北疆棉区棉花膜下滴灌蒸散规律研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈多方  许鸿等 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2001,24(2):16-17

通过对膜下灌溉技术下蒸散观测数据的分析，初步确定了棉花在整个生育期的蒸散量为500-600mm。在此基础上，分析了膜下灌溉技术对棉花产质量的影响。  相似文献   

Tests　for　individual　Sulfate－Containing　Particles　in　Urban　Atmosphere　in　Beijing   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhang Daizhou  Tang Xiaoyan  Qin Yu  Yasunobu Iwasak  Gai Xiuzhen 《大气科学进展》1995,12(3):343-350

Thin film methods and X ray energy dispersive technique were applied to analyze sulfate-containing particles in Beijing in order to examine their features and sources. Atmospheric aerosol particles were collected on electron mi-croscope meshes according to two size ranges: coarse particles (r>0.5μm) and fine particles (0.5μm≥r≥0.1μm) by using a two-stage impactor. It was found fiat more than seventy percent of the fine particles and about twenty percent of the coarse particles were sulfate-containing particles. These particles were formed mainly through heterogeneous nucleation. The element composition analyses revealed that the atmospheric aerosol particles in Beijing were domi-nated by crustal particles and construction dust.  相似文献   

旱作地膜小麦玉米带田一膜两用热效应研究     

仇化民  王宁珍  马妮娜 《干旱气象》1995,(4)

旱作地膜小麦—玉米带田一膜两用技术热效应显著，可提高地温２—６℃，保证了小麦安全越冬，促进了作物早发。热资源利用率高达０．９９７，比单作提高２５％—４０％，变作物一年一熟为一年两熟。  相似文献   

吉林省油页岩勘探中聚合物钻井液防塌机理的试验研究与应用   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

张红红  徐会文  冯哲 《世界地质》2006,25(4):445-449

在试验研究的基础上对比了无机聚合物硅酸盐和有机聚合物聚乙烯醇(PVA)、部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)和非水解聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)的防塌能力;由试验得出吸附成膜的速度和保护膜的致密程度是决定钻井液体系防塌能力的关键因素;钻井液体系的防塌能力是无机聚合物和有机聚合物协同作用的结果;部分水解聚丙烯酰胺钻井液体系的防塌能力较非水解聚丙烯酰胺钻井液体系的防塌能力强。研制的无固相聚合物钻井液在吉林农安、伊通、舒兰和梅河口4个矿区近3 000 m的钻探施工中,孔壁稳定,孔内事故少,岩芯采取率达98%以上。  相似文献   

Kinetics of bubble collision and attachment to hydrophobic solids: I. Effect of surface roughness     

M. Krasowska  K. Malysa 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2007

Influence of surface roughness of the Teflon plates on kinetics of the bubble attachment was studied. Phenomena occurring during collisions of the air bubble, rising in clean water, with Teflon plates, differing only in their surface roughness, were recorded and analysed using a high-speed camera. Variations of the local velocity of the bubble during the collisions and the time of the bubble attachment were determined. It was found that the Teflon surface roughness was the parameter of a crucial importance for the attachment time of the colliding bubble. Depending on degree of the surface roughness the time of the attachment varied by over order of magnitude (from 3 to over 80 ms). In the case the Teflon surfaces having roughness below 1 μm there were recorded four to five “approach–bounce” cycles prior to the bubble attachment. Moreover, after the first collision the rapid pulsations of the bubble shape (within fraction of millisecond) were recorded. For surfaces of roughness ca. 50 μm and larger the attachment always occurred during the first collision—there was no bouncing observed and the time of the attachment was below 3 ms. It was documented that presence of a micro-bubble at the surface facilitated attachment of the colliding bubble.  相似文献   

Practical Experiences with Films, Cameras and Navigation Systems     

R. W. Graham  & R. E. Read 《The Photogrammetric Record》1998,16(91):19-36

The first author commenced his experiences with aerial photography in 1945, when he joined the Royal Air Force (RAF). The aerial cameras used at that time were the Williamson F24 and F52, with Ilford HP3 and FP3 panchromatic films. Subsequently the Williamson F95 camera was tested against the USAF Sonne 11 camera. During his final years in the RAF, a variety of film types was employed: colour, monochrome infra-red and false colour infra-red. Additional experience was gained when the author was employed by the International Training Centre (ITC), The Netherlands and he saw the further development of the air camera from the Wild RC8 and Zeiss (Oberkochen) RMK 15/23 to the Wild RC20, Zeiss (Jena) LMK and Zeiss (Oberkochen) RMK TOP. He predicts that the future lies with digital cameras.
The second author started working with aerial photography in the 1950s. Details are given of cameras, visual navigation sights and survey aircraft dating from that period. Overseas operations, carried out mainly by Hunting Surveys and Fairey Surveys, posed particular problems because the majority of the work there was undertaken without the aid of existing maps. The introduction of external navigation systems is described, from the Decca ship navigation system, through the GNS-200 VLF/Omega low frequency radio system to INS, the Inertial Navigation System. The author later joined the ITC, which enabled him to participate in trials of the Computer-controlled Photo Navigation System. Eventually practical experience was gained with differential GPS, particularly in countries in southeast Asia. Aerial photography currently appears to benefit less from financial investment than the photographic, aviation and survey industries. However, the satisfaction of making a significant contribution to major overseas development projects outweighs the frustration of lack of acceptance of plans for the future of the air survey industry.  相似文献   

FDY—9601微机测氡仪     

张彪  梁树红 《铀矿地质》1998,14(4):241-243

本文介绍了由核工业北京地质研究院仪器研究中心研制的FDY－9601微机测氡仪。它是一种借助于经过加压极化处理过的聚酯薄膜片收集氡衰变产生的子体218Po（RaA）,并测量其放出的α射线强度的微机测氡仪。  相似文献   

扫描电镜分析各类微体化石样品最佳镀膜的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张素新  严春杰 《地质科技情报》1998,17(4):98-100

根据多年的工作经验和试验对比,总结出了非导电微体化石－放射虫,硅藻,竹节石,有孔虫,介形虫,轮藻,牙形石,海绵骨针等的最佳镀膜方法和最佳镀膜厚度。  相似文献   

工业相机在历史航片数字化中的应用     

张君华  凌春丽  杨勇  王友昆 《测绘通报》2021,(3):105-108

航空摄影胶片作为历史档案的一种,详细地记录了城市规模、设施等地貌信息变迁。因胶片材质保质期有限,有必要将其进行数字化永久保存。传统的扫描手段效率过低,随着一亿及以上像素的工业级别相机的诞生,使得拍照代替扫描成为可能。本文采用自行制作高精度大幅面胶片翻拍仪,通过精确校检获取准确改正参数,并结合计算机后处理,完成了昆明市2期约8500张历史航空摄影胶片的数字化试验,成果各项指标均符合要求,达到了项目预期目的。  相似文献   

浅谈如何做好为农服务类气象节目     

高洪涛 《内蒙古气象》2014,(4):38-40

文章通过分析农村受众对电视气象节目的心理需求,结合近几年内蒙古气象影视所开展的为农气象服务和自身工作体会,对如何利用影视平台做好为农气象服务进行探讨。  相似文献