急倾斜厚大金属矿山地下开挖岩移发生机理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁仁茂  马凤山  邓清海  高建科  卢耀军 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2008,19(1):62-67

文章以金川二矿区的岩体移动为例,对急倾斜厚大金属矿山的岩体移动这一重大工程难题进行了探讨。分析了急倾斜金属矿山开挖引起岩体移动的概化传递模式及其地表岩移显现特征。结合数值模拟及GPS监测分析结果,对厚大急倾斜金属矿山岩移发生机理进行研究。结果表明,急倾斜金属矿的厚度对地表岩移的显现特征具明显的影响。当对厚大矿体进行薄层开采时,较大幅度的岩体移动主要发生在采空区顶、底板,开采引起岩体移动的地表显现特征类似于水平矿体的开采;而当采空区的高度大于整个矿体的厚度时,采空区两侧的岩体位移逐渐增大到占主导地位。岩体移动的地表显现特征开始表现为急倾斜矿体开挖的岩体移动特征。  相似文献   

深土地压及对冻结壁厚度的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵晓东  周国庆  徐志伟 《岩土工程技术》2008,22(6):281-285

在对深厚表土中地压计算公式总结的基础上,根据冻结凿井的施工力学行为过程探讨了深厚表土中地压特点;通过深部重塑土的高压Ko固结水平加（卸）荷试验,获得了挤压（松弛）应力Ps与水平挤压（松弛）位移占之间的关系式,并进一步分析了忽略挤压（松弛）应力Ps造成的深土地压及冻结壁厚度的计算误差;对深厚表土的地压应根据冻结凿井施工过程确定,以避免重大工程事故。  相似文献   

Evaluating Thickness of Bauxite Deposit Using Indicator Geostatistics and Fuzzy Estimation     

Ahmet Dag  Bayram A. Mert 《Resource Geology》2008,58(2):188-195

Evaluating the geological properties of a mineral deposit is a fundamental task for mine planning and it requires an assessment of reserve parameters such as thickness and grade. This paper presents a linguistic model for estimating bauxite thickness within a deposit in a fuzzy environment using indicator geostatistics and fuzzy modeling. The proposed model consists of two main stages: determining the orebody boundary and estimating the thickness. In order to estimate the thickness, a rule‐based fuzzy inference mechanism has been developed based on data statistics. Results and performance of the model have been compared with that of a well‐known conventional technique, geostatistics (kriging), and it is shown that the proposed model has bigger estimation power. In addition, the fuzzy approach is more flexible than the kriging approach. The fuzzy methodology used in the present paper is convenient for modeling reserve parameters.  相似文献   

山西省不同重现期下电线覆冰厚度空间分布及区划     

李清华  孟洁  李劲松  刘月丽  常清  姜敏  郭栋 《干旱气象》2022,40(1):156-165

利用山西省18个积冰站电线积冰观测资料和91个气象站常规观测资料,采用逐步回归分析方法,针对不同气候区分别构建电线覆冰设计冰厚的气象估算模型,推算各站30 a、50 a、100 a重现期下的设计冰厚。在此基础上,结合DEM数据和电网运行覆冰观测资料,对设计冰厚进行地形订正和易冰区微地形运行经验修正,最终得到山西省电网电线覆冰厚度空间分布及区划结果。结果表明:(1)山西省电线覆冰的设计冰厚整体与气温、相对湿度、风速、水汽压等密切相关,其中高山区的设计冰厚还与降水量、日照时数关系密切,且受连续3 d的气象条件影响,而丘陵和平原区则与当日和前一日或前二日的气象条件密切相关;(2)构建的分区设计冰厚气象估算模型对各气候区的覆冰厚度模拟效果较好,估算偏差五台山前约2 mm,其余地区小于1.2 mm;(3)地形订正后的结果更为合理地反映山西省各重现期下电线覆冰厚度的空间特征,即覆冰厚度随纬度降低而减小,中、重冰区主要分布在恒山、五台山、管涔山、吕梁山、太岳山和太行山等高海拔地区,而沿黄河一带和盆地为轻冰区,且盆地覆冰最轻;(4)易覆冰区经运行经验修正后,其覆冰厚度能够更加精确表达局部微地形区覆冰真实情况,这对电力部门具有实际参考价值。  相似文献   

广西风凰山银矿构造控矿作用分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄继钧 《矿床地质》1998,17(3):229-239

凤凰山银矿床位于广西西大明山复式背斜东北部小明山次级背斜北翼的走向断裂破碎带中。银矿体的形状、产状及规模明显受以 EW向为主体的复合控矿断裂系统的控制 ;Ag、Mn、As、Sb异常群沿控矿构造带分布 ,并与断裂带银矿体具有极好的拟合度。主断面的形态明显控制矿体赋存部位 ,矿体主要赋存于断裂产状变化部位。含矿断裂带的破碎强度与银矿化关系密切 ,银矿化以早期矿化部位的裂隙为通道呈叠加富集。富矿体赋存于成矿期应力场局部引张或减压空间、低能部位。  相似文献   

中国断陷盆地主要生油岩中的火山活动及其意义   总被引：26，自引：1，他引：25  

金强  熊寿生  卢培德 《地质论评》1998,44(2):136-142

通过对断陷盆地主力生油岩中普遍存在的基碱性火山岩的分析,认为水下火山喷溢环境是优质生油岩赖以形成的主导因素。岩浆、火山的高温无机气液具有加温、加氢、催化作用,是生油岩有机质在浅埋藏的低成熟阶段形成油气的主要动力。这种沉积有机质在火山作用下形成的油气称为有机一无机混合成因的油气。重视油源岩系的火山活动研究,发展多源成烃学说,可以开拓油气勘探新领域。  相似文献   

A passive seismic approach to estimating the thickness of sedimentary cover on the Nullarbor Plain,Western Australia     

A. Scheib  P. Morris  R. Murdie  C. Delle Piane 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2016,63(5):583-598

Passive seismic approaches, using a single-station, enable rapid, cost-effective and non-invasive estimates of the thickness of sedimentary rocks overlying crystalline basement. This approach was applied to estimate the Cenozoic and Cretaceous succession beneath the Nullarbor Plain in southeastern Western Australia. Passive seismic data acquired at the majority of the 94 sites show a single, strong resonance frequency peak between 0.4 and 0.6 Hz suggesting an impedance contrast of a single subsurface layer. Modelling these resonance frequencies against known stratigraphy at 12 drill holes shows that this impedance contrast corresponds to the contact of the base of the Cenozoic–Cretaceous sedimentary succession of the Eucla and Bight basins with the crystalline basement. Data from the remaining sites produced sediment thickness estimates ranging from only tens of metres near the western edge of the Nullarbor Plain to over 860 m near its southern margin. Near this margin, rapid thickening of the sedimentary cover is coincident with an interpreted paleosea-cliff or indicative of localised faulting. Beneath the Western Australian portion of the Nullarbor Plain the sedimentary cover is on average 320 m thick with the succession thinning gradually towards the margins of the basin. A passive seismic approach is thus seen as a useful screening tool for the mineral exploration industry in areas that are under cover allowing for better targeting and cost-reduction in greenfields exploration.  相似文献   

极地海冰厚度探测方法及其应用研究综述          下载免费PDF全文

季青庞小平  许苏清赵羲刘清全  石中玉 《极地研究》2016,28(4):431-441

海冰是全球气候变化的敏感指示器,对全球热平衡、大气环流、海洋水循环和温盐平衡起到至关重要的作用。海冰厚度作为海冰中最重要的参数之一,也是最难探测的地球物理参数。在回顾和分析基于仰视声纳、走航观测、电磁感应、微波遥感等方法进行极地海冰厚度探测和应用研究的基础上,着重阐述近年来利用卫星测高技术估算极地海冰厚度的研究现状与趋势,为我国开展相关科研工作提供参考。  相似文献   

Permafrost response to climate change in the Northern Tien Shan     

Eduard Severskiy 《寒旱区科学》2017,9(4):398-403

This paper presents the results of long-term studies on the response of mountain permafrost in the Northern Tien Shan to changes in climate. Significant warming has been observed in the region over the past 70 years. Records from the high-elevation weather stations Tuyuksu-1(3,450 m a.s.l.) and Mynzhylki(3,017 m a.s.l.) indicate a warming trend of 0.02 °C/a in the mean annual air temperature during this period. Permafrost temperatures have increased at a rate of about 0.01 °C/a over the 40-year observation period. The effects of local factors, including slope aspect, tectonic faulting, snow cover, and human activities, on the distribution of temperature and thickness of permafrost are discussed in the paper.  相似文献   

Crustal thickness variations in the Eastern Mediterranean and southern Aegean region     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2016

In this paper, regional analog gravity anomaly map obtained from the General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA) was digitized and used for the calculation of the crustal thickness (Moho depth) variations in the Eastern Mediterranean and the southern part of the Aegean Region. In the gravity anomaly map, there are mainly E–W trending apparent gravity anomalies represented by the contours up to 150 mGal. They are generally parallel to the shorelines of Africa, Turkey and Crete. Crustal thickness variations were calculated from the gravity anomalies, using an empirical equation in this study. Obtained thicknesses (Moho depths) were mapped and correlated with the previous investigations and seismological findings. According to the estimations, crustal thicknesses are about 25–30 km along the coastal regions and more than 30 km on the onshore part of Turkey increasing up to 42 km through the eastern Anatolia. However, there are thin crustal zones around 17 km in the offshore Egypt, to the NW part of Cyprus and about 19 km to the north of Crete. They may be related with the main tectonic trends in this region except the circular thinning to the south of Kas (southwestern part of Turkey). In order to determine the locations and boundaries of prominent tectonic elements, Analytic Signal (AS) and maxspots maps of the gravity anomalies were also prepared in this study. All produced maps are generally consistent to each other and the boundaries of main tectonic units were apparently illustrated in the maxspots map from the horizontal gradient of Bouguer anomalies.  相似文献