变参数刚-柔性桩复合地基研究     

朱奎  徐日庆  郭印  周鹏飞 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):869-874

为了研究刚-柔性桩复合地基的承载和变形特性,在温州地区进行了6个大型不同试验参数条件下刚-柔性桩复合地基试验,并在静荷载试验中对刚性承压板下压力盒进行同步检测。根据检测成果较系统地分析了褥垫层的设置与否、褥垫层厚度及材料、刚性桩置换率对刚-柔性桩复合地基特性的影响,为工程设计提供一些可以借鉴的结论。  相似文献   

用换填法及刚性桩复合地基处理桩基质量事故     

周青春  李海波  刘亚群 《岩土力学》2003,24(5):845-848

通过对某一工程桩基质量事故的分析,提出了一种经济合理有效地处理方案。该方案在充分利用原有桩基的同时,用人工级配的砂石料对原设计基底土进行换填,组合成刚性桩复合地基,有效地提高了地基承载力,使建筑物的沉降控制在允许范围内。  相似文献   

基于广义强度准则的地基土换填防冻胀能力评估   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李洪升  杨海天  刘增利  王悦东 《岩土力学》2003,24(5):682-685

基于广义强度准则,提出了一种评价地基土换填抗冻胀能力的新方法。将冻胀力作为外载荷考虑,将冻土缺陷考虑为裂纹,并把冻土断裂韧度作为重要因素引进新准则。通过一个挡墙基础的算例,对换填前后的稳定性和强度进行了分析,与传统方法相比,由于考虑了更多的因素,从而更加合理。  相似文献   

大型洞室群软岩置换方案优化的并行实现   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李邵军  冯夏庭  安红刚 《岩土力学》2003,24(3):335-338

并行计算己成为求解大规模岩土工程问题的一种强大趋势 。 以水布娅大型洞室群软岩置换方案优化为例 , 探讨了方案优化中的并行计算问题,分析了并行计算中的编程模式 、 任务划分 、负载平衡和编程方法等问题,在 W id n o w s 环境下的 PC 机群上成功实现了软岩置换方案优化的并行计算,并获得了近乎线性的加速比 , 从而大大提高了方案优化的计算速度和效率 , 为岩土工程计算并行化思路提供了重要参考 。  相似文献   

Influences of Different PBL Schemes on Secondary Eyewall Formation and Eyewall Replacement Cycle in Simulated Typhoon Sinlaku (2008)          下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Yutao  JIANG Yuxin  TAN Benkui 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2013,27(3):322-334

The effects of different planetary boundary layer (PBL) processes on the secondary eyewall formation (SEF) and eyewall replacement cycle (ERC) in Typhoon Sinlaku (2008) are investigated by using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model with six different PBL schemes. The SEF and ERC have been successfully simulated with all the six PBL schemes and the mechanism for the SEF and ERC proposed in our previous study has been reconfirmed. It is demonstrated that both the intensification of the storm and the inward-moving outer spiral rainband contribute to the SEF. After the SEF, the associated diabatic heating enhances the secondary eyewall further, and the transfer of moist air from outer region to the primary eyewall is cut off by the secondary eyewall. In such a way, the primary eyewall dies and an ERC completes. It is found that some simulated features of the SEF and ERC, such as the time and location of the SEF and duration of the ERC, do vary from one simulation to another. In order to describe the features of the SEF and ERC quantitatively, a concentric eyewall index (CEI) is defined and a threshold of the CEI is suggested to determine the onset of the secondary eyewall. The differences in the simulated SEF and ERC are discussed and some possible causes are suggested. In addition, based on the CEI threshold and the conservation law of angular momentum, a formula to predict the location of SEF is also proposed and applied to all the six simulations. The success and failure of the formula are then discussed.  相似文献   

矩阵原位替换解算方法     

黑志坚  张洪田  周秋生 《测绘科学》2009,34(4)

研究矩阵原位替换解算方法,包括矩阵行列式、矩阵方程未知数和矩阵逆阵的解算。利用矩阵三角分解原理和矩阵运算的基本法则导出矩阵元素约化值的计算公式,从而进一步导出利用矩阵元素约化值计算矩阵行列式、矩阵方程未知数和矩阵逆阵元素的原位替换解算公式。解算公式用纯量形式表出,有利于编程计算,且可实现按矩阵元素在矩阵中的存储位置原位替换解算。该解算方法可节省计算用内存空间和时间,提高科学计算的效率。  相似文献   

The development of spiral‐shaped inclusion trails during multiple metamorphism and folding     

T. H. Bell  A. Chen 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2002,20(4):397-412

Three periods of mineral growth and three generations of spiral‐shaped inclusion trails have been distinguished within folded rocks of the Qinling‐Dabie Orogen, China, using the development of three successive and differently trending sets of foliation intersection axes preserved in porphyroblasts (FIAs). This progression is revealed by the consistent relative sequence of changes in FIA trends from the core to rim of garnet porphyroblasts in samples with multiple FIAs. The first and second formed sets of FIAs trend oblique to the axial planes of macroscopic folds that dominate the outcrop pattern in this region. The porphyroblasts containing these FIAs grew prior to the development of the macroscopic folds, yet the FIAs do not change orientation across the fold hinges. The youngest formed FIAs (set 3) lie subparallel to the axial planes of these folds and the porphyroblasts containing these FIAs formed in part as the folds developed. The deformation associated with all three generations of spiral‐shaped inclusion trails in garnet porphyroblasts involved the formation of subhorizontal and subvertical foliations against porphyroblast rims accompanied by periods of garnet growth; pervasive structures have not necessarily formed in the matrix away from the porphyroblasts. The macroscopic folds are heterogeneously strained from limb to limb, doubly plunging and have moderately dipping axial planes. The consistent orientation of Set 1 FIAs indicates that the development of spiral‐shaped inclusion trails in porphyroblasts with FIAs belonging to Set 2 did not involve rotation of the previously formed porphyroblasts. The consistent orientation of Sets 1 and 2 FIAs indicate that the development of spiral‐shaped inclusion trails in porphyroblasts with FIAs belonging to Set 3 did not involve rotation of the previously formed porphyroblasts during folding. This requires a fold mechanism of progressive bulk inhomogeneous shortening and demonstrates that spiral‐shaped inclusion trails can form outside of shear zones.  相似文献   

金硐岔金矿床9号脉的矿石组构及金的赋存状态     

杨映棠 《地球科学与环境学报》1994,(1)

９号含金石英脉是金硐岔金矿区内最大的金矿脉，分布在老鸦岔背斜轴部附近．金矿石以热液充填－交代组构为主．金呈显微金、超显微金状态赋存，显微金多呈．粒间金、裂隙金、包金．黄铁矿是最主要的载金矿物．  相似文献   

厚壳贻贝(Mytilus coruscus)组织及其海水环境中真菌群落结构差异分析     

邵帅  陶玉林  颜光祥  汤昌盛  廖智  严小军  何建瑜 《海洋与湖沼》2024,55(2):451-461

海洋真菌广泛参与近海生态系统的物质循环和能量流动, 同时与海洋动物之间存在复杂的相互作用。贝类是我国主要的海水养殖生物, 为深入了解海洋真菌与贝类养殖的潜在关系, 选择厚壳贻贝养殖区海水及8种组织真菌为研究对象, 利用荧光定量PCR以及ITS rDNA高通量测序解析养殖厚壳贻贝各组织及所处海水环境的真菌群落丰度和结构特征。结果显示厚壳贻贝养殖区内和边缘海域的真菌丰度显著高于养殖区外围海域; 从贻贝养殖区和组织中共获得1 409个OTUs, 其中粪壳菌纲(Sordariomycetes) 在海水真菌群落为优势纲; 而在贻贝组织中, 锤舌菌纲(Leotiomycetes, 足20.13%、肾脏14.72%)、座囊菌纲(Dothideomycetes, 鳃2.89%、后闭壳肌1.92%、血淋巴1.36%)、散囊菌纲(Eurotiomycetes, 性腺3.59%、足1.57%)和伞菌纲(Agaricomycetes, 性腺3.09%、消化腺2.71%、鳃2.50%)占据优势地位。多样性分析显示厚壳贻贝和海水间真菌群落存在显著性差异; Bray-Curtis相似距离分析显示贻贝真菌群落与养殖区内海水更为相似, 而与边缘和外围海水差距较大。厚壳贻贝不同组织间、不同区域海水间的Beta多样性差异主要来自物种替换; 贻贝与海水间真菌Beta多样性的差异主要来自丰富度差异。综上所述, 厚壳贻贝体内真菌具有组织差异性, 并且养殖活动改变了养殖区海水的真菌群落。研究结果将为贝类真菌资源、贝类-真菌相互作用及生态影响提供基础。  相似文献   

一种基于同态滤波的遥感图像薄云去除算法   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

李刚  杨武年  翁韬 《测绘科学》2007,32(3):47-48

目前国内外常用的去除遥感图像薄云的方法是同态滤波法,但该方法在去除薄云的同时,图像无云区域特别是边缘区域的信息出现了严重丢失。为此,提出了基于同态滤波的像素替换法,该方法既可以去除薄云,又可以恢复无云区域的信息,使得处理后的图像和原始图像在无云区域有极大程度上的相似性。  相似文献