New Genus and Species of Fossil Dragonflies （Insecta： Odonata） from the Yixian Formation of Northeastern China   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

ZHANG Binglan REN Dong ZHOU Changqing PANG Hong 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(3):327-335

Two well-preserved fossil dragonflies from the Late Mesozoic Yixian Formation, Liaoning Province, China are described and assigned to a new genus, Sopholibellula gen. nov. in Araripelibellulidae Bechly, 1996, closely related to the type genus Araripelibellula. This new genus differs from AraripelibeUula in the following characters： origins of RP and MA distinctly separated at arculus in both pairs of wings; anal loop wider and shorter, with Y-shaped veins inside; MA and IR2 not zigzag; several small intercalary veins present in the postdiscoidal area of hindwing; cells smaller and much more dense, especially in the apex and hind margin; bigger in size. Structures, including head, abdomen and parts of legs, were first described in details of this family.  相似文献   

基于WRF模式的京津冀地区地表大气CO₂浓度的模拟研究     

梁周彤  唐文瀚  曾宁  才其骧  韩鹏飞  张宇  权维俊  姚波  王普才  刘志强 《大气科学学报》2022,45(3):387-396

在“双碳”目标背景下，从国家层面到地方层面，区域、城市、行业企业都在制定和实施双碳目标行动计划。CO₂模拟因其客观性和高时空分辨率等优势，在城市碳排放研究中深受重视。本研究以京津冀地区为研究区域，采用Picarro仪器高精度观测的2019—2020年CO₂数据，利用WRF模式进行CO₂传输模拟，分析了CO₂浓度变化的季节特征，评估了模式在城区中心、城郊及背景3个观测站点的模拟效果，并对边界层高度及化石燃料碳排放等可能影响CO₂浓度的因素进行了研究。3个观测站点分别为北京中国科学院大气物理研究所325 m气象塔观测站（北京站）、河北香河观测站（香河站）和上甸子区域本底观测站（上甸子站）。模拟结果表明：上甸子站优于香河站，香河站优于北京站，在冬季尤其明显；CO₂浓度的高值区主要分布在城区、电厂和工业区，尤其是唐山、石家庄和邯郸地区，大量交通、工业排放导致CO₂浓度明显上升，且高值区的范围在冬季最大；就日平均变化和日变化而言，边界层高度与CO₂浓度存在相反变化趋势；3个站点的化石燃料碳排放（FFECO2）与近地面总CO₂浓度存在正相关关系，冬春季的相关性高于夏秋季，且FFECO2的占比从大到小依次为北京站、香河站、上甸子站；CO₂传输模拟的不确定性存在空间差异和季节变化。  相似文献   

Two Early Cretaceous fishes discovered from the most northern area of China: implications for the palaeobiogeography of the Jehol Biota     

Li Xiao‐Bo  Zhang Mei‐Sheng  Wang Yi‐Ni 《Geological Journal》2011,46(4):323-332

From a newly discovered Early Cretaceous fossil site at the Sanlianhe Coal Mine in Tahe County, Heilongjiang Province, the most northern area in China, two freshwater fossil fish had been recovered. This paper reports their classifications and implications regarding the palaeobiogeography of the Jehol Biota. The fish assemblage consists of Yanosteus sp. (Acipenseriforms) and Sinamia sp. (Amiiformes). Both are important members of the well known Jehol Biota, and their occurrence supports the correlation of the Yiliekede Formation at Sanlianhe Coal Mine site with the Jiufotang Formation of West Liaoning. The remains of the Yanosteus sp. from this locality is the first known record of the genus other than in the Yan‐Liao area of China, and the specimens of Sinamia sp. is quite similar to what may be a new species of Sinamia from West Liaoning. The new fossil site represents the most northern site that is undoubtedly part of the extent of the Jehol Biota as currently understood. The northern Great Xing'an Range area is an important region that may link correlations between the Early Cretaceous continental biotas of China, Mongolia and Russia. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

中国东北发现似海德堡人头颅化石     

季强  季燕南  王旭日 《江苏地质》2018,42(3):349-350

科学界普遍认为海德堡人是现代人、尼安德特人以及神秘的"杰尼索娃人"的共同祖先。就在海德堡人发现之后25年,即1933年,中国东北哈尔滨的一位农民被日本军队强征去当劳工,在修建东江桥时发现了1件非常奇怪的人头化石,该化石显得十分粗壮,而且眉骨特别厚。这位农民虽然对海德堡人一无所知,但意识到这件人头化石可能非常珍贵,没有将其交给日本兵,而是偷偷地带回家,包裹好后扔进了自家的水井中,连夜用土将水井封埋。2017年,他的孙子在桂林遇见了季强并讲述了此事,经劝说,将这件人头化石捐献给了河北地质大学,永久性收藏于该校的地球科学博物馆。这件人头化石十分完整,许多形态特征与欧洲发现的海德堡人非常相似。目前,季强正在组建研究团队,对这件珍稀的古人类头颅化石开展研究。研究成果有望改变人们对人类发展历史的认识。  相似文献   

A preliminary study of natural environmental change and its impact on early Late Paleolithic people in the northeast central Korean Peninsula during Marine Istope Stage 3 (40–30k cal a bp)     

Sangheon Yi  Chang-Gyun Han  Keun-Chang Oh  In Sun Seo  Dongwook Kim  Jaeyoung Lee  Min Han  Hanwoo Choi  Jaesoo Lim  Sujeong Park  Chang-Pyo Jun  Taesop Cho 《第四纪科学杂志》2022,37(1):100-113

We comprehensively analyzed sediments obtained from an archeological excavation. A trench sediment profile of Maedun Cave (MC), South Korea, was analyzed geoarchaeologically. Multi-proxy analyses (palynomorphs, grain size, magnetic susceptibility, animal bones and artifacts) reflected the vegetation, hydroclimate and lives of prehistoric people at Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 (ca. 40–30k cal a bp ) in the early Late Paleolithic. The palynoflora consisted of pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs. Under the air-circulation system in the cave, anemophilous pollen flowed in during the day, whereas waterborne pollen and spores, and freshwater algae, were transported by flooding during the summer monsoon rainy season. Mixed conifer and deciduous broad-leaved forest with an understory of pteridophytes flourished around the north-east central Korean Peninsula during MIS 3. Freshwater algae and grass pollen records may reflect precipitation intensity. It is assumed that they had flowed in during flooding caused by high precipitation during the enhanced East Asian summer monsoon, corresponding to Dansgaard–Oeschger (D/O) events 5 and 8 of δ¹⁸O GISP2 and Hulu Cave. The prehistoric people hunted herbivorous animals in the area around MC and sheltered inside it seasonally. They also used the grains of oats growing near the dwelling as a source of food.  相似文献