辽河盆地欧利坨子地区火山岩产状研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

邱隆伟 《地质论评》1999,45(7):468-473

通过火山岩岩石类型、围岩、火山碎屑及水化学胶结物特征以及火山岩结构构造特征等的综合分析,认为欧利坨子地区沙河街组三段下亚段火山岩为水下中心式喷发所形成,火山锥类型以混合锥为主。并且在火山锥结构特征的基础上,建立了不同类型火山锥的3种等时振幅切片识别模式。实践表明该模式和地震剖面、取心等有机结合,可以确定火山锥的存在及分布状况。  相似文献   

长白山地区近代火山岩的ESR测年研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

尹功明  业渝光  万京林  孙瑛杰  陈文寄  刁少波 《地质论评》1999,45(7):287-293

在对火山灾害和潜在危险性评价中火山活动的时代起着极其重要的作用,但是,目前还没有成熟的测年方法能够对年轻火山岩直接定年。本文采用电子自旋共振（ESR）测年方法对年轻火山岩直接测年进行了尝试。所测年轻火山岩石英矿物中没有E信号,有较弱的Ge中心信号,根据Ge中心信号获得了长白山三期近代火山岩的年龄,其中,气象站碱性流纹岩的ESR年龄约3930 a BP,而气象站碱性流纹岩之下粗面岩的ESR年龄约为17500～20900 a BP。  相似文献   

Permian felsic magmatism in the Neoproterozoic Nagar Parkar Igneous Complex of the Malani Igneous Suite: Evidence from zircon U–Pb age     

Hafiz U. Rehman  Tahseenullah Khan  Hao‐Yang Lee  Sun‐Lin Chung  Mamoru Murata  M. Qasim Jan 《Island Arc》2019,28(6)

We report Permian (ca. 272 Ma ±5.4 Ma) felsic dykes that intrude into the Neoproterozoic (ca. 750 Ma) magmatic suite of the Nagar Parkar Igneous Complex (NPIC), the western extension of the Malani Igneous Suite (MIS). The NPIC consists of Neoproterozoic basement amphibolites and granites (riebeckite–aegirine gray granites and the biotite–hornblende pink granites), all of which are intruded by several generations of mafic and felsic dykes. Granitic magmatism occurred in the Late Neoproterozoic (ca. 750 Ma) due to the subduction‐, followed by the rift‐related tectonic regime during the breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent. U–Th–Pb zircon and monazite CHIME age data of 700–800 Ma from the earlier generation porphyritic felsic dykes suggest the dyke intrusion was coeval or soon after the emplacement of the host granites. Our findings of Permian age orthophyric felsic dykes provide new insights for the prevalence of active tectonics in the MIS during late Paleozoic. Textural features and geochemistry also make the orthophyric dykes distinct from the early‐formed porphyritic dykes and the host granites. Our newly obtained age data combined with geochemistry, suggest the existence of magmatism along the western margin of India (peri‐Gondwana margin) during Permian. Like elsewhere in the region, the Permian magmatism in the NPIC could be associated with the rifting of the Cimmerian micro‐continents from the Gondwana.  相似文献   

北大别黄土岭长英质麻粒岩的原岩、变质作用及源区热事件年龄的锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb测年约束     

陈能松  刘嵘  孙敏  李惠民  何蕾  王勤燕  张宏飞 《地球科学》2006,31(3):294-300

本研究应用激光剥蚀技术测定了北大别黄土岭高温-高压长英质麻粒岩锆石3个结构域的U-Pb年龄.变质锆石成因的碎屑锆石域的207Pb/206Pb年龄范围为(2493±54) Ma~(2500±180) Ma, 岩浆成因的碎屑锆石域的207Pb/206Pb年龄范围为2628~2690Ma, 其最大的206Pb/238U年龄为(2790±150) Ma, 变质增生或变质重结晶锆石域的不一致线上交点年龄为(2044.7±29.3) Ma.长英质麻粒岩的矿物组合成分、主量元素地球化学, 尤其是锆石副矿物内部结构特征显示其原岩为沉积岩.这表明, 麻粒岩原岩物质来自具有复杂热历史的蚀源区, 该蚀源区曾发生过~2.8Ga的岩浆作用和~2.5Ga变质作用, 因此其原岩的沉积年龄不应早于2.5Ga.高温-高压麻粒岩相变质作用的精确年龄为(2.04±0.03) Ga, 表明黄土岭麻粒岩是一个晚古元古代超高温变质岩之残块.   相似文献   

阿尔泰晚古生代两类火山岩建造及成矿特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁旭音  周化平 《新疆地质》1998,(2)

新疆阿尔泰晚古生代火山岩主要发于育于泥盆系和石炭系 ,泥盆系火山岩主要是细碧岩—角斑岩—石英角斑岩建造 ,它们产于海相环境 ,具有地幔成分 ;石炭系火山岩主要是流纹岩—英安岩—安山岩建造 ,它们产出于海陆过渡相—陆相环境 ,属于地壳成分。这两种火山岩建造的岩石学、岩石化学和微量元素地球化学均有明显不同 ,各种地质条件表明 ,泥盆系火山岩产于裂谷拉张环境 ,而石炭系火山岩产于造山挤压环境。由于两类火山岩的成因不同 ,与它们相关的金属矿产成矿特征也有明显的差异  相似文献   

1.60 Ga felsic volcanic blocks in the moraines of the Terre Adélie Craton,Antarctica: Comparisons with the Gawler Range Volcanics,South Australia     

J. J. Peucat  R. Capdevila  C. M. Fanning  R. P. Ménot  L. Pécora  L. Testut 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(5):831-845

Rhyodacite and rhyolite blocks found in numerous moraines on the Terre Adélie Craton in Antarctica are samples of a high‐temperature high‐K calc‐alkaline to alkali‐calcic igneous suite emplaced at ca 1.60 Ga. They comprise lavas and pyroclastic rocks, including ignimbritic varieties, chemically representative of anorogenic and post‐orogenic igneous suites. The eruptive centres are probably close to the coast according to radar satellite images that show the trace of the ice streams. The volcanic suite is similar in age, petrography and chemical composition (major and trace elements as well as Nd isotopes) to the Gawler Range Volcanics from the Gawler Craton of South Australia. These similarities strengthen correlations previously established between the Gawler Craton and the Terre Adélie Craton (Mawson Continent). Moreover, the present petrological, geochemical and geochronological data give a new insight into the last major thermal event affecting the Mawson Continent. The results also highlight the useful contribution of moraines to our knowledge of Antarctic geology.  相似文献   

Late Cretaceous subduction initiation and Palaeocene–Eocene slab breakoff magmatism in South-Central Anatolia,Turkey     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(1):66-87

The Late Cretaceous Alihoca ophiolite in the Inner Tauride suture zone (ITSZ) of South-Central Turkey represents part of a single ophiolitic thrust sheet that originated from the Inner Tauride ocean. The ophiolite contains upper mantle peridotites, cumulate wehrlites, layered-to-isotropic gabbros, and microgabbroic-to-doleritic dikes. An ophiolitic mélange beneath the Alihoca ophiolite includes blocks of limestone, peridotite, dolerite, basalt, and deep-sea sedimentary rocks (radiolarite, chert) in a matrix comprising sheared serpentinite and mudstone. Isotropic gabbro and dolerite dike rocks show enrichment in Sr, K, Rb, Ba, and Th (LILE) and depletion of Ta, Nb, Zr, Ti, and Y (HFSE), indicating an island arc tholeiite (IAT) affinity. Relatively younger dolerite rocks display low TiO₂ (<0.5 wt.%) contents, concave REE profiles with low HREE concentrations, and high LREE values, typical of boninitic affinities. The Alihoca ophiolite, hence, displays an IAT to boninitic geochemical progression in its magmatic evolution, reminiscent of many other Tethyan ophiolites in the region. It represents the remnant of a forearc oceanic crust, which developed during the early stages of subduction within the Inner Tauride ocean. Volcanic, volcano-sedimentary, and sedimentary rocks of the Uluk??la–Çamard? basin north of the ITSZ disconformably overlie the mafic-ultramafic rocks of the Alihoca ophiolite. Pillowed and massive lavas of the latest Cretaceous–Palaeocene Uluk??la Formation have alkaline basalt-to-basaltic andesite compositions, displaying relatively enriched LILE and LREE patterns with negative Nb and Ta anomalies. These geochemical features suggest that magmas of the Uluk??la–Çamard? volcanic rocks formed from partial melting of a metasomatized lithospheric mantle. This melting event was triggered by the influx of asthenospheric heat through a slab breakoff-induced window in the downgoing Tethyan oceanic lithosphere.  相似文献   

Links between Mesozoic intermediate–felsic igneous rocks and lower crustal granulite xenoliths,North China Craton: O and Pb isotopic evidence     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(4):442-452

We present and compare whole-rock and zircon O and Pb isotopic compositions for the Hannuoba granulite xenoliths and Mesozoic intermediate-to-felsic igneous rocks from the Zhangjiakou region, northern margin of the North China Craton, northeast China. The xenoliths have an overall Pb isotopic range similar to rocks from the regionally exposed Neoarchaean granulite terrain. Mesozoic zircons from different types of granulite xenoliths have a narrow range of δ¹⁸O values (6.0–7.7‰) higher than normal mantle δ¹⁸O values (～5.7‰). Mesozoic intermediate–felsic igneous rocks have O and Pb isotopic compositions indistinguishable from the Hannuoba intermediate–mafic granulite xenoliths. Our new data suggest that the Mesozoic igneous rocks and granulite xenoliths are genetically linked and that both were derived from the late Neoarchaean lower crust. This argues against previous proposals that the granulite xenoliths are either products of Mesozoic basaltic underplating or formed by mixing between mantle-derived and pre-existing crustal magmas.  相似文献   

阿尔泰南缘冲乎尔盆地康布铁堡组变质酸性火山岩年龄及岩石成因   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

柴凤梅  杨富全  刘锋  耿新霞  姜丽萍  吕书君  郭旭吉  陈斌 《地质论评》2012,58(6):1023-1037

冲乎尔盆地是阿尔泰南缘等间斜列的火山沉积盆地之一,盆地内出露有重要的康布铁堡组赋矿地层.本文对该组一个凝灰岩和两个变质流纹岩样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测定,获得了385.3±1.2Ma、398.1±1.8Ma和405.6±2.2Ma的结果.变质流纹岩的岩石地球化学分析结果表明,与克朗和麦兹盆地内的酸性火山岩的特征相同,即变质流纹岩属钙碱性低Ti流纹岩;在原始地幔标准化图上显示出Ti、P、Sr、Ba明显负异常,Th、U、Pb的正异常,LREE相对HREE略富集的特征,并显示强的Eu负异常(δEu=0.25 ～0.54).结合其区域地质特征,认为本区变质酸性火山岩形成于活动大陆边缘环境,是下地壳发生了部分熔融后演化的产物.阿尔泰南缘的火山沉积盆地是早—中泥盆世时期在挤压环境中形成的断陷盆地.  相似文献   

重液法分离密度差值很小的单矿物的技术及其应用     

张美怡  卢静 《地质通报》2010,29(10):1726-1729

介绍了密度差值很小的单矿物的分离技术方法,并利用重液折光率千分位和万分位的细微区别分离单矿物石英和绢云母。该方法由石英与长英质混合物的分离技术,推广到绢云母与绢云母长英质混合物的分离技术,改进后的重液分离技术具有快速、高效、经济的特点。当重液的折光率为1.577~1.580时,石英的分离纯度能达到95﹪~99﹪;当重液的折光率为1.5895~1.5840时,绢云母的分离纯度能达到90﹪~99﹪。  相似文献