广义G变论与地球运动略论     

余辉龙  谭彦虎  宋兵  杨刚 《地球科学与环境学报》1999,(Z1)

本文应用Ｇ 变新理论研究地球运动的规律，探讨地球上发生的各种地质作用。地壳运动的起因以及怎样把握运动的规律是地学界长期探索而至今仍颇有争论的一个重大科学问题。本文从对最基本的物理数学原理（开普勒第二定律和机械能守衡定律以及爱因斯坦相对论） 和定义拷问出发，寻找自然科学中某些研究难以突破的症结。从牛顿力学的局限中发现和建立更为准确的不仅限于研究地球运动规律的物理原理，即广义Ｇ 变论。正如天体运动轨道没有绝对的圆一样，该理论强调Ｇ 的变化的普遍性。强调物质的等能量运动和分布。从而对诸如天体运行、Ｇ 变规律、地球形状与运动等方面在理论和研究方法上提出了全新的观点  相似文献   

高(多)光谱数据的背景-异常子空间模型研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张远飞  杨自安  张普斌  石菲菲  张建国 《地球信息科学学报》2009,11(3):282-291

本文引用独立成分分析与盲信号分离的理论,从遥感高(多)光谱数据的基本统计特征出发,对其概率密度分布作出了分类与解释,并同图像数据的背景与异常建立了联系。在此基础上,对高(多)光谱数据点阵分布的空间几何结构进行了深入的研究分析,推断出遥感高(多)光谱数据集合的高维空间属于低维几何结构-"超平面"形态,而包含蚀变信息在内的异常点群通常会游离在"超平面"之外。然后,对主成分分析(PCA)的信号-噪声模型加以引申,提出了遥感图像多元数据集合高维空间的背景-异常信号子空间可划分的概念,并给出了子空间划分的阈值估计方法。同时,探讨了遥感图像的端元数目、多波段数据集合的本征维数、主要背景地物数目三者之间的关系;通过西藏驱龙地区两种类型遥感数据的实例分析,说明了本文所讨论的光谱数据空间的低维结构以及背景-异常子空间模型在遥感高(多)光谱数据分析应用中的正确性与实用性。研究结果表明:尽管不同自然景观区的遥感图像的光谱变化复杂,而它们的光谱数据空间属于低维几何结构,以及背景-异常(含噪声)子空间的可分性是其具有共性的本质特征。在统计意义上蚀变异常在遥感高(多)光谱数据集合中是可识别的。  相似文献   

油藏数值模拟技术在海上油（气）田开发中的作用     

李久娣 《海洋地质译丛》2008,(3):42-45

油藏数值模拟技术在我国运用已久，但其在油（气）田开发中的作用一直以来存在争议。相对于陆上油田开发，海洋油田的开发具有投资大、风险高、钻井少、资料数据相对有限的特点。通过多年利用包括油藏数值模拟方法在内的多种油藏工程方法进行海上油（气）田整体开发方案研究、开发方案调整研究、动态跟踪研究、剩余油（气）分布研究以及参与储量计算、储量评价、三维地质建模等工作，客观评价和归纳了油藏数值模拟技术在海上油（气）田开发中的作用以及多年来运用油藏数值模拟技术的几点体会。  相似文献   

地理信息公共服务平台广域网设计     

翟永  陈杰 《测绘软科学研究》2009,(3):17-19

在分析地理信息在线服务需求的基础上,重点讨论了满足地理信息公共服务平台要求的广域网拓扑结构、数据传输和交换技术,并给出了广域网IP地址与域名规划、节点网络接入、运行管理和网络安全等方面的设计方案。  相似文献   

On derivation of EIH (Einstein–Infeld–Hoffman) equations of motion from the linearized metric of general relativity theory     

Victor Brumberg 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2007,99(3):245-252

The half-century old idea of Infeld to use the variational principle of the general relativity field equations is reminded to show that the commonly employed EIH (Einstein–Infeld–Hoffman) equations of motion may be derived from the linearized (weak-field) metric alone. Based on it, the linearized metric might be sufficient for post-Newtonian celestial mechanics and astrometry enabling one to derive the post-Newtonian equations of motion and rotation of celestial bodies as well as the post-Newtonian equations of light propagation within the general relativity framework.  相似文献   

无人机航空照片辅助判读系统的设计与实现          下载免费PDF全文

熊自明  牛红光  孟庆志  张成 《海洋测绘》2009,29(5):37-39

设计实现了一套功能较为完善的无人机航空照片辅助判读系统。该系统主要完成了判读结果的标号显示、矢量地图与航空照片的匹配、图文报表和打印输出等功能模块。借助于计算机标图技术,导入矢量形式的电子地图和无人机航空照片,利用丰富的地理信息来辅助实现无人机航空照片判读,并介绍了在Visual C＋＋6.0开发环境下利用组件、显示缓存技术标绘判读结果,多比例尺地图的管理、快速显示,矢量地图与航空照片匹配的具体实现。经过实际联调,系统运行良好,实用性较好。  相似文献   

Experimental study on the hydrodynamic performance of rectangular floating breakwater influenced by reef areas     

Jie Cui  Xin Chen  Xiaokang Deng  Chunyan Ji  Qian Li 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(3):266-276

Abstract

In this paper, series of experimental studies under regular wave actions to investigate the hydrodynamic performance of the rectangular floating breakwater (FB) affected by reefs with different slopes were carried out in a wave flume. The wave transmission coefficients, motion responses and mooring forces can be calculated on the basis of the data obtained from the experiments. A comparative experiment of the only rectangular FB is also conducted. The experimental results reveal that the rectangular FB with different reefs can make more positive effects on wave energy dissipation than that of the only rectangular FB, especially for short-period waves. The characteristics of three degrees of freedom of the rectangular FB affected by reefs are also observed, which can be used to further explain the variation tendency appeared in transmission coefficients. The roll motion of the FB influenced by reefs is intenser than that of the only FB and the changes of slopes have limited effects on the sway motion of the FB. Furthermore, the heave motion of the only rectangular FB is intenser than that of the FB affected by reefs for short-period waves and vice versa for long-period waves.  相似文献   

基于图像处理的异重流与系泊结构物作用模型试验研究     

陈欣桐  李欣  胡智焕  吴骁 《海洋工程》2020,38(5):50-60

异重流广泛存在于江河入海口附近，速度快、破坏力强，给近海工程的施工作业带来不小的难度。为了研究系泊结构物在异重流作用下的运动响应，基于图像处理技术，采用开闸式异重流模型试验方法，将异重流和结构物作为研究对象。利用图像处理技术处理由高速摄像机拍摄的结构物运动图片，从而获得结构物运动的时历曲线。对比讨论了不同密度比的异重流对结构物运动的影响，同一密度比的异重流对处于不同深度结构物运动的影响。研究结果表明：结构物运动受异重流密度的影响较大，结构物的运动幅值随着密度的增大而增大。处于高密度流体非混合层的结构物受到异重流的作用会产生大幅度的顺时针旋转和正x方向偏移；位置较高的方柱受到淡水的主导作用，会产生逆时针旋转和负x方向偏移。位于盐水与淡水剧烈混合区域的方柱并不会产生单一方向的偏移，而是在平衡位置附近波动。  相似文献   

Fractional order constitutive model of geomaterials under the condition of triaxial test     

Deshun Yin  Hao Wu  Chen Cheng  YangQuan Chen 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2013,37(8):961-972

Fractional calculus has been successfully applied to characterize the rheological property of viscoelastic materials; however, geomaterials were seldom involved in fractional order constitutive models (FOCM), and the topic of first loading and then unloading is rarely discussed through fractional calculus. In this paper, mechanical properties are considered as a ‘spectrum’, both ends of which are elasticity and viscosity, and the fractional order can be utilized to describe such properties quantitatively. In addition to conditions such as creep, stress‐relaxation, and constant‐strain‐rate loading, stress‐strain relationship under the condition of first loading and then unloading was also derived using FOCM. FOCM is then adopted to simulate triaxial tests of geomaterials under corresponding conditions. A comparison of test and numerical results demonstrates that FOCM can reasonably describe the mechanical characteristics of geomaterials.Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

New approximate solution for time-fractional coupled KdV equations by generalised differential transform method     

刘金存  侯国林 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(11)

In this paper, the generalised two-dimensional differential transform method (DTM) of solving the time-fractional coupled KdV equations is proposed. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The presented method is a numerical method based on the generalised Taylor series expansion which constructs an analytical solution in the form of a polynomial. An illustrative example shows that the generalised two-dimensional DTM is effective for the coupled equations.  相似文献