NUMERICAL STUDY OF REMOTE SENSING OF CLOUD LIQUID WATER CONTENT BY SPACE-BORNE COMBINED RADAR-RADIOMETER^*          下载免费PDF全文

Liu Jinli  Zhang Ling  Chen Hongbin  Lu Daren 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1998,12(4):435-442

A retrieval method of microwave(MW) space-borne remote sensing of cloud liquid water content by the combined radar-radiometer is suggested.A three-layer cloud model is chosen to represent the typical stratified precipitating cloud.The retrieval method mainly follows our previously suggested scheme with some modifications.Numerical comparative study shows that in space-borne remote sensing of cloud liquid water content by the combined method is much better than by radar only;Also the retrieval accuracy of cloud liquid water content may be improved when using the three-layer cloud model in the combined method.  相似文献   

Integral Equations for Kinematic Dynamo Models     

Dobler  W.  Rädler  K.-H. 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1998,42(3):302-308

A new technique for the treatment of the kinematic dynamo problem is presented. The method is applicable when the dynamo is surrounded by a medium of finite conductivity and is based on a reformulation of the induction equation and boundary conditions at infinity into an integral equation. We show that the integral operator involved here is compact in the case of homogeneous conductivity, which is important for both mathematical and numerical treatment. A lower bound for the norm of then yields a necessary condition for the generation of magnetic fields by kinematic dynamos. Numerical results are presented for some simple ²-dynamo models. The far-field asymptotics for stationary and time-dependent field modes are discussed.  相似文献   

岩石钾质变化及钾交代与成矿关系   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

谢荣举  彭省临 《大地构造与成矿学》1998,22(3):274-279

钾质高低及变化可反映岩石演化程度和钾交代作用。发生钾交代的岩石为成矿有利岩石和找矿标志。岩石钾交代与钾质升高归根于富碱的地幔流体活动。上升的地幔流体交代上地幔和地壳岩石形成富碱岩石和碱交代岩,并活化迁移不同围岩中成矿元素形成各种矿床。大地构造单元边缘与陆内张裂活动带是地幔流体交代活动场所和大型矿床形成地。许多矿床包括金矿床和钾交代关系密切。  相似文献   

工业矿物纤维粉尘的表面特性研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

董发勤  万朴 《矿物岩石》1998,18(3):1-7

本文在对比研究了７种工业矿物纤维表面官能团和表面行为的基础上讨论了矿物纤维粉尘对人体的危害性及对环境影响的毒理因素,强调矿物与生物体之间的相互作用要重视矿物表面／细胞物理化学作用,提出矿物纤维表面特征是表征其生物活性的关键因子,如表面活性域等,而纤维性只是矿物表面特性的表征因素之一。  相似文献   

零通量方法原位测定给水度   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

荆继红  韩双平 《地球学报》1998,19(4):423-428

本文简略介绍了零通量面（ＺＦＰ）方法原位测定给水度的原理、计算,并给出了在银北平原江南试区人工调控地下水位条件下和天津万军套洼试点天然条件下应用ＺＦＰ方法原位测定给水度的具体实例。结果表明,给水度测定值与测参历时有关,对单一岩性而言,其值逐渐增大,经过相当时间后将趋于某一稳定值,其原因是非饱和带释水存在滞后作用,所以它也是反映不同释水过程的一个参数,其值是在一个范围内变化。另外给水度测定值与包气带及潜水位变动带的岩性有关,土层质地越粘重给水度值越小,包气带释水的滞后作用影响越明显。同时,潜水位降落的起始位置不同对多层地质结构的给水度测定值影响也不同。而且给水度的测定值还与潜水埋深及包气带土壤剖面初始含水量有关。  相似文献   

Analysis of oil lens removal by extraction through a seepage face     

M.I.J. van Dijke  S.E.A.T.M. van der Zee 《Computational Geosciences》1998,2(1):47-72

Removal of LNAPL (oil) from an aquifer is described using a multiphase flow model. At the well boundary seepage face conditions are imposed. These conditions are implemented in a numerical model and withdrawal in a twodimensional domain is simulated for two different geometries of the oil lens and for varied values of the physical parameters. Assuming vertical equilibrium, the oil flow equation is reduced by vertical integration. The well boundary condition is approximated by imposing zero oil lens thickness. Similarity solutions of the reduced equations for the two geometries show good agreement with the numerical results in most cases.  相似文献   

莺歌海盆地上新统双壳类贝壳的锶含量及其意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王子玉  蓝秀 《地层学杂志》1998,22(2):149-153

锶（Ｓｒ）是碳酸盐沉积物及软体动物介壳中的重要微量元素之一,Ｓｒ含量和Ｓｒ／Ｃａ比值的变化明显受沉积相的控制。因此,锶作为地球化学指标具有一定的环境意义。通过对南海北部莺歌海盆地莺６井上新统双壳类贝壳中的Ｓｒ含量和Ｓｒ／Ｃａ比值的变化与环境、成岩作用关系的研究,发现莺歌海盆地上新世沉积环境为上陆坡→潮下带→潮间带,所得结论与双壳类的生态环境和地层沉积相的综合分析结果一致。  相似文献   

Assessment of the geological and hydrogeological environment at a site of government-level conflict in Incheon, Korea     

J. E. Lee  K. K. Lee 《Environmental Geology》1998,35(4):278-286

 The natural environment of an environmental conflict site in Incheon, Korea was assessed with a focus on the hydrogeological environment. Residents had made claims against a company because of health problems, including skin tumors. More specifically, the residents suspected that their drinking groundwater had been contaminated by glass fibers which had caused the health problems. Air, soil, and groundwater samples were analyzed to estimate whether environmental pollution could have caused the problems claimed by the residents. No specific evidence was found from this study to support the groundwater contamination by glass fibers, but groundwater contamination by leaked fuel oils was confirmed in the course of evaluating the glass fiber problem. Received: 16 May 1997 · Accepted: 18 August 1997  相似文献   

稀土元素在剪切带中的含量变异及变异机制──以胶南造山带北缘剪切带为例     

周建波  胡克  申宁华  高游  孙加鹏 《岩石矿物学杂志》1998,(1)

剪切带内的构造岩在韧性变形前后其稀土元素的含量发生有规律的变异,表现在随变形程度的增强,各稀土元素的含量及ＬＲＥＥ、ＨＲＥＥ、ＲＥＥ总含量均明显增加,而稀土配分模式不变。通过胶南造山带花岗质构造岩变形前后的等比分析,稀土元素的含量增加主要是由于构造岩变形之后较大的体积亏损所引起;并进一步根据含量变异与体积亏损之间的函数关系,求得花岗岩变形改造为糜棱岩的体积亏损率为１４．５％,改造为超糜棱岩的体积亏损率达２０％。  相似文献   

膨胀土胀缩性评价中有关问题的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

林玉山  凌泽民 《工程地质学报》1998,6(3):264-268

膨胀土吸水膨胀、失水收缩,产生地表变形,进而导致建筑物破坏。本文就现行膨胀土胀缩性指标试验及地基变形量评价计算中有关问题进行了研究,认为以天然含水量为起始含水量测定土样胀缩率是不合适的,建议以缩限为起点进行膨胀试验,以胀限为起点进行收缩试验,采用加荷膨胀量（而非卸荷膨胀量）参加有荷载下的膨胀率计算。膨胀土地基勘察必须结合场地条件分析可能影响土体含水量变化的因素,对同一工程采用几种方法评价,互相对比、参照。  相似文献