与内蒙哈达特陶勒盖铅锌矿有关的花岗岩成因探讨     

陈进全  徐兆文  雷菲  陈伟  王浩  王少华 《高校地质学报》2013,19(3):415

哈达特陶勒盖铅锌矿床处于华北板块与西伯利亚板块交汇部位,是二连浩特-东乌珠穆沁旗多金属成矿带中新发现 的一个中型铅锌矿床。矿区内与Pb-Zn矿化有关的花岗岩为隐伏岩体,LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 定年显示,花岗岩侵入时间为 （125±4.3）Ma,属于燕山期岩浆活动产物。岩石地球化学分析表明,花岗岩具有高硅、高碱（大部分Na相似文献   

高精度温度计在同层水温平行观测中的互相干扰现象     

邱永平 《中国地震》2016,32(1):151-156

在2015年4月24日一次意外供电故障中,发现宁波地震台高精度温度计在井水温度同层平行观测中有明显的互相干扰现象。认为目前水温观测到的是水井内实际温度与传感器工作时的"升温值"之和,而"升温值"是动态值,其取决于每套仪器的系统特性,一般可能会在0.01℃以上;相互影响可能在0.005℃以上,如果是捆绑式平行观测可能会更高。所以水温测值的波动范围为10~(-4)℃的观测井中,这种干扰不可忽视,并可能影响前兆异常的提取。因此,在水温波动比较小的观测井(泉)中,不主张做同层平行对比观测。最好在一个传感器内安装2套探测温度装置,既免互相干扰,又可相互验证。  相似文献   

A new formulation of garnet–clinopyroxene geothermometer based on accumulation and statistical analysis of a large experimental data set     

D. NAKAMURA 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2009,27(7):495-508

Published experimental data including garnet and clinopyroxene as run products were used to develop a new formulation of the garnet–clinopyroxene geothermometer based on 333 garnet–clinopyroxene pairs. Only experiments with graphite capsules were selected because of difficulty in estimating the Fe³⁺ content of clinopyroxene. For the calibration, a published subregular‐solution model was adopted to express the non‐ideality of garnet. The magnitude of the Fe–Mg excess interaction parameter for clinopyroxene (W_FeMg^Cpx), and differences in enthalpy and entropy of the Fe–Mg exchange reaction were regressed from the accumulated experimental data set. As a result, a markedly negative value was obtained for the Fe–Mg excess interaction parameter of clinopyroxene (W_FeMg^Cpx = ? 3843 J mol^?1). The pressure correction is simply treated as linear, and the difference in volume of the Fe–Mg exchange reaction was calculated from a published thermodynamic data set and fixed to be ?120.72 (J kbar^?1 mol^?1). The regressed and obtained thermometer formulation is as follows: where T = temperature, P = pressure (kbar), A = 0.5 X_grs (X_prp ? X_alm ? X_sps), B = 0.5 X_grs (X_prp ? X_alm + X_sps), C = 0.5 (X_grs + X_sps) (X_prp ? X_alm), X_prp = Mg/(Fe²⁺ + Mn + Mg + Ca)^Grt, X_alm = Fe/(Fe²⁺ + Mn + Mg + Ca)^Grt, X_sps = Mn/(Fe²⁺ + Mn + Mg + Ca)^Grt, X_grs = Ca/(Fe²⁺ + Mn + Mg + Ca)^Grt, X_Mg^Cpx = Mg/(Al + Fe^total + Mg)^Cpx, X_Fe^Cpx = Fe²⁺/(Al + Fe^total + Mg)^Cpx, K_D = (Fe²⁺/Mg)^Grt/(Fe²⁺/Mg)^Cpx, Grt = garnet, Cpx = clinopyroxene. A test of this new formulation to the accumulated data gave results that are concordant with the experimental temperatures over the whole range of the experimental temperatures (800–1820 °C), with a standard deviation (1 sigma) of 74 °C. Previous formulations of the thermometer are inconsistent with the accumulated data set; they underestimate temperatures by about 100 °C at >1300 °C and overestimate by 100–200 °C at <1300 °C. In addition, they tend to overestimate temperatures for high‐Ca garnet (X_grs ≈ 0.30–0.50). This new formulation has been tested against previous formulations of the thermometer by application to natural eclogites. This gave temperatures some 20–100 °C lower than previous formulations.  相似文献   

大牛地气田二叠系下盒子组碎屑长石成岩改造及含量恢复     

徐宁宁  邱隆伟  王永诗  张守鹏 《地质论评》2019,65(Z1):101-102

正鄂尔多斯盆地北部大牛地气田二叠系下盒子组发育广泛致密碎屑岩储层,现今测试结果显示储层中长石含量极低,普遍1%～5%。业界对这种现象的解释还没有定论,是原始组分中长石大量缺失还是后期成岩改造结果,两方各有论断。鉴于此,本文以大牛地气田致密砂岩为例,通过对岩石矿物组分及成岩作用的研究,明确碎屑长石颗粒含量极低的成因。这对于解释致密砂岩的储层成因机制有重要意义。  相似文献   

热异常酸洗作用与鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界长石消失事件     

魏新善  肖红平  刘锐娥  康锐  南珺祥  郝爱胜 《地质学报》2017,91(9):2139-2149

鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界煤系砂岩储层普遍具有低长石、溶蚀孔隙发育的特点,通过大量岩石薄片鉴定、X-射线衍射、扫描电镜、地层条件下高温高压真实砂岩岩芯的酸溶溶蚀实验等手段,结合鄂尔多斯盆地的构造、热演化史分析,研究了上古生界煤系地层中长石大面积消失事件的机理。认为早白垩世"热异常酸性流体酸洗地层事件"导致上古生界煤系地层中长石大面积溶蚀消失,形成广泛分布的次生溶蚀孔隙发育带,长石的分布与埋深无关,热演化程度的差异直接控制长石的消亡与否。据此,建立了鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界煤系地层成岩演化及长石溶蚀消失次生溶孔发育模式。  相似文献   

陶瓷工业中对产自花岗岩的长石原料的提纯方法研究     

Mohamed El-Omla  Salah Shata 《地质与资源》2008,17(3):235-240

花岗岩是陶瓷工业中所需长石原料的重要来源之一.由于花岗岩中云母和氧化铁的存在,其最终产品的质量受到影响（强度、硬度、密度降低）.本研究对浙江花岗岩采用两阶段分离方法,以提高花岗岩中长石的质量.第一阶段为重力分离,去除重矿物杂质;第二阶段为磁性分离,进一步减少铁含量.用机械方法对不同加工阶段的3种样品进行了成分测试：1）原料花岗岩;2）第一阶段处理的花岗岩;3）第二阶段处理的花岗岩.结果显示,最终处理后的样品较之原始花岗岩在显微硬度、强度、密度及裂隙坚韧性方面都有明显提高.  相似文献   

阿尔泰造山带的铅同位素地质及其构造意义   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11  

曲国胜  崇美英 《现代地质》1991,5(1):100-110

阿尔泰遣山带中各构造带混合岩、片麻状花岗岩、钾长花岗岩的17个单矿物长石铅同位素测试分析表明:阿尔泰造山带中普遍存在前海西基底,模式年龄l₁年龄段为:1286²483Ma,对应着陆壳的增生事件及初始成岩年龄.模式年龄l₂年龄段为:389⁴12Ma,311³46Ma,166¹96Ma,分别对应着晚志留-海西早期大陆裂谷作用;海西中晚期强烈挤压遣山和斜向逆冲及印支期造山期后花岗岩的侵入作用.t₂中各时间段与各构造环境的判别相吻合.  相似文献   

Bioturbation and erosion rates along the soil-hillslope conveyor belt,part 1: Insights from single-grain feldspar luminescence     

Andrea Román-Sánchez  Tony Reimann  Jakob Wallinga  Tom Vanwalleghem 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2019,44(10):2051-2065

The interplay of bioturbation, soil production and long-term erosion–deposition in soil and landscape co-evolution is poorly understood. Single-grain post-infrared infrared stimulated luminescence (post-IR IRSL) measurements on sand-sized grains of feldspar from the soil matrix can provide direct information on all three processes. To explore the potential of this novel method, we propose a conceptual model of how post-IR IRSL-derived burial age and fraction of surface-visiting grains change with soil depth and along a hillslope catena. We then tested this conceptual model by comparison with post-IR IRSL results for 15 samples taken at different depths within four soil profiles along a hillslope catena in the Santa Clotilde Critical Zone Observatory (southern Spain). In our work, we observed clear differences in apparent post-IR IRSL burial age distributions with depth along the catena, with younger ages and more linear age–depth structure for the hill-base profile, indicating the influence of lateral deposition processes. We noted shallower soils and truncated burial age–depth functions for the two erosional mid-slope profiles, and an exponential decline of burial age with depth for the hill-top profile. We suggest that the downslope increase in the fraction of surface-visiting grains at intermediate depths (20 cm) indicates creep to be the dominant erosion process. Our study demonstrates that single-grain feldspar luminescence signature-depth profiles provide a new way of tracing vertical and lateral soil mixing and transport processes. In addition, we propose a new objective luminescence-based criterion for mapping the soil-bedrock boundary, thus producing soil depths in better agreement with geomorphological process considerations. Our work highlights the possibilities of feldspar single grain techniques to provide quantitative insights into soil production, bioturbation and erosion–deposition. © 2019 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.  相似文献   

Environmental Effects of Micro- and Ultra-microchannel Structures of Natural Minerals     

LU Anhuai HUANG Shanshan LIU Rui ZHAO Dongjun QIN Shan 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(2):161-169

The micro-channels usually refers to structural channels of minerals with aperture in the range of 0.3 nm to 2.0 nm. Such microchannels include, Mn-O octahedron channel filled by K in cryptomelane, and channel constructed by Si-O and AI-O tetragonal molecular sieve filled by Na and Ca in zeolite, and effectively have the function of molecular sieve. Here we point out that ultramicrochannels of natural minerals have apertures below 0.3 nm with the features of ionic sieves. The ultra-microchannels of mineral feldspar, accounting for half mass of the Earth＇s crust, have been largely ignored because the aperture is too small. In this work, we present that feldspar displays a certain degree of ion exchange and owns a feature of channel structure under both high and low temperatures. At high temperature, Na^＋ can enter the channels of feldspars. The content of Na2O in feldspar increases up to 15.9%. At middle temperature, Pb^2＋ can also enter the channels of feldspar as the result of ion exchange, leading thus to the formation of Pb-feldspar. At room temperature, about 97.94% Cd^2＋ can be removed and Cd-feldspar can be obtained. These phenomena indicate typical effects of ultra-microchannels of feldspar, which may be suggested as a potential for the treatment of heavy metal pollution and nuclear waste. The ultra-microchannels of natural minerals have played special role in migration and exchange of geomaterials. The molecular sieves of microchannels of a few natural minerals have the property of purifying molecular gas pollution. And the ionic sieves of ultramicrochannels of most natural minerals can purify ionic water contaminates.  相似文献   

大别山沙村辉长岩中长石的结构水及其对岩浆演化的指示   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郝艳涛  夏群科  丁强  杨晓志  于慧敏  盛英明 《地质论评》2006,52(5):675-682

本文报道了大别山沙村地区碰撞后辉长岩的化学组成和其中斜长石的傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析结果。10个辉长岩从化学组成上分为两组,代表了两个不同的岩浆。斜长石普遍含有结构水,以OH-的形式存在,含量为213×10-6~658×10-6(H2O的质量分数)。结合大别山榴辉岩的数据来看,由长石中结构水含量推测的原始岩浆的富水特征可能与其源区中含有俯冲断离的榴辉岩有关。两组辉长岩中的长石都表现出水含量与全岩Mg#值的负相关关系,即随着结晶分异的进行,岩浆中的水含量在逐渐减少。这可能是由于角闪石的连续结晶和/或岩浆的去气作用造成的。沙村长石水含量与全岩Mg#值之间的相关性说明后期热液蚀变事件没有改变长石中的水,它们依然有效地保存了原始信息。  相似文献