赣南白面石盆地双峰式火山岩的Rb—Sr和Sm—Nd同位素特征   总被引：31，自引：2，他引：29  

孔兴功  陈培荣 《地质论评》2000,46(2):186-189

江西南部寻邬县的白面石盆地,分布一套菖蒲组基性玄武岩与酸性流纹岩互层的火山岩组合。其Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄：玄武岩为１７３Ｍａ,流纹岩为１６５Ｍａ,说明这是一套中侏罗世双峰式火山岩。通过进一步的同位素研究,玄武岩具有高εｓｒ及近于零的εｅｒ值,显示其明显受到地壳物质的混染;流纹央则以其高εｅｒ及低εｅｒ值,表现为地壳成因。  相似文献   

江西南部白面石-东坑盆地A型火山岩的确定及地质意义   总被引：23，自引：4，他引：19  

孔兴功  陈培荣  章邦桐 《地球化学》2000,29(6):521-524

江西南部沿三南（全南县,龙南县,定南县）-寻邬（县）断裂带从东向西分布有东坑临江盆地和白面石盆地,其中中生代菖蒲组的流纹岩 Rb- Sr全岩等时线年龄为 165 Ma;主元素 SiO2偏高,平均为 71.35％;偏碱, Na2O＋ K2O较高 (6.19％～ 8.36％ ),且 K2O > Na2O;准铝到弱过铝质, ACNK平均为 0.99,稀土总量较高（ 251.37× 10－ 6～ 345.92× 10－ 6）。微量元素具明显的 Sr、 Ba、 Ti亏损,而 Zr、 Hf富集。表现出与 A型花岗岩相似的特征。因此,这是一套 A型火山岩。其ε Sr较高（ 68.98～ 99.98）,而ε Nd(－ 11.73～－ 11.92)非常低,表明其岩浆成因可能是地壳物质的部分熔融。  相似文献   

琼西抱板群变质基性火山岩的地球化学特征及其大地构造意义   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7  

许德如  梁新权  唐红峰 《大地构造与成矿学》2000,24(4):303-313

海南岛抱板群变质基性火山岩的岩石学、地球化学、Sr、Nd、Pb同位素及其形成的大地构造环境的综合研究表明 ,抱板群变质基性火山岩具有洋中脊型拉斑玄武岩和岛弧型拉斑玄武岩的双重特征 ,起源于亏损地幔 ,是古俯冲消减带上部岩石圈地幔楔、自消减带卷入地幔楔地壳物质及俯冲洋壳析出的流体构成的三元混合物部分熔融结果 ,产生于扩张弧后 (或弧间 )盆地环境。地球动力学分析表明 ,古中元古代时 ,海南岛西部可能经历了一次由“开”向“合”转变的构造演化史。  相似文献   

Geochemistry, petrogenesis and tectonic setting of late Neoproterozoic Dokhan-type volcanic rocks in the Fatira area, eastern Egypt     

F. H. Mohamed  A. M. Moghazi  M. A. Hassanen 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2000,88(4):764-777

 The Neoproterozoic Dokhan volcanics of the Fatira area in eastern Egypt comprise two main rock suites: (a) an intermediate volcanic suite, consisting of basaltic andesite, andesite, dacite, and their associated pyroclastic rocks; and (b) a felsic volcanic suite composed of rhyolite and rhyolitic tuffs. The two suites display well-defined major and trace element trends and a continuum in composition with wide ranges in SiO₂ (54–76%), CaO (8.19–0.14%), MgO (6.96–0.04%), Sr (983–7 ppm), Zr (328–95 ppm), Cr (297–1 ppm), and Ni (72–1 ppm). They are enriched in LILEs (Rb, Ba, K, Th, Ce) relative to high field strength elements (Nb, Zr, P, Ti) and show strong affinity to calc-alkaline subduction-related rocks. However, their undeformed character, their emplacement temporally and spatially with post-orogenic A-type granite, and their high Zr/Y values suggest that their emplacement follow the cessation of subduction in eastern Egypt in an extensional-related within-plate setting. Major and trace element variations in the intermediate volcanics are consistent with their formation via partial melting of an enriched subcontinental lithospheric mantle source followed by a limited low-pressure fractional crystallization of olivine and pyroxene before emplacement. The LILE enrichment relative to HFSE is attributed to the inheritance of a subduction component from mantle material which constituted the mantle wedge during previous subduction events in eastern Egypt. The evolution of the whole volcanic spectrum was governed mainly by crystal/melt fractionation of amphibole, plagioclase, titanomagnetite, and apatite in the intermediate varieties and plagioclase, amphibole, biotite, Fe–Ti oxides, apatite, and zircon in the felsic varieties. At each stage of evolution, crystal fractionation was accompanied by variable degrees of crustal contamination. Received: 28 June 1998 / Accepted: 25 August 1999  相似文献   

西天山阿吾拉勒地区下二叠统乌郎组火山岩地球化学特征及构造环境     

李鸿  周继兵  胡克亮  李永军  金朝 《新疆地质》2011,29(4):381-384

西天山阿吾拉勒地区下二叠统乌郎组火山岩为一套陆相火山岩,主要由基性火山岩和酸性火山岩组成,中性火山熔岩较少,表现出双峰式火山岩特征.研究表明,下二叠统乌郎组经碰撞后松弛拉张,伊犁地块拉伸出现陆内火山裂谷环境,该组地层广泛夹持火山岩及火山碎屑岩,表明早中二叠世地壳活动频繁,局部地段地壳拉伸,产生同沉积断层,该断陷盆地经历发生、发展和消亡全过程.  相似文献   

庐枞火山岩盆地重磁资料研究及深部找矿探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢兰芳  陈社教 《安徽地质》2011,(4):263-269

通过对庐枞火山岩盆地及周边重、磁资料以及实测高精度重磁剖面的综合解释,揭示了庐枞盆地的莫霍界面隆起带的特征,确定了郯庐断裂的位置,对庐枞火山岩盆地的边界断裂以及区内主要断裂构造进行了探讨,圈定了盆地范围,初步推测火山岩盆地的底界埋深约2000~2500m左右,为该区找矿工作提供了重要的参考资料。  相似文献   

Remobilization of Highly Crystalline Felsic Magma by Injection of Mafic Magma: Constraints from the Middle Sixth Century Eruption at Haruna Volcano, Honshu, Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Suzuki  Yuki; Nakada  Setsuya 《Journal of Petrology》2007,48(8):1543-1567

The latest eruption of Haruna volcano at Futatsudake took placein the middle of the sixth century, starting with a Plinianfall, followed by pyroclastic flows, and ending with lava domeformation. Gray pumices found in the first Plinian phase (lowerfall) and the dome lavas are the products of mixing betweenfelsic (andesitic) magma having 50 vol. % phenocrysts and maficmagma. The mafic magma was aphyric in the initial phase, whereasit was relatively phyric during the final phase. The aphyricmagma is chemically equivalent to the melt part of the phyricmafic magma and probably resulted from the separation of phenocrystsat their storage depth of 15 km. The major part of the felsicmagma erupted as white pumice, without mixing and heating priorto the eruption, after the mixed magma (gray pumice) and heatedfelsic magma (white pumice) of the lower fall deposit. Althoughthe mafic magma was injected into the felsic magma reservoir(at 7 km depth), part of the product (lower fall ejecta) precedederuption of the felsic reservoir magma, as a consequence ofupward dragging by the convecting reservoir of felsic magma.The mafic magma injection made the nearly rigid felsic magmaerupt, letting low-viscosity mixed and heated magmas open theconduit and vent. Indeed the lower fall white pumices preservea record of syneruptive slow ascent of magma to 2 km depth,probably associated with conduit formation. KEY WORDS: high-crystallinity felsic magma; magma plumbing system; multistage magma mixing; upward dragging of injected magma; vent opening by low-viscosity magma  相似文献   

西准噶尔谢米斯台地区双峰式火山岩的发现及其地质意义     

翁凯  马中平  张雪 《现代地质》2018,32(4):692

西准噶尔谢米斯台地区是研究准噶尔洋盆构造演化的关键地区,新发现的双峰式火山岩为开展研究提供了直接的载体,对其物质组成特征、岩石地球化学特征和锆石U Pb年代学等进行研究,判别成因机制和大地构造环境,对恢复造山带大地构造格局有着重要的意义。本次研究获得如下认识：该套双峰式火山岩为碱性玄武岩-钙碱性流纹岩组合,流纹岩LA ICP MS锆石U Pb年龄(4318±23) Ma;玄武岩来源于俯冲流体交代的地幔部分熔融,流纹岩来源于地壳物质的部分熔融;双峰式火山岩形成于早志留世弧后盆地初始演化阶段;结合前人的研究成果,认为西准噶尔谢米斯台地区在早古生代存在完整的沟-弧-盆体系。  相似文献   

Geochemistry and petrogenesis of late Ediacaran (605–580 Ma) post-collisional alkaline rocks from the Katherina ring complex,south Sinai,Egypt     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

The Katherina ring complex (KRC) in the central part of south Sinai, Egypt, is a typical ring complex of late Neoproterozoic age (605–580 Ma). It was developed during the final tectono-magmatic stage of the north Arabian–Nubian Shield (ANS) during evolution of the Pan-African crust. The KRC includes Katherina volcanics, subvolcanic bodies, ring dykes and Katherina granitic pluton. The Katherina volcanics represent the earliest stage of the KRC, which was subsequently followed by emplacement of the subvolcanic bodies and ring dykes. The Katherina granitic pluton depicts as the latest evolution stage of the KRC that intruded all the early formed rock units in the concerned area. The Katherina volcanics are essentially composed of rhyolites, ignimbrite, volcanic breccia and tuffs. Mineralogically, the peralkaline rhyolites contain sodic amphiboles and aegirine. The rhyolite whole rock chemistry has acmite-normative character. The subvolcanic bodies of the KRC are represented by peralkaline microgranite and porphyritic quartz syenite. The ring dykes are semicircular in shape and consist mainly of quartz syenite, quartz trachyte and trachybasalt rock types. The Katherina subvolcanic rocks, volcanic rocks as well as the ring dykes are alkaline or/and peralkaline in nature. The alkaline granitic pluton forms the inner core of the KRC, including the high mountainous areas of G. Abbas Pasha, G. Bab, G. Katherina and G. Musa. These mountains are made up of alkaline syenogranite and alkali feldspar granite. The mantle signature recorded in the KRC indicates a juvenile ANS crust partial melting process for the generation of this system. The evolution of the KRC rocks is mainly dominated by crystal fractionation and crustal contamination. Mineral geothermometry points to the high temperature character of the KRC, up to 700–1100 °C.  相似文献   

新疆乌什塔拉地区晚泥盆世火山岩地球化学特征及构造意义     

王鲲鹏  樊双虎  彭小华 《西北地质》2014,(2):23-29

乌什塔拉地区晚泥盆世火山岩产于破城子组中下段,位于南天山造山带中部,主要由一套酸性火山岩和中性火山岩-沉积岩组成;岩性主要为英安斑岩、流纹斑岩及少量安山岩,呈北西向展布。对岩石地球化学研究,表明破城子组火山岩属钙碱性准铝-过铝质系列;富集轻稀土元素,相对亏损重稀土元素,具有弱的Eu(平均为0.68)负异常;大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Th等)明显富集,高场强元素相对亏损,具有明显的Ba、Nb、Ta、P、Ti负异常,且Th/Ta(9.04~14.37)值较高,Ta/Yb(0.27~0.69)值较低,暗示其具有陆缘岛弧火山岩的特征。87 Sr/86 Sr为0.713 14~0.725 07,比值较高,反映岩浆演化过程中有地壳物质的混染。结合南天山造山带的构造演化特征,认为晚泥盆世破城子组火山岩形成于活动大陆边缘环境。  相似文献