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31.
湖南柿竹园钨多金属矿床成矿机理的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
作者在深入柿竹园钨多金属矿床野外地质工作的基础上,采用矿区燕山期花岗岩和泥盆系灰岩作为试料,在含pH=4.0的0.3MNaCl+0.7MKF水溶液的高压釜中持续了120小时的交代作用。实验的结果表明了:在400~700℃的温度和250×105~900×105Pa的压力下,形成的交代岩及其钨、锡、钼、铋矿物基本上与矿区的矽卡岩及其矿石矿物共生组合相吻合,揭示了湖南柿竹园矽卡岩型钨多金属矿床成矿的机理 相似文献
32.
火山岩熔融,结晶,淬火实验及其岩石学意义 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文对我国福建,江西,河南等地某些典型玄武岩和部分安山岩以及意大利威苏维火山的白响岩质碱玄岩进行了实验研究,其中包括熔融,结晶,淬火实验。根据实验结果,分析了熔浆成分对首晶矿物的影响,阐明了晶体形态与结晶温度,生长速度及成核密度的关系,研究了斜长石,白榴石的晶出及其矿物学,岩石学意义,论述了橄榄石,辉石的成分特生上春晶出后熔浆成分的演化趋势,讨论了单斜辉石的淬火效应与压力效应。 相似文献
33.
Peter K. Kitanidis 《Mathematical Geology》1997,29(3):335-348
This article discusses the issue of whether to use a variable mean and describes a test that can be used to evaluate whether
it is justified to add terms to the drift (deterministic part) of a geostatistical model. The basic model could be the intrinsic
one, where the deterministic part is a constant, and the alternate model could be any model that includes a constant term
in the expression for the drift. Also, differences between constant- and variable-mean models are discussed. 相似文献
34.
35.
The evaluation of the fundamental period of shear wall buildings considering the flexibility of the base is investigated in this paper. This research is motivated by the discrepancy reported between the formulas used in different building codes and the measurement of real buildings. Both experimental and analytical approaches are used to assess the effect of the base flexibility on the fundamental period of shear wall structures. In total, twenty buildings built on different types of soil are tested under ambient vibration. The fundamental period is identified using a non‐parametric linear model in the frequency domain. The results show that fundamental period formulas used by UBC‐97 and NBCC‐95 are inadequate since they do not include the effect of the foundation stiffness. To improve the estimation of the fundamental period of shear wall buildings, an analytical approach is presented. The structure and the foundation are represented by a continuous‐discrete system. The stiffnesses of the base are represented by translational and rotational discrete springs. The rigidities of these springs are evaluated from the elastic uniform compression of the soil mass and the size of the foundation. The analytical predictions improve the estimation of the fundamental period and keep the computation simple. The error between the measured period and the analytical results is, on average, less than 10%. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
36.
利用激光粒度仪测试超细煤粉的粒度。对测试超细煤粉试样粒度时的试样浓度、测试温度、分散时间、分散剂的种类及浓度等方面的影响进行了实验研究,给出了激光粒度仪测试超细煤粉粒度的最佳实验条件。 相似文献
37.
The Significance of Multiple Saturation Points in the Context of Polybaric Near-fractional Melting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Experimental petrologists have successfully located basalticliquid compositions parental to mid-ocean ridge basalt thatare, within experimental resolution, multiply saturated withthree-phase harzburgite or four-phase lherzolite assemblageson their liquidus at some elevated pressure. Such an experimentalresult is a necessary consequence of any paradigm in which eruptedbasalts derive from single-batch primary liquids that equilibratewith a mantle residue and undergo no subsequent magma mixingbefore differentiation and eruption. Here we investigate whether,conversely, such evidence of multiple saturation is sufficientto exclude dynamic melting models wherein increments of meltare mixed after segregation from residues, during melt transportor in magma chambers. Using two independent models of crystalliquidequilibria to simulate polybaric near-fractional peridotitemelting, we find that aggregate liquids from such melting processescan display near-intersections of liquidus surfaces too closeto distinguish experimentally from exact multiple saturationpoints. Given uncertainties in glass compositions, fractionationcorrections, experimental temperature and pressure conditions,and achievement of equilibrium, these results suggest that polybaricmixtures can in fact masquerade as mantle-equilibrated single-batchprimary liquids. Multiple saturation points on the liquidussurfaces of primitive basalts do, however, preserve informationabout the average pressure of extraction of their constituentincrements of liquid. KEY WORDS: mantle melting; basaltic volcanism; experimental igneous petrology; thermodynamic modelling; inverse method 相似文献
38.
NEKVASIL H.; DONDOLINI A.; HORN J.; FILIBERTO J.; LONG H.; LINDSLEY D. H. 《Journal of Petrology》2004,45(4):693-721
Experimental simulation of incremental crystal fractionationof a hy-normative hawaiite indicates that the spectrum of compositionsfrom mildly alkalic hawaiite to sodic rhyolite found in silica-saturatedalkalic suites of the ocean islands and continental hotspotsand rifts can be produced by fractionation at 9·3 kbarwith bulk water contents > 相似文献
39.
KADIK A.; PINEAU F.; LITVIN Y.; JENDRZEJEWSKI N.; MARTINEZ I.; JAVOY M. 《Journal of Petrology》2004,45(7):1297-1310
Studies of iron-bearing silicate melt (ferrobasalt) + iron metallicphase + graphite + hydrogen equilibria show that carbon andhydrogen solubilities in melts are important for the evolutionof the upper mantle. In a series of experiments conducted at3·7 GPa and 15201600°C, we have characterizedthe nature (oxidized vs reduced) and quantified the abundancesof C- and H-compounds dissolved in iron-bearing silicate melts.Experiments were carried out in an anvil-with-hole apparatuspermitting the achievement of equal chemical potentials of H2in the inner Pt capsule and outer furnace assembly. The fO2for silicate meltiron equilibrium was 2·32 ±0·04 log units below ironwüstite (IW). Theferrobasalt used as starting material experienced a reductionof its iron oxides and silicate network. The counterpart wasa liberation of oxygen reacting with the hydrogen entering thecapsule. The amount of H2O dissolved in the glasses was measuredby ion microprobe and by step-heating and was found to be between1 and 2 wt %. The dissolved carbon content was found to be 1600ppm C by step-heating. The speciation of C and H componentswas determined by IR and Raman spectroscopy. It was establishedthat the main part of the liberated oxygen was used to formOH and to a much lesser extent H2O, and only traces ofH2, CO2 and 相似文献
40.