雄  赵鹏飞 《地质通报》2015,34(4):780-785

以泰国铜金热液型矿区为例,根据地质异常理论、典型铜金矿成矿模式,利用ETM+遥感影像、地质图、矿产地质数据库等多元地学数据,结合GIS技术,提取研究区地质(地层、构造)、遥感(羟基、铁染蚀变信息和线环构造)等致矿信息,采用证据权法对该区铜金矿进行成矿预测,并结合研究区主要控矿地质要素,圈定研究区铜金找矿有利地段,为该地区的找矿工作提供参考。  相似文献   

连续证据权重法及其在矿产潜力预测中的应用研究     

杨叶涛  王迎迎 《地理与地理信息科学》2014,30(6)

目前分类证据权重法只能处理分类证据因子,连续证据因子在转化为分类数据时,必然导致信息损失;而且证据因子按分类计算权重,不能从整体上反映该证据因子对成矿有利的权重。该文尝试对分类证据权重法进行改进,将分类证据隶属度扩充为连续证据隶属度,并修改证据因子权重的计算方法,避免同一证据因子权重的重复累加,建立基于连续证据因子的模糊证据权重法。以实际的矿产潜力预测为例,对比分析分类证据权重法与所提出的模糊连续证据权重法。结果表明,基于连续证据因子的模糊证据权重法能够克服分类证据模型后验概率空间突变情况,利于预测结果的制图输出,并在一定程度上提高后验概率精度。  相似文献   

基于Contourlet域HMT和D-S证据融合的SAR图像分割     

吴艳  焦惊眉  杨晓丽  肖平  李明 《测绘学报》2011,40(2)

针对Contourlet的多尺度、局部化、方向性和各向异性等优点,结合隐马尔科夫树(hidden Markov tree,HMT)模型和D-S(Dempster-Shafer)证据理论,提出一种新的SAR图像分割算法。该算法首先将隐马尔科夫树模型推广到Contourlet域,在多尺度HMT上采用D-S证据融合理论有效地融合Contourlet系数的持续性和聚集性,最后导出融合后的最大后验多尺度分割公式。本文算法对实测SAR图像进行分割试验,试验结果表明:与小波域上的HMT-MRF(Markovrandom field,MRF)融合分割及Contourlet域上HMT和MRF分割算法相比,本文算法在抑制斑点噪声的同时,可有效地提高SAR图像的分割精度。  相似文献   

Land cover classification with multi-source data using evidential reasoning approach   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Huapeng Li  Shuqing Zhang  Yan Sun  Jing Gao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2011,21(3):312-321

Land cover classification is the core of converting satellite imagery to available geographic data.However,spectral signatures do not always provide enough information in classification decisions.Thus,the application of multi-source data becomes necessary.This paper presents an evidential reasoning (ER) approach to incorporate Landsat TM imagery,altitude and slope data.Results show that multi-source data contribute to the classification accuracy achieved by the ER method,whereas play a negative role to that...  相似文献   

Long-term measurements of 36Cl to investigate potential solar influence on the decay rate     

《Astroparticle Physics》2014

Recently, Jenkins et al. [6] reported on fluctuations in the detected decay events of ³⁶Cl which were measured with a Geiger–Müller counter. Experimental data of ³²Si measured by means of an end-window gas-flow proportional counter at the Brookhaven National Laboratory show similar periodicity, albeit a different amplitude. Jenkins et al. interpret the fluctuations as evidence of solar influence on the decay rates of beta-decaying radionuclides.In this work, liquid scintillation counting was used to check for potential variations in the ³⁶Cl decay rates. A custom-built counter with three photomultiplier tubes was used. In contrast to commercial counters, the relevant parameters of our system are well controlled and the discrimination threshold and HV setting can be adjusted and checked. The experimental data were analyzed by means of the triple-to-double coincidence ratio (TDCR) method which is a primary method for activity determination. Thus, our results do not depend on any other standard or reference source.Our data show fluctuations which are by more than one order of magnitude lower than those seen in the experiment using a Geiger–Müller counter. More importantly, no oscillation could be identified. Interestingly, our data overlap in time with those from Jenkins et al. [6]. We do not observe the phase and amplitude as seen by Jenkins and conclude that the fluctuations are not due to solar influence. This also implies that the interpretation by Jenkins et al. is false.  相似文献   

略论庭前供证的证明力与证据能力     

栗克元 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(2):21-25

庭前供证是指被告人或证人在庭审前向司法机关就案件事实所作的陈述，是与当庭供证相对应的概念。当庭前供证与当庭供证矛盾后如何采信，历来是司法理论界和实务界所关注的焦点。但由于庭前供证的及时和供证人的心理防线未完全建构的背景下，其获得的证明力不逊于当庭供证的品质，故在对庭前供证的证据能力进行严格的司法审查后，应当作为定案的根据。  相似文献