The Role of Fracture Structure in Leachate Pollution at Landfills： A Case Study of a Landfill in Chongqing City     

LUO Yunju  LIU Dongyan  LI Xiulan  ZHU Zhengwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5)

This paper studies a landfill where there are three faults running through.As serious pollution has occurred to the geological environment,the landfill is to be closed up and renovated.The paper aims to explore the role of fracture structure in leachate pollution at the landfill.The research was carried out in several stages.First,mathematical models of the pre-renovation landfill with three faults running through and the landfill after renovation were established.And then,the boundary conditions and parameters of the two mathematical models were determined.The groundwater level of the landfills was simulated in order to modify the two mathematical models.As a result,a feasible mathematical model was achieved.Based on this model,a comparison was made of the COD concentration variations in the inside leachate and outside leachate between the two landfills. Accordingly,the impacts of the fracture structure on the pollution of leachate at the landfills could be identified.The study results show that while faults contribute to the migration of leachate,they also serve as a confluence of leachate,thus further deteriorating the environment.The COD concentrations of the inside leachate and the outside leacbate of the pre-renovation landfill are respectively 800 mg/L and 220 mg/L higher than those of the post.renovation landfill.Therefore,measures must be taken to handle the leachate seepage in areas where there are faults as well as the neighboring areas so as to get the environmental pollution under control.  相似文献   

浙江五亩山地区钨矿容矿构造及找矿方向   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李春海  吴昌志  郭坤一  包超民  邢光福 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(1):22-26

五亩山地区燕山期花岗岩侵入活动后,形成了高温热液裂隙石英脉型黑钨矿(白钨矿)矿床.矿化脉体多分布在区域断裂的裂隙构造中,矿化体在地表以中(或低)角度产出,向下以高角度产出,或者两者交替产出形成类似于倾斜的"阶梯"状.通过对含矿裂隙的测量和统计,确定了成矿前或成矿期的裂隙,NE向裂隙为钨矿的容矿构造,并提出了找矿方向.  相似文献   

The Role of Fracture Structure in Leachate Pollution at Landfills: A Case Study of a Landfill in Chongqing City     

LUO Yunju  LIU Dongyan  LI Xiulan  ZHU Zhengwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5):1020-1026

This paper studies a landfill where there are three faults running through. As serious pollution has occurred to the geological environment, the landfill is to be closed up and renovated. The paper aims to explore the role of fracture structure in leachate pollution at the landfill. The research was carried out in several stages. First, mathematical models of the pre-renovation landfill with three faults running through and the landfill after renovation were established. And then, the boundary conditions and parameters of the two mathematical models were determined. The groundwater level of the landfills was simulated in order to modify the two mathematical models. As a result, a feasible mathematical model was achieved. Based on this model, a comparison was made of the COD concentration variations in the inside leachate and outside leachate between the two landfills. Accordingly, the impacts of the fracture structure on the pollution of leachate at the landfills could be identified. The study results show that while faults contribute to the migration of ieachate, they also serve as a confluence of leachate, thus further deteriorating the environment. The COD concentrations of the inside leachate and the outside leachate of the pre-renovation landfill are respectively 800 mg/L and 220 mg/L higher than those of the post-renovation landfill. Therefore, measures must be taken to handle the ieachate seepage in areas where there are faults as well as the neighboring areas so as to get the environmental pollution under control.  相似文献   

多源遥感数据综合解译鄂尔多斯盆地杭锦旗地区地质构造   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

颜蕊  张景发  姜文亮  焦孟梅 《国土资源遥感》2008,(2):88-92

利用多源遥感数据假彩色合成、融合及纹理分析等增强处理方法提取研究区构造信息,进而对研究区进行综合解译;通过分析水系、色调、纹理、地貌及岩性等特征,判断出杭锦旗地区存在一小一大、内外相套的2个环形构造,发育的北西向、北东向2组共轭断层和一组北北西向断层,与环形构造相互构架,构成研究区特殊的构造体系。经分析预测,这些构造是受周边南北向构造应力共同挤压而形成。  相似文献   

地下水流模型识别的分步解法     

王晓明  王秀辉  郑重 《煤田地质与勘探》2008,36(5)

地下水流模型识别问题是综合的水文地质分析与计算过程,但常常被片面理解为反求水文地质参数问题,这种片面的认识大大妨碍了对水文地质条件的认识及对水文地质过程的理解,并由此导致一些不应有的错误结论。简要论述了地下水流模型识别的概念及问题类型,利用模型分解的方法指出地下水流模型的识别可分2步完成:一是利用附加水头场(或附加降深场)求参数;二是利用初始水头场确定边界条件及源汇项。除参数外,源汇项、初始条件、边界条件也是地下水流模型识别的重要内容。  相似文献   

多因子影响的地图居民地自动聚群与综合研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

闫浩文  应申  李霖 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2008,33(1):51-54

提出了地图综合目的的居民地聚群需要遵循Gestalt的邻近性、相似性和方向性原则,描述居民地结构、形态及其关系需要6个因子,即居民地间的距离、可视区域面积、大小相似度、形状相似度、方向关系、居民地内部方向;进而运用这些原则和因子,给出了居民地的自动聚群和综合方法.  相似文献   

应用改进并行遗传算法反求水文地质参数研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孔祥龙  朱国荣  江思珉 《高校地质学报》2008,14(1):126-132

利用单纯形法局部搜索速度快和遗传算法全局寻优的特点,同时为了克服两种方法各自的弊病,提出采用混合单纯形技术的并行遗传算法(Hybrid Simplex Parallel Genetic Algorithm,SPGA)进行水文地质逆问题的求解。详细阐述了SPGA算法的具体操作和实现,并将该方法应用于水源地的地下水模拟反演中。计算结果表明,SPGA算法在水文地质参数寻优计算中具有比较好的可靠性和计算效率。  相似文献   

Inferring hydro-geothermal parameters from advectively perturbed thermal logs     

M. Verdoya  V. Pasquale  P. Chiozzi 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2008,97(2):333-344

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葛店矿双庙扩大区三维地震勘探     

张彦湘 《中国煤炭地质》2008,20(2):53-56

葛店煤矿双庙扩大区位于豫、皖两省交界处。勘探区为一轴向北北东向的不对称向斜构造,地层倾角26°～30°,测区深部有岩浆岩侵入体,严重影响煤层赋存形态;地表条件复杂,村庄密集、河流较多,测区东侧塌陷区水塘大面积分布．三维地震勘探野外施工难度大。本区地震勘探观测系统设计为12线18炮制,为避免偏移归位及叠加次数降低等问题,在向斜轴部两侧、村子周边及河岸处适当加密炮点,并在塌陷区利用钢钎插置检波器以保证CDP点完整性。数据处理采取了叠前反褶积、叠前时间偏移等技术,数据处理效果显著。遵循多波组对比、多个数据体综合解释的原则,以纵向、横向和任意时间剖面相结合,充分利用三维可视化技术进行地震资料解释。本次勘探成果查明了主采煤层三2^2、二2煤层的构造形态及埋藏深度;解释落差5m以上断层34条,其中修改原有断层5条;另外新发现小于5m的异常断点22个。经巷道验证煤层底板标高误差0．43％～1．96％,巷道已揭露断层7条,与解释成果基本一致。  相似文献   

雁南煤矿北二采区充水因素及开采影响评价     

于世全  任德平 《中国煤炭地质》2008,20(3):51-52

在全面分析大雁矿业集团公司雁南煤矿北二采区的水文地质条件及煤层开采矿井充水因素的基础上,计算了开采27^1号煤层时导水裂隙带发育高度．得出了北二采区各煤层工作面开采即不会受到上部砂砾含水层的影响,雁南煤矿铁路涵洞以西的胜利河冲击沟也不会受到北二采区的采动塌陷影响的结论。  相似文献