蒙古东南部晚中生代木化石     

丁秋红  傅晓平  李勇  张武 《世界地质》2010,29(4):527-542

本文报道了产自蒙古东南部晚侏罗世至早白垩世的木材化石7属8种。其中,包括3个新种(Protaxodioxylon mongolense sp.nov.,Circoporoxylon mongolense sp.nov.,Protocircoporoxylon mongolense sp.nov.)和5个已知种(Protocupressinoxylon coromandelinum,Protocupressinoxylon mishanense,Xenoxylon latiporosum,Protophyllocladoxylon franconicum,Protocedroxylon lindicianum)。作者对这些木化石解剖特征做了详细描述,并对其古气候环境进行了分析与探讨。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地察尔汗湖区古湖相沉积物中含氮类分子化石的检出   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

蒲阳  张虎才  雷国良  常凤琴  杨明生 《地球学报》2010,31(2):155-162

利用气相色谱质谱联用仪(GC-MS)对青藏高原柴达木盆地察尔汗湖区贝壳堤剖面古湖相沉积物样品进行了系统地分析, 检测出系列脂肪酸酰胺与脂肪腈类含氮类脂物分子化石。并对其在古湖相沉积物中的分布特征作了详细描述。对它们综合研究认为, 早期成岩作用使来源于各种生物体的脂肪酸酰胺类分子化石部分地转化为脂肪腈类化合物。此外, 不饱和脂肪酸酰胺与饱和脂肪酸酰胺的含量比值在剖面上并没有呈现明显下降的趋势, 说明在降解过程中各种生物、物理及化学作用对它们不存在明显的选择性, 指示有机质在沉积过程中可能处于一个偏氧化的环境。本文首次报道这两类物质, 为更好地理解含氮类脂物分子化石在湖泊沉积物中的转化过程提供了一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

New Genus of the Subfamily Geotrupinae (Coleoptera:Scarabaeoidea:Geotrupindae) from the Jehol Biota     

Georgiy V.NIKOLAJEV 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(4)

<正>Parageotrupes incanus gen.et sp.nov.(Scarabaeoidea:Geotrupidae:Geotrupinae)is described and illustrated from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning province,China.  相似文献   

Eckfeld Maar: Window into an Eocene Terrestrial Habitat in Central Europe   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Herbert Lutz  Uwe KaulfuSS  Torsten Wappler  Werner L?hnertz  Volker Wilde  Dieter F. Mertz  Jens Mingram  Jens L. Franzen  Herbert Frankenh?user  Martin Koziol 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(4):984-1009

<正>To mark the occasion of the 175th anniversary of the Rheinische Naturforschende Gesellschaft in 2009 and of the centennial of the Mainz Natural History Museum in 2010,we present a short account of our present knowledge of the Eckfeld Maar after 20 years of continuous research.This paper does not attempt to include all of the detailed results on the geology of the Eckfeld site or its biota.To date,nearly 250 papers and books have been published since the start of our project.An up-to-date list of these publications can be found at www.eckfeldermaar. de.  相似文献   

A New Species of Dactylolabis (Eobothrophorus) from Baltic Amber (Diptera:Limoniidae)   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Wies?aw KRZEMINSKI  Iwona KANIA  and Ewa KRZEMINSKA 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(4):768-771

  相似文献   

New Genus of the Subfamily Geotrupinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupindae) from the Jehol Biota     

Georgiy V. NIKOLAJEV  and REN Dong 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(4):673-675

Parageotrupes incanus gen. et sp. nov. (Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae: Geotrupinae) is described and illustrated from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning province, China.  相似文献   

Palaeoenvironment and biogeography of a late MIS 3 fossil beetle fauna from South Taranaki,New Zealand     

M. J. Marra  M. Crozier  J. Goff 《第四纪科学杂志》2009,24(1):97-107

Fossil beetles from a last glacial landslide‐generated lake‐forest sequence aged 33 480–34 410 cal. yr BP (late Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS 3)) are identified from the Waitotara Valley in South Taranaki, North Island, New Zealand. The stratigraphy indicates that the landslide caused changes to local hydrology, resulting in the formation of a lake‐swamp environment and subsequent transition to forest. Fossil leaves suggest a forest dominated by Nothofagus menziesii, and radiocarbon ages indicate the site was forested for around 4000 yr. A fossil beetle‐based temperature estimate using the maximum likelihood envelope method indicates the climate was cooler than present day. The distributions of the fossil beetle taxa are examined and compared with the modern ecological patterns. The fossil fauna is very typical of a modern‐day Nelson (northern South Island) fauna. None of the beetle species is present in the modern South Taranaki fauna and many taxa such as Platypus caviceps, Alema paradoxa, Rhyzobius consors, Syrphetodes ater, Cyclaxyra impressa and species of Grynoma and Pycnomerus are now absent from part or all of the lower North Island. This is important because the lower North Island is currently an area of low diversity and endemism and these results suggest this biogeographical pattern stems from the last glaciation. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

古深断裂活化与燕山期陆内造山运动——以川南—滇东和中扬子褶皱-冲断系为例   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18  

吴根耀 《大地构造与成矿学》2001,25(3):246-253

基于花岗岩侵入、构造变形和磨拉石建造(或长期隆起)提出川南—滇东和中扬子地区侏罗-白垩纪时发生造山事件。分析了造山带的内部结构、范围和动力机制,发现川南—滇东褶皱-冲断系为北东向及近南北向断裂控制发育,其西以滇中古陆块与燕山期消减型造山带相隔;中扬子褶皱-冲断系为北西向断裂控制发育,向南西扩展时止于黄陵古陆核。两者均属印支运动后出现的中国—东南亚次大陆外侧的新特提斯洋消减,及嗣后的碰撞激活拼合大陆内的古深断裂活化而发生的燕山期陆内造山运动,构成中国大地构造演化的一个显著特色。  相似文献   

新疆柯坪、乌什的若干类化石及其地质学意义     

杨湘宁  贾东  卢华复 《高校地质学报》2001,7(4)

根据新疆柯坪、乌什的类化石新材料 ,结合以往有关类生物地层学及类古地理分布的资料 ,分析了塔里木地区二叠纪类化石组合特征。研究结果显示 ,塔里木盆地早二叠世类动物群与我国西南地区同期类动物群面貌非常相似 ,并具有一些目前仅发现于云南、贵州和广西的地方性种类 ,表明塔里木板块与华南板块在这一时期应处于相同的纬度 ,且两者相对位置似应比较接近。但是 ,这一结论与有关古地磁资料不尽吻合。针对这一问题 ,结合有关石炭—二叠纪微板块运动及古洋流运动方向的研究成果 ,对塔里木、华南板块早二叠世类动物群相似性产生的原因进行了讨论  相似文献   

Fossil caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the Early Cretaceous of southern England II     

I. D. Sukatsheva  E. A. Jarzembowski   《Cretaceous Research》2001,22(6):685

The following new fossil trichopteran insects are described or revised from the Purbeck Limestone Group and Wealden Supergroup of southern England: Pteromixanum inviolatum gen. et sp. nov., P. ruderatum gen. et sp. nov., P. purbeckianum (Handlirsch) gen. et comb. nov. and P. poxwellense gen. et sp. nov. (Necrotauliidae);Purbimodus minor gen. et sp. nov., P. medius gen. et sp. nov., P. rasnitsyni gen. et sp. nov. and P. saxosus gen. et sp. nov. (Vitimotauliidae);Palaeoludus popovi gen. et sp. nov. (Dysoneuridae);Palaeotarsus desertus gen. et sp. nov. (Plectrotarsidae);Eucrunoecia ridicula gen. et sp. nov. (Lepidostomatidae);Palaeocentropus placidus gen. et sp. nov. (Calamoceratidae) and Helicophidae gen. et sp. incertae sedis. The general composition of the fauna is compared with Early Cretaceous faunas of Asia. The early appearance of several living families is noted.  相似文献