雷达图像中的转换构造信息及其应用     

石火生  林珲  王长林 《遥感学报》2002,6(6):517-522

低序次断裂是地壳变形的直接产物，具有丰富的构造变形信息，经过转换的低序次构造。形式多样，图案复杂，是构造研究的重要对象，也是地表稳定性研究的重要基础。利用香港地区航空雷达图像资料，提取其中低序次构造的弱信息，建立转换变形模型，以分析区内不稳定地表的构造背景。区内北东向断裂是主要构造，其右行剪切形成一系列低序次R面，P面，R^1面构造，在雷达图像上表现为线性弱信息并且与微地貌发育有关。利用线性构造增强，提取技术和低序次构造组合分析方法，结合野外地质调查，确定马鞍山地区EW向的张性破裂是NE向张剪断裂的转换，是造成马鞍山滑坡的重要地质因素。  相似文献   

东准噶尔鲍尔羌吉——带热隆伸展构造的厘定   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

李卫东  王晓东  范新丽 《新疆地质》2002,20(1):29-33

东准噶尔1：25万造山带填图方法研究过程中，在鲍尔羌吉一带发现较为典型的伸展构造，与许志琴等提出的热隆伸展构造有相似之处，其隆升与晚古生代造山后期抬升侵位的花岗岩有关，重熔花岗岩侵位上隆形成“热穹隆”构造，在岩体顶部垂直主应力作用下导致上部地壳伸展减薄，形成以晚古生代花岩为核心的伸展构造。  相似文献   

辽宁青城子铅锌银金矿田控矿构造与找矿方向   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

刘国平  艾永富 《矿床地质》2001,20(2):147-152

辽宁青城子铅锌银金矿田为一集铅锌银金多个大型矿床于一区的重要成矿集中区。青城子中深构造层次的片麻岩穹隆（或变质核杂岩）构成了该区构造的主体。矿区中由片麻岩穹隆所构成的构造组合控制了矿体的定位、形态以及矿床的规模。青城子片麻岩隆起西南侧的卷曲褶皱翼内北东、北西走向的陡倾斜断裂发育，矿床主要为沿断裂交代充填的脉状铅矿，矿床规模较小；片麻岩隆起滑脱伸展翼多层顺层滑脱断裂带，为后期成矿提供了较大的容矿空间，有利于形成规模较大的矿床。  相似文献   

Seismic activity triggered by the 1999 Izmit earthquake and its implications for the assessment of future seismic risk   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Ali Pinar  Yoshimori Honkura  Keiko Kuge 《Geophysical Journal International》2001,146(1):F1-F7

  相似文献   

内蒙古白乃庙金矿断裂构造控矿研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

和钟铧  周立宏等 《地质与勘探》2001,37(2):28-31

白乃庙金矿由石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿组成，并受断裂及其破碎带控制，研究了白乃庙金矿断裂构造与成矿关系，断裂构造趋势面与找矿及矿体在断裂中的富集规律，并对成矿远景进行了预测。  相似文献   

Post-Collisional Ductile Extensional Tectonic Framework in the UHP and HP Metamorphic Belts in the Dabie-Sulu Region, China   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

SUO Shutian  ZHONG Zengqiu  YOU Zhendong  ZHANG Zeming Faculty of Earth Sciences  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Science  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(2):151-160

The present-day observable tectonic framework of the ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) and high-pressure (HP) metamorphic belts in the Dabie-Sulu region was dominantly formed by an extensional process, mostly between 200 and 170 Ma, following the Triassic collision between the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cratons. The framework that controls the present spatial distribution of UHP and HP metamorphic rocks in particular displays the typical features of a Cordilleran-type metamorphic core complex, in which at least four regional-scale, shallow-dipping detachment zones are recognized. Each of these detachment zones corresponds to a pressure gap of 0.5 to 2.0 GPa. The detachment zones separate the rocks exposed in the region into several petrotectonic units with different P-T conditions. The geometry and kinematics of both the detachment zones and the petrotectonic units show that the exhumation of UHP and HP metamorphic rocks in the Dabie-Sulu region was achieved, at least in part, by non-coaxial ductile flow in the mul  相似文献   

柯树北岩体岩石谱系单位的建立及构造环境分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨永革 《江西地质》2001,15(1):22-28

柯树北岩体为陆壳改造型（S型）花岗岩，具有结构和成分演化序列，运用岩石结构列序法，将其划分为6个单元，归并为1个超单位，按侵入体空间展布形式，岩体地质学，岩石学，构造地球化学等资料，提出了岩浆侵位是受区域拉张应力控制的认识。  相似文献   

华南中生代花岗岩型、火山岩型、外接触带型铀矿找矿思路(Ⅱ)   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

余达淦 《铀矿地质》2001,17(6):321-327

笔者认为,对华南中生代富大铀矿成矿背景的研究要强调壳幔交换的深部作用,强调构造体制变革对成矿的制约,以及两条火山岩带和一个岩浆活动区的成矿地位.构造研究中要引进伸展构造理论,研究盆岭构造、热隆构造及与变质核杂岩构造配套的常见构造型式,研究盆岭耦合特点.成矿模式要考虑岩浆定位部位深浅及形成构造环境差异、地化环境差异,要探索大型、超大型铀矿形成的岩浆定位部位与层圈构造、地壳韧脆性构造转换面、地球化学转换面的耦合条件.  相似文献   

内蒙古大青山地区中生代中晚期伸展构造   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苏新旭 《内蒙古地质》2001,(4)

内蒙古大青山地区伸展构造发生于中生代中晚期 ,主要表现为由北西向南东方向多层次、多级别的剥离断层活动 ,形成了马厂沟—白银不浪、脑包沟—德兴奎及二叠系脑包沟组顺层流劈理带三个不同层次的变质核杂岩区。由此得出的结论是 ,大青山中生代山间盆地的形成及大青山的隆起与该期伸展构造作用关系密切[6] 。  相似文献   

Reactivated strike–slip faults: examples from north Cornwall, UK     

Young-Seog Kim  Jim R. Andrews  David J. Sanderson   《Tectonophysics》2001,340(3-4):173-194

Several strike–slip faults at Crackington Haven, UK show evidence of right-lateral movement with tip cracks and dilatational jogs, which have been reactivated by left-lateral strike–slip movement. Evidence for reactivation includes two slickenside striae on a single fault surface, two groups of tip cracks with different orientations and very low displacement gradients or negative (left-lateral) displacements at fault tips.

Evidence for the relative age of the two strike–slip movements is (1) the first formed tip cracks associated with right-lateral slip are deformed, whereas the tip cracks formed during left-lateral slip show no deformation; (2) some of the tip cracks associated with right-lateral movement show left-lateral reactivation; and (3) left-lateral displacement is commonly recorded at the tips of dominantly right-lateral faults.

The orientation of the tip cracks to the main fault is 30–70° clockwise for right-lateral slip, and 20–40° counter-clockwise for left-lateral slip. The structure formed by this process of strike–slip reactivation is termed a “tree structure” because it is similar to a tree with branches. The angular difference between these two groups of tip cracks could be interpreted as due to different stress distribution (e.g., transtensional/transpressional, near-field or far-field stress), different fracture modes or fractures utilizing pre-existing planes of weakness.

Most of the d–x profiles have similar patterns, which show low or negative displacement at the segment fault tips. Although the d–x profiles are complicated by fault segments and reactivation, they provide clear evidence for reactivation. Profiles that experienced two opposite slip movements show various shapes depending on the amount of displacement and the slip sequence. For a larger slip followed by a smaller slip with opposite sense, the profile would be expected to record very low or reverse displacement at fault tips due to late-stage tip propagation. Whereas for a smaller slip followed by larger slip with opposite sense, the d–x profile would be flatter with no reverse displacement at the tips. Reactivation also decreases the ratio of d_max/L since for an original right-lateral fault, left lateral reactivation will reduce the net displacement (d_max) along a fault and increase the fault length (L).

Finally we compare Crackington Haven faults with these in the Atacama system of northern Chile. The Salar Grande Fault (SGF) formed as a left-lateral fault with large displacement in its central region. Later right-lateral reactivation is preserved at the fault tips and at the smaller sub-parallel Cerro Chuculay Fault. These faults resemble those seen at Crackington Haven.  相似文献