横断山区花岗岩类中角闪石的标型特征及其成因意义   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

谢应雯  张玉泉 《矿物学报》1990,10(1):35-45

本文研究了横断山区不同成因类型花岗岩中角闪石的化学成分、微量元素、稀土元素、晶胞参数和物理性质等特征。按化学成分对角闪石作了晶体化学成因分类。在三种不同成因类型角闪石中，其M值[M=Mg/(Mg Fe^2 )]各不相同；幔型M＞0．7，壳幔型M＝0．7－0．5，壳型M<0．5。  相似文献   

新疆萨尔布拉克金矿找矿矿物学标型特征研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

吕瑞英 《地球科学》1990,15(6):657-665

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岩石颗粒解离试验研究     

汪兴模 《矿物岩石》1990,10(1):103-106

试验确定，在用HCI和NaOH试剂解离硅质胶结的沉积岩时，浓度5％的试剂即可达到解离度95％以上，且颗粒表面特征、重矿物数量和重矿物标型特征较浓度10％的试剂处理的样品保存得更好。  相似文献   

An examination of the use of the logratio transformation for the testing of endmember hypotheses     

Ross M. Renner 《Mathematical Geology》1991,23(4):549-563

Given a compositional dataset in the absence of any prior information on any mixing process which may have formed it, a complete analysis of mixtures determines three distinct types of estimates in order. These are: (i) the estimate of the number of endmembers or fixed source compositions, of which all the sample compositions of the dataset must be approximate mixtures; (ii) the estimated compositions for each of these chosen number of endmembers; and (iii) the estimated contributions of each of these endmember estimates to each sample. Traditionally, the estimate for the number of endmembers has been assessed either by mapping or by inspection of the coefficients of determination between the observed and estimated variables. Mapping entails the plotting on a map of the region from which the samples were taken, either the contours of the contributions of each endmember to each sample, or some other portrayal of the distribution of endmember abundances. Because it requires the complete analysis, assessment by this method is too elaborate except for final confirmation and display. Alternatively, choosing a number of endmembers, which result in suitability high coefficients of determination for all or most variables, may account for elements which are not part of the conjectured mixing process or, worse, may result in the identification of endmembers which may never in fact have existed. Such an error is similar to overspecifying a multiple regression model. So, the obvious starting point from which to assess the validity, or otherwise choice of endmember numbers, is to examine the matrix of residuals. The differences between the logratio-transformed observed and estimated data form an array of residual logratios. A linear combination of these may be formed for each sample, which, under a random perturbation assumption, should follow a univariate normal distribution. Whether or not this scalar is normal can be readily tested. It can also be examined graphically for such desirable qualities as symmetry when the test for normality may be too severe. This procedure is employed to assess the decompositions of the U.S.G.S. Mid-Pacific data and the Nazca Plate Surface sediments.This paper was presented at the 18th Geochautauqua, Newark, Delaware, 13–14 October 1989.  相似文献   

赤柏松No.1含镍基性岩体中矿物界生(Synantectic)现象浅析          下载免费PDF全文

傅德彬 《岩石矿物学杂志》1991,(4)

在两种相邻矿物边界上生长出第三种矿物的现象称为界生。界生现象在长白山区赤柏松镍矿田诸含镍基性辉长苏长岩岩体中广泛发育。通过研究,作者提出界生现象的多种成因观点,并在矿物学、矿物化学与热力学研究的基础上把界生现象区分为原生与次生两大类。研究不同成因的界生现象可提供大量地质成因信息,用手成岩成矿作用的研究。  相似文献   

某些铀酰矿物加热后的荧光特征     

王爱珍 《铀矿地质》1985,(1)

本文描述了11个铀酰矿物加热后的显微荧光特征,并对实验结果进行了初步探讨。随着温度的升高,其相对荧光强度均有不同程度的衰减直至猝灭,但衰减的速度和猝灭的温度是各不相同的。热至200℃时测量的荧光光谱和常温下的荧光光谱相比,不同矿物变化也各不相同。本文根据实验结果绘制了荧光和温度关系曲线及加热至200℃时的荧光光谱曲线。这种荧光变化可能与加热后矿物失水和晶体结构变化有关。对鉴定铀酰矿物具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

矿物热释氡找矿方法中氡的来源探讨     

苏守田 《铀矿地质》1985,(2)

本文探讨了矿物热释氡找矿中氡的来源问题。我们对七五二花岗岩中铀矿床的无矿及含矿花岗岩用闪烁射气法进行了各种温度间的矿物热释氡量的测定;用包裹体爆裂法进行了爆裂温度及相对爆裂次数的测定。通过实验发现,加热样品在包裹体爆裂以前,能释放出大部分氡,在包裹体大量爆裂的温度区间热释氧量反而很少。磨破包裹体放出氡后,再加热仍然有氡气释放出来。用包裹体中的铀含量计算出的氡量低于测定方法的灵敏度,无法测出,说明矿物热释氡量与包裹体无关。样品又做了化学铀分析和放射化学镭分析。明显看出热释氡量与铀、氡含量成正相关关系。各种实验均证明氧气不是来自包裹体,而是来源于整个矿物。  相似文献   

沉积岩中蒙脱石-伊利石混层矿物的SEM/EDAX分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

奚可棠 《矿物学报》1986,(3)

本文利用扫描电子显微镜与X射线能量色散分析联合法,对沉积岩中蒙脱石-伊利石混层矿物进行系统微区成分分析,求出混合层中伊利石的百分含量。  相似文献   

我国古代认识的主要含铜矿物     

Wang Genyuan Shen Keya 《地球科学》1986,(1)

根据大量的考古出土实物,以及依据古籍中涉及矿物的形态、颜色、光泽、解理、断口、味感和某些化学性质的描述,我们认为中国古代认识的主要含铜矿物已达13种。它们是:自然元素一种:自然铜;硫化物三种:黄铜矿、辉铜矿、斑铜矿;硫盐三种:硫砷铜矿、车轮矿、黝铜矿;氧化物二种:黑铜矿、赤铜矿;硫酸盐二种:水胆矾、胆矾;碳酸盐二种:孔雀石、蓝铜矿（详见正文附表）。  相似文献   

南平花岗伟晶岩中铯沸石的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨岳清  倪云祥 《福建地质》1995,14(2):109-117

目前在中国已发现两种铯矿物，即南平石和铯沸石，其中铯沸石主要分布在新疆、陕西、河南省的花岗伟晶岩中，在华南，南平花岗伟晶岩是迄今所报道的铯沸石的唯一产地。我们将南平钩沸石分成原生和次生两类，本文详细报道了南平铯沸石的产状、物性和光性、化学成分、Ｘ射线衍射特征、红外光谱、差热分析和形成过程。  相似文献