城市垃圾卫生填埋场粘性土衬垫的截污容量及其研究意义   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

刘长礼  王秀艳 《地质论评》2000,46(1):79-85

圾卫生填埋法的关键技术之一是防渗垫层的铺,国内外对防治在垫层的要求是“防渗”,所设计的防渗垫层所用材料种类多、价格贵、铺设复杂、成本高。若把垫层铺设的指导思想改为“截污”,可充分利用对垃圾具有净化或隔能力的场地粘笥土地和低垫层铺设民本。“截污容量”是基于这种思想提出出来的、用一博征粘性土的截污能力的物理参量,其科学和实用意义、试验测试及计算方法将在本文得到探讨。  相似文献   

Micro-properties of coal aggregates: Implications on hyperbaric filtration performance for coal dewatering     

C. Selomulya  J.Y.H. Liao  G. Bickert  R. Amal   《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2006,80(2-4):189-197

The recovery of ultrafine coal can be enhanced significantly by flocculating the particles prior to dewatering. It is thus crucial to be able to quantify the effects of aggregated particles on the separation efficiency, of which they are still not fully understood. This study focused on the relationship between the micro-properties (size, structure, and strength) of flocculated coal particles and the characteristics of filter cakes obtained through hyperbaric filtration. Tools such as small angle light scattering and confocal scanning laser microscopy were used to determine the aggregate structure. The comparative bond strength of aggregates generated under different flocculation conditions was measured through a non-dimensional approach. The effects of these properties on specific cake resistance, saturation, and moisture content, as indicative of the filtration performance, were observed. It was found that flocs generated using a moderate amount of flocculant dosage (60–100 g of polymer/tonne of coal) for this ultrafine coal (97% < 35 μm) optimised the properties of dewatered filter cakes. Although cakes composed of larger and stronger aggregates with more flocculant were found to have higher porosity, the effects on specific cake resistance and cake saturation were detrimental, possibly due to the increasing proportion of intra-aggregate pores that were harder to dewater. The trend was less noticeable at low filtration pressures where most of the dewatering occurred within the larger capillaries of the inter-aggregate zones. In addition, the presence of polymer molecules was responsible in absorbing residual moisture that could not be removed through mechanical means. Through a series of tests using pre-formed filter cakes, the amount of moisture retained by the flocculant was quantified to be approximately 10.2 mg of water for every addition of 1 g of polymer/tonne of coal, calculated per 100 g of filter cake produced from hyperbaric filtration in this case.  相似文献   

多光谱遥感异常提取技术方法体系研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

杨金中 《国土资源遥感》2007,18(4):43-46

详细介绍了多光谱遥感异常提取方法体系——“去干扰（或称掩模）-主成分分析-异常筛选”（De-interfered Anomalous Principal Component Anomaly Filtration，以下简称DPF技术）的内容及工作方法，指出了技术体系应用时需要注意的问题。该 技术体系包括数据预处理、干扰去除、异常提取、异常后处理、异常筛选与推荐等5部分。在天山—北山、昆仑及冈底斯成矿带的 应用证明，该方法体系成效显著。  相似文献   

Water filtration through reflective microtidal beaches and shallow sublittoral sands and its implications for an inshore ecosystem in Western Australia     

Anton McLachlan  Ian G. Eliot  Des J. Clarke 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1985,21(1):91-104

Volumes of seawater filtered through the intertidal zone were measured on three modally reflective microtidal beaches in Western Australia. The filtered volumes were large, 19 m³ m^?1 day^?1 and 73 m³ m^?1 day^?1 on two ‘clean’ beaches but only 0·4 m³ m^?1 per tidal cycle on a beach covered in kelp and seagrass wrack. The mean residence times of this water in the interstitial system and its percolation paths were both short, 1–7 h and 2–5 m respectively. Water input was greater across a beach cusp horn than across a cusp embayment. Most input occurred in the upper swash zone where the water table was less than 20 cm deep. Tidal variations in input volumes were evident even with tide ranges of only 20 cm. The inshore zone off these beaches filters on average 0·07 m³ m^?2 day^?1 at an average depth of 5·5 m under 0·4 m waves of 6·5 s duration. The importance of these procedures in the mineralization of organic materials and the regeneration of nutrients for an inshore ‘lagoon ecosystem’ is estimated and discused.  相似文献   

酯基钻井液的性能评价          下载免费PDF全文

张琰  任丽荣 《探矿工程》2001,(3):36-39

近期在室内研制成功了新型的第一代合成基钻井液的代表－酯钻井液：首先成功制备了酯基液，进而从大量的试验结果中优选出了酯基钻井液配方，在此基础上，对酯基钻井液的性能进行了系统的评价，研究结果表明，所研制的酯基钻井液体系具有优良的润滑性能、储层保护性能和抗污染能力，其页岩抑制性介于柴油基和水基钻井液之间，可以适用于井底温度＞120℃的钻井条件。  相似文献   

A method of physical approximation of the electromagnetic field     

Michael A. Frenkel  Alexander I. Katsevich 《Geophysical Journal International》1992,110(3):421-434

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Use of ultrasonic treatment for extraction of humic acid with inorganic reagents from soil     

A.U. Ramunni  F. Palmieri 《Organic Geochemistry》1985,8(4):241-246

The use of ultrasonic vibrations (1 hr) on the extraction of humic acids (HA) from a brown soil has been compared with the extraction by mechanical stirring (24 hr) with two extractants: 0.5 N and 0.1 M Na₄P₂O₇, followed by extraction with 0.5 N NaOH. In the pyrophosphate extraction, ultrasonic and mechanical treatments produced the same yield of HA. Further extraction with NaOH and mechanical stirring gave higher yields.The elemental composition of HA changed remarkably with both ultrasonic and mechanical systems. The HA extracted with ultrasonic treatment showed a higher ash content and a lower content of COOH and phenolic OH groups. These HA's showed higher optical density at 260 and 450 nm when pyrophosphate-extracted, and lower optical density when NaOH-extracted. Moreover the ultrasonic-treated HA in both extractants showed a lower E₄₀₀/E₆₀₀ ratio.Infrared examination confirmed the difference in chemical characteristics of extracted HA. The HA distribution in the different classes of nominal molecular weights by Sephadex gel filtration was influenced by both ultrasonic and mechanical systems, specially for molecular weights between 5000 and 150,000. It has been noted that the differences due to both systems are less marked than those caused by ssing different extractants.  相似文献   

饵料密度、温度和体质量对大西洋浪蛤滤水率的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

郭海燕  王昭萍  于瑞海  王芳  林志华 《海洋科学》2005,29(8):1-3

2004年4月～7月采用实验生态学方法对浙江引种养殖的大西洋浪蛤（Spisula solidissima）繁殖培育的一龄蛤进行滤水率的研究。结果表明：（1）以新月菱形藻为饵料，在适宜的饵料密度范围内大西洋浪蛤的滤水率随着饵料密度的增加而增大，它们之间呈函数关系；（2）体质量对滤水率的影响呈幂函数关系y=0．1622W^0.848（R^2=0．9988）；（3）在一定温度范围内，随温度升高滤水率增加；超过一定温度范围，随温度升高滤水率下降。当温度为21℃时滤水率达到最大值0．77L／h。  相似文献   

中空纤维膜技术及其应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吕经烈 《海洋技术学报》2002,21(4):73-76

阐述了膜分离技术的发展概况和意义，详细介绍了中空纤维超滤膜、微滤膜的技术特性，制备工艺，应用领域及发展前景。  相似文献   

武汉地区建筑废弃泥浆泥水分离试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

郑亮  刘晓烨  潘希军  郁红飞  李关雄  李煜坤  郭宇潮  穆庆岚 《探矿工程》2021,48(8):110-117

针对武汉地区不同地层、不同工艺产生的建筑工程废弃泥浆,通过光谱仪分析了其主要化学成分,并通过过滤、真空抽滤、离心以及不同絮凝剂的正交试验,以上清液浊度和清液率为主要指标对废弃泥浆泥水分离效果进行评价。试验发现：废弃泥浆固相颗粒以有机质为主;采用过滤方式取得的清液浊度较低,但清液率较少;采用真空抽滤方式处理废弃泥浆可以获得较多的上清液;采用离心方式能处理除含特细颗粒外的多数废弃泥浆;正交试验表明阳离子絮凝剂（PAM）处理废弃泥浆效果较好。  相似文献