地震勘探中的炸药震源药量理论与实验分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

张智  刘财  邵志刚 《地球物理学进展》2003,18(4):724-728

炸药由于具有良好的脉冲特性及高能量的特点而作为地震勘探中的主要震源，就炸药本身来说，在地震勘探中药量、井深等参数的选取对激发能量和激发频率有很大的影响。为此，本文运用炸药爆炸理论，从炸药作功角度来加以论述，并通过理论和实验分析得出选取一个最佳的药量和井深激发，既能提高炸药作功能力，又能增强激发能量，从而激发强能量的高频震源子波，达到指导野外地震采集和节约经济成本的目的。  相似文献   

顾及地块时空特点的地籍数据组织及查询   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

常征  陈军  杜道生 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1997,(3)

通过分析地块变更的时空变化过程，总结出具有父子关系的时态地块的空间相交性和时间相接性特点，归纳出查询这种关系的约束条件。利用扩展时空复合模型和元组时区标记，借助于变更地块的约束条件，设计出查询变更地块的时态链算法。  相似文献   

禾青井动水位对断层蠕动与慢地震过程的响应初析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

陈立军 《华南地震》1997,17(2):39-44

以湖南禾青井深井水位观测的异常图象为例进行定性分析，发现动水位观测有可能直接反映出断层的滑动或断层的慢地震过程，前者可能为地下水物理参量的观测与研究提供亲折思路，后者则可能对震源物理学的发展和地震预报水平的提高具有特殊的意义。  相似文献   

北京顺义4.0级地震板桥井水位异常特征     

孙天林  王燕群 《地震》1997,17(4):425-428

着重介绍了北京顺义４．０级地震前后板桥井水位的异常特征，并通过对板桥井二次异常的对比分析研究，提出井水位异常时间尺度与震级之间的可能关系。  相似文献   

A STUDY ON TYPHOON MOVEMENT PART Ⅲ:EFFECT OF THE HORIZONTAL MOMENTUM EXCHANGE BETWEEN TYPHOONS AND ENVIRONMENT     

贺海晏  董惠菁 《热带气象学报(英文版)》1997,3(1):1-10

Two semi-asymmetric flow patterns of typhoons are chosen to qualitatively determine the effect of exchange of horizontal momentum between inflow and outflow layers and the environment on the motion of typhoons. The results show that only the asymmetric flow component (residual after azimuthal mean flow has been removed) could cause a net momentum input into or output from a typhoon and therefore contribute to the changes in speed and direction of the typhoon movement. A typhoon with major inflow and/or outflow channels on its right (left) side would tend to accelerate and turn left (decelerate and turn right); On the other hand, a typhoon with major inflow and/or outflow channels in the rear (front) semicircle would tend to accelerate and turn right (decelerate and turn left).  相似文献   

岩溶发育区供水井施工工艺          下载免费PDF全文

刘广才 《探矿工程》1997,(4):51-52

分析了岩溶区供水井施工困难的原因，并从钻井、成井工艺方面就防治地面塌陷和克服井孔弯曲、坍塌、延长供水井寿命等问题进行了探讨。  相似文献   

电镀PDC石油全面钻头及其在油气田中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

胡三虎 《探矿工程》1997,(1):45-46

采用低温电镀工艺生产ＰＤＣ石油全面钻头对金刚石无任何热损伤，对喷咀进行组合设计，在两口井中进行试验，取得了很好的经济效益和社会效益，并分析了钻头的特点及存在的问题。  相似文献   

Recovering magnetic susceptibility from electromagnetic data over a one-dimensional earth   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhiyi Zhang  Douglas W. Oldenburg 《Geophysical Journal International》1997,130(2):422-434

While the inversion of electromagnetic data to recover electrical conductivity has received much attention, the inversion of those data to recover magnetic susceptibility has not been fully studied. In this paper we invert frequency-domain electromagnetic (EM) data from a horizontal coplanar system to recover a 1-D distribution of magnetic susceptibility under the assumption that the electrical conductivity is known. The inversion is carried out by dividing the earth into layers of constant susceptibility and minimizing an objective function of the susceptibility subject to fitting the data. An adjoint Green's function solution is used in the calculation of sensitivities, and it is apparent that the sensitivity problem is driven by three sources. One of the sources is the scaled electric field in the layer of interest, and the other two, related to effective magnetic charges, are located at the upper and lower boundaries of the layer. These charges give rise to a frequency-independent term in the sensitivities. Because different frequencies penetrate to different depths in the earth, the EM data contain inherent information about the depth distribution of susceptibility. This contrasts with static field measurements, which can be reproduced by a surface layer of magnetization. We illustrate the effectiveness of the inversion algorithm on synthetic and field data and show also the importance of knowing the background conductivity. In practical circumstances, where there is no a priori information about conductivity distribution, a simultaneous inversion of EM data to recover both electrical conductivity and susceptibility will be required.  相似文献   

地震和测井资料联合反演储层物性参数的方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

沙磊  叶霞 《物探化探计算技术》1997,19(1):12-18

为了充分利用测井资料较高的纵向分辨率及其反映井壁周围物性直接准确的特点和地震资料良好的横向可追踪性，针对厚储层和薄储层地震—地质模型分别提出了利用测井和地震资料联合反演纵横波速度和密度参数的方法。理论模型的计算结果表明，反演方法是切实可行的  相似文献   

Observations of particle movement in a monitoring well using the colloidal borescope     

Peter M. Kearl 《Journal of Hydrology》1997,200(1-4):323-344

The colloidal borescope consists of a set of lenses and miniature video cameras capable of observing natural particles in monitoring wells. Based on field observations of these particles, it appears possible to measure in situ groundwater velocity in a well bore. Field observations have shown that directional measurements using the colloidal borescope are generally in good agreement with expected flow directions. However, the magnitude of flow velocity is higher compared with values based on conventional test methods. High relative flow velocities, even after correction factors have been applied to compensate for well bore effects, are believed to be due to preferential flow zones in the surrounding aquifer. Low flow zones exhibit swirling multidirectional flow that does not allow for a linear velocity measurement. Consequently, groundwater flow velocities measured by the colloidal borescope in heterogeneous aquifers will be biased toward the maximum velocity values present in the aquifer. A series of laboratory experiments was conducted to assess the reliability of the instrument. Based on this work, a seepage velocity correction factor ( ) of 1–4 was found for quantifying groundwater seepage velocity in the adjacent aquifer from observations in a well bore. Laboratory measurements also indicate that preferential flow in the surrounding aquifer dominates flow in the well. Results of this work suggest the possibility of quantifying higher-flow velocities associated with preferential flow zones in the subsurface.  相似文献