鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬地区上三叠统长6段储层成岩非均质性     

公繁浩  鲍志东  季汉成  范正平  刘丽  伍星 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(3):639-646

通过对57口钻井的岩心观察,结合岩石薄片、岩石铸体薄片和扫描电镜观测,以及岩石常规物性、X衍射及流体包裹体分析等多种分析测试的综合研究,在明确姬塬地区长6段储层岩石学、物性及成岩作用特征的基础上,探讨了该地区储层成岩非均质的成因及演化过程。研究表明：姬塬地区长6段是以长石砂岩为主的低孔超低渗储层;沉积伊始,受机械分异作用控制,形成原始沉积的孔隙非均质,使不同原始孔隙条件的储层在成岩演化过程中发生差异演化,并经历早期压实、早期酸性水注入、碳酸盐胶结受阻、有机酸及油气注入4个演化阶段,导致储层的成岩非均质性。  相似文献   

裂隙岩体流-热耦合传热的三维数值模拟分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张树光  李志建  徐义洪  张传成 《岩土力学》2011,32(8):2507-2511

通过对潘西煤矿水文地质条件的分析,基于裂隙岩体的流-热耦合数学模型,描述了裂隙岩体渗流场分布和水流及岩体的温度场分布,并结合边界条件及计算参数对裂隙岩体的流-热耦合传热进行了数值模拟和分析。数值模拟结果表明,岩体内裂隙水流所引发的热量迁移,对裂隙岩体的温度场分布有重要影响。断裂带及地下水流的存在改变了岩体的原有温度场分布。在渗流初期,温度梯度矢量沿渗流方向向两侧岩体方向流动,由于两侧岩体的渗透性系数低于断裂带处的渗透性系数,右侧等温线及温度梯度矢量方向逐渐向渗流方向移动,改变了两侧岩体的温度场分布。通过对断裂带内裂隙水流渗透性系数的折减,分析渗透性系数发生变化时对岩体温度场分布的影响,渗透性系数越大,伴随的热量迁移增大,对岩体的温度场分布的影响也越大。  相似文献   

Evaluation of volcanic reservoirs with the “QAPM mineral model” using a genetic algorithm   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Pan Baozhi  ;Xue Linfu  ;Huang Buzhou  ;Yan Guijing  ;Zhang Lihua 《应用地球物理》2008,5(1):1-8

Gas-bearing volcanic reservoirs have been found in the deep Songliao Basin, China. Choosing proper interpretation parameters for log evaluation is difficult due to complicated mineral compositions and variable mineral contents. Based on the QAPF classification scheme given by IUGS, we propose a method to determine the mineral contents of volcanic rocks using log data and a genetic algorithm. According to the QAPF scheme, minerals in volcanic rocks are divided into five groups： Q（quartz）, A （Alkaline feldspar）, P （plagioclase）, M （mafic） and F （feldspathoid）. We propose a model called QAPM including porosity for the volumetric analysis of reservoirs. The log response equations for density, apparent neutron porosity, transit time, gamma ray and volume photoelectrical cross section index were first established with the mineral parameters obtained from the Schlumberger handbook of log mineral parameters. Then the volumes of the four minerals in the matrix were calculated using the genetic algorithm （GA）. The calculated porosity, based on the interpretation parameters, can be compared with core porosity, and the rock names given in the paper based on QAPF classification according to the four mineral contents are compatible with those from the chemical analysis of the core samples.  相似文献   

基于QAPM矿物模型遗传算法评价火成岩储层     

潘保芝  薛林福  黄布宙  闫桂京  张丽华 《应用地球物理》2008,5(1)

在松辽盆地深层发现了含气火成岩储层。由于火成岩矿物组成复杂和含量的变化,使得选择用于测井评价的解释参数很困难。基于IUGS提出的QAPF分类方案,本文提出了采用遗传算法,利用测井数据确定火成岩矿物含量的方法。根据QAPF分类方案,将火成岩中的矿物分为五类:Q-石英;A-碱性长石;P-斜长石和方柱石;F-副长石(研究区未出现);M-铁镁矿物。本文提出用包括孔隙度在内的QAPM模型对储层进行分析。建立密度、视中子孔隙度、声波时差、自然伽玛和体积光电吸收截面指数的测井响应方程,各矿物参数从斯伦贝谢的矿物参数手册中得到。用遗传算法计算骨架中四种矿物的体积,根据四种矿物的体积含量,依据QAPF分类对火成岩命名。基于解释参数计算的孔隙度可与岩心分析的孔隙度相比,本文给出的火成岩命名与岩心化学分析的命名相一致。  相似文献   

碳酸盐岩储层多角度弹性阻抗流体识别方法   总被引：8，自引：5，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

彭真明  李亚林  巫盛洪  贺振华  周拥军 《地球物理学报》2008,51(3):881-885

碳酸盐岩储层的AVO响应要比碎屑岩储层响应微弱,因此,弹性阻抗（EI）即使在确定了最佳入射角的情况下,要判断碳酸盐岩储层中的流体性质,依然十分困难.本文提出了一种多角度扩展弹性阻抗（MEEI）反演进行碳酸盐岩储层流体识别方法.利用已有钻井的测井数据,通过计算目的层段的MEEI,建立相应的含流体模式,进而建立了碳酸盐岩储层流体检测中的有效气水判据.通过不同入射角下EEI随入射角变化的不同趋势,可以有效识别储层中含气或含水情况,判别储层好坏.本文方法的有效性在四川盆地某地区实际资料应用中取得了良好的流体检测效果.  相似文献   

Seismic imaging of the geothermal field at Krafla,Iceland using shear-wave splitting     

Chuanhai Tang  Jose A. RialJonathan M. Lees 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2008

Shear-wave splitting is emerging as a useful exploration method for geothermal reservoirs as it can detect the geometry of the fracture system, the intensity of cracking and possibly, changes in fluid pressure within the reservoir. The method is based on the analyses of polarizations and time delays of shear-waves that have been distorted by the anisotropy of the medium through which the seismic waves have propagated. Observations of shear-wave splitting within the Krafla–Leirhnúkur geothermal field, Iceland, using a 20-station 3-component portable seismic array have provided evidence for at least two major crack systems of microfractures, oriented approximately N–S and E–W. Located microearthquakes align roughly along the E–W direction of the geothermal field, with shallow focal depths mostly around the injection well, probably related to the ongoing injection. This unexpected direction is however consistent with results from a simultaneous MT (magnetotelluric) survey.  相似文献   

特低渗岩性油藏间连通性表征研究 ——以鄂尔多斯盆地马岭地区长8油藏为例     

徐永强  何永宏  仲向云  马静  陈霖  焦军  朱玉双 《沉积学报》2019,37(3):623-632

分析各岩性油藏之间的连通性,可为油藏之间区域寻找新的油气富集区提供依据。以鄂尔多斯盆地马岭地区长8油藏为研究对象,根据砂体发育规模及夹层发育状况分析储层砂体连通性,通过原油全烃色谱分析判断油藏间流体连通性。运用动静结合的方法探讨了马岭地区长8段各个小油藏间的连通性,结果表明:研究区长8段储层砂体叠置样式包括:孤立式、接触式、切叠式,其中切叠式储层砂体间连通性较好;建立了基于夹层的发育状况下砂体连通概率公式,并计算了研究区长8段储层砂体连通概率;通过原油全烃色谱分析可将研究区长8油藏分为三个流体连通系统,每个系统内的小油藏之间相互连通,不同系统内的小油藏间连通性差;根据马岭地区最新的勘探评价成果验证了该方法的有效性,该方法对特低渗岩性油藏间的连通性分析及油气勘探部署具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

Controlling factors of reservoir quality in low-permeability reservoir within a sequence stratigraphic framework: a case study of the lower Jurassic sandstones in the Northern margin of the Qaidam Basin,China     

C.-Q. Ren  Y.-S. Zhang  B. Wang  Z.-S. Hou 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2019,66(4):589-596

The Qaidam Basin, one of China’s most prolific petroliferous basins, is located in the northeastern corner of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Using analytical data from cores, thin-sections and seismic data, and combined with the previous sequence stratigraphy research results, research on the reservoir characteristics was undertaken. The main controlling factors of reservoir quality in the sequence stratigraphy framework in the Lenghu area are discussed. The Lower Jurassic includes lowstand system tract (LST) and transitional systems tract (TST); the highstand systems tract are missing owing to tectonic uplift. The Lower Jurassic sandstones are composed of moderately to poorly sorted, subrounded sandstone representing several representative environments, including fan-delta and lacustrine facies. The main types of the Lower Jurassic sandstones are mostly feldspathic litharenite and lithic sandstone. The pore types of the Lower Jurassic sandstones are mainly secondary dissolution pores with few fracture types. The Lower Jurassic sandstones have experienced strong compaction that resulted in the loss of primary porosity. Carbonate cementation of the LST sandstones is greater than in the TST sandstones. Dissolution, which has an important role in reservoir development, is mainly caused by acidic fluids from the matured source rocks in the LST and meteoric water ingression from the top sequence boundary in the TST. Distributary channel sandstones adjacent to coal and mudstones are favourable reservoirs with turbidite sandstones adjacent to the sequence boundary less favourable reservoirs.  相似文献   

微生物灌浆加固裂隙岩体的渗流特性分析     

支永艳  邓华锋  肖瑶  段玲玲  蔡佳  李建林 《岩土力学》2019,40(Z1):237-244

裂隙岩体的防渗加固是影响工程稳定和安全的关键技术问题之一。在以往微生物加固砂土技术基础上,将微生物加固技术应用于裂隙岩体灌浆加固,研究结果表明,(1) 加固前围压对裂隙岩样的水力开度影响很大,加固后裂隙被碳酸钙沉积物充填,岩样的渗流由裂隙渗流转变为孔隙渗流,单位渗流量和渗透系数由围压和渗透水压共同控制;(2) 微生物灌浆加固后,不同围压和渗透水压力作用下裂隙岩样的单位时间渗流量减小了80.12%～90.04%,渗透系数可达到10–6 cm/s数量级;(3) 裂隙岩样灌浆加固过程中微生物诱导产生的CaCO3沉积物具有较好胶结作用,将劈裂岩样胶结为一个整体,达到了加固防渗效果。研究成果可为裂隙岩体的灌浆加固提供较好的参考。  相似文献   

基于改进层次熵分析法的致密砂岩储层可压性评价 ——以准噶尔盆地Z109井侏罗系储层为例     

宋明水  刘振  张学才  汪勇  李静  杨飞跃 《地质力学学报》2019,25(4):509-517

储层可压裂性评价是储层改造方案设计的重要依据,影响致密砂岩可压裂性的主要因素有天然裂缝、砂岩脆性、水平应力差异、断裂韧性等。研究以准噶尔盆地中部1区块Z109井侏罗系致密砂岩为例,综合考虑天然裂缝、砂岩脆性、水平应力差异、断裂韧性四种影响因素,采用改进的层次分析和熵值法相结合的方法进行了致密砂岩储层可压裂性评价。研究结果表明:可压裂性指数越大,致密砂岩储层越易于压裂,压裂时越能获得较复杂的裂缝网络;可压裂性指数大于0.44,砂岩脆性高,断裂韧性小,裂缝发育程度高,水平差异系数小的储层段为Ⅰ级优质压裂层;可压裂性指数大于0.44,砂岩脆性高,断裂韧性小,裂缝发育程度低,水平差异系数大的储层段为Ⅱ级可压裂层;研究区Z109井4036~4039 m、4062~4067 m、4214~4218 m和4260~4272 m为Ⅰ级优质压裂层,4093~4108 m和4284~4313 m为Ⅱ级可压裂层。研究成果可为致密砂岩压裂改造提供科学依据。   相似文献