全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1647篇 |
免费 | 429篇 |
国内免费 | 200篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 50篇 |
大气科学 | 33篇 |
地球物理 | 1105篇 |
地质学 | 673篇 |
海洋学 | 205篇 |
天文学 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 38篇 |
自然地理 | 165篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 91篇 |
2020年 | 112篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 78篇 |
2017年 | 81篇 |
2016年 | 72篇 |
2015年 | 93篇 |
2014年 | 91篇 |
2013年 | 149篇 |
2012年 | 85篇 |
2011年 | 94篇 |
2010年 | 82篇 |
2009年 | 76篇 |
2008年 | 114篇 |
2007年 | 107篇 |
2006年 | 106篇 |
2005年 | 75篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 73篇 |
2002年 | 67篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 51篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 60篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2276条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
G. Günay 《Environmental Geology》2006,51(2):229-240
The Sakarya River is one of the largest rivers in Turkey and is fed mainly from Sakaryabaşı springs. The Sakaryabaşı springs are located in the Central Anatolia and issue from confined/semi-confined karst having a thermal component and therefore, having quite different hydrogeological characteristics as compared to the Taurus Karst region, a typical example of the Mediterranean type of karst. The karstic carbonate rocks that form the groundwater reservoir are overlain by a thick semi-pervious overburden of mainly clastics of Neogene age. Tectonics is the major factor controlling the occurrence of the karst springs in the area where topography is rather flat. This study aimed at explaining the occurrence and movement of the karst groundwater within the system by use of hydrogeological, chemical, and isotopic tools. Isotopic composition of the waters revealed that all waters in the region are of meteoric origin and the thermal component is due to deep circulation. The catchment area of the hydrogeological system extends to the south and groundwater movement is towards the outlets, which are in a depression along a major fault. The movement of the groundwater, based on analysis of remotely sensed images, is controlled mainly by structural elements. 相似文献
22.
23.
24.
沉积盆地深部流体的地球化学特征及油气成藏效应初探 总被引:34,自引:0,他引:34
以济阳坳陷东营凹陷和塔里木盆地塔中地区为例,在前人深部流体研究的基础上,应用同位素地球化学、有机地球化学及热力学定量模型,对沉积盆地深部流体的活动特征及其油气成藏效应进行了初步的探讨。研究表明,在东营凹陷不仅存在着幔源富二氧化碳流体(H2O+CO2)的活动,而且还存在着幔源富氢流体(H2O+CH4+H2)的活动。塔里木盆地塔中地区也发现了幔源富二氧化碳的活动。深部流体上升过程中热能传递的定量研究表明,幔源流体是良好的热能载体。东营凹陷和塔中地区的有机质异常热变现象证实了深部流体的热效应。有机质热演化生烃不仅需要热,而且是个缺氢的过程,富氢流体注入沉积盆地势必对油气的生成产生影响。加氢热模拟实验结果表明,加氢可大幅度提高烃源岩的产烃率;对腐泥型干酪根而言,加氢生烃效应最显著的阶段是在生烃高峰之后,产率可增加147%以上;腐植型干酪根的加氢生烃效应在各个阶段都较显著。在东营凹陷和塔中地区分别发现了深部流体促进烃源岩生烃的现象。因此,深部流体在能量上和物质上对油气的生成均可构成重要的影响。 相似文献
25.
This paper describes an extension to the Combined Hydrology And Stability Model (CHASM) to fully include the effects of vegetation and slope plan topography on slope stability. The resultant physically based numerical model is designed to be applied to site‐specific slopes in which a detailed assessment of unsaturated and saturated hydrology is required in relation to vegetation, topography and slope stability. Applications are made to the Hawke's Bay region in New Zealand where shallow‐seated instability is strongly associated with spatial and temporal trends in vegetation cover types, and the Mid‐Levels region in Hong Kong, an area subject to a variety of landslide mechanisms, some of which may be subject to strong topographic control. An improved understanding of process mechanism, afforded by the model, is critical for reliable and appropriate design of slope stabilization and remedial measures. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
26.
27.
近20年来中国旧石器考古学的进展与思考 总被引:13,自引:4,他引:13
本文记述近20年来中国旧石器考古学研究的主要成果,着重论述早期人类扩散的速度和中国旧石器工业的基本框架:北、南方各存在一个主工业,并存若干区域工业;同时对试验考古研究以及东西文化比较研究等的现状和问题提出孔见。 相似文献
28.
An experimental study of grain scale melt segregation mechanisms in two common crustal rock types 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Creation of pathways for melt to migrate from its source is the necessary first step for transport of magma to the upper crust. To test the role of different dehydration‐melting reactions in the development of permeability during partial melting and deformation in the crust, we experimentally deformed two common crustal rock types. A muscovite‐biotite metapelite and a biotite gneiss were deformed at conditions below, at and above their fluid‐absent solidus. For the metapelite, temperatures ranged between 650 and 800 °C at Pc=700 MPa to investigate the muscovite‐dehydration melting reaction. For the biotite gneiss, temperatures ranged between 850 and 950 °C at Pc=1000 MPa to explore biotite dehydration‐melting under lower crustal conditions. Deformation for both sets of experiments was performed at the same strain rate (ε.) 1.37×10?5 s?1. In the presence of deformation, the positive ΔV and associated high dilational strain of the muscovite dehydration‐melting reaction produces an increase in melt pore pressure with partial melting of the metapelite. In contrast, the biotite dehydration‐melting reaction is not associated with a large dilational strain and during deformation and partial melting of the biotite gneiss melt pore pressure builds more gradually. Due to the different rates in pore pressure increase, melt‐enhanced deformation microstructures reflect the different dehydration melting reactions themselves. Permeability development in the two rocks differs because grain boundaries control melt distribution to a greater extent in the gneiss. Muscovite‐dehydration melting may develop melt pathways at low melt fractions due to a larger volume of melt, in comparison with biotite‐dehydration melting, generated at the solidus. This may be a viable physical mechanism in which rapid melt segregation from a metapelitic source rock can occur. Alternatively, the results from the gneiss experiments suggest continual draining of biotite‐derived magma from the lower crust with melt migration paths controlled by structural anisotropies in the protolith. 相似文献
29.
It is critical to understand and quantify the temporal and spatial variability in hillslope hydrological data in order to advance hillslope hydrological studies, evaluate distributed parameter hydrological models, analyse variability in hydrological response of slopes and design efficient field data sampling networks. The spatial and temporal variability of field‐measured pore‐water pressures in three residual soil slopes in Singapore was investigated using geostatistical methods. Parameters of the semivariograms, namely the range, sill and nugget effect, revealed interesting insights into the spatial structure of the temporal situation of pore‐water pressures in the slopes. While informative, mean estimates have been shown to be inadequate for modelling purposes, indicator semivariograms together with mean prediction by kriging provide a better form of model input. Results also indicate that significant temporal and spatial variability in pore‐water pressures exists in the slope profile and thereby induces variability in hydrological response of the slope. Spatial and temporal variability in pore‐water pressure decreases with increasing soil depth. The variability decreases during wet conditions as the slope approaches near saturation and the variability increases with high matric suction development following rainfall periods. Variability in pore‐water pressures is greatest at shallow depths and near the slope crest and is strongly influenced by the combined action of microclimate, vegetation and soil properties. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
30.
在不同含水条件下研究了光面、含脆性物质夹层和含延性物质夹层 3类断层的摩擦滑动行为 ,认为水对断层滑动稳定性和摩擦滑动的速度依赖性有重要影响。建立了含有岩性、围压 (深度 )和含水量 3因素的断层活动稳定性的模式 ,认为脆性断层更多地表现为速度弱化 ,少量水的存在易于出现黏滑 ,高孔隙压时会表现为稳滑 ;半脆性或半延性的断层在少量水或较低孔隙压的情况下会表现出速度弱化 ,也就可能出现黏滑 ,但孔隙压较高后 ,会表现出速度强化 ,滑动也就会是稳定的 ;延性断层多为速度强化 ,不出现黏滑。提出水的进入降低了系统的稳定性 ,水的存在增加了系统的稳定性。这是考虑水或一般流体对岩体或断层活动稳定性影响时需要考虑的两个方面 相似文献